浙江省新高考研究联盟高一英语尖子生学程模拟检测试题（含解析）

浙江省新高考研究联盟2020-2021学年高一英语尖子生学程模拟检

测试题（含解析）

注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时

间为120分钟。

2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。

第I卷（选择题部分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分030分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwou1dthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren,sbooks?

A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamere

acquaintance.1haveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaper

route.Yetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessoninforgiveness.

OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofof

theoldlady'shouse.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschanged

tomissiles（导弹）astheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard

likecomets（彗星）fallingfromthesky.1foundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockand

sentitforaride.However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraight

forasmallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleand

ranaway.

Afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn,tbeendiscovered,Istartedto

feelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenI

gaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.

Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadtheseven

dollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyin

anenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.

Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarm

smilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here,

Ihavesomethingforyou."Itwasabagofcookies.Ithankedherandbegantoeat

thecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.When

Iopenedtheenvelope,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashort

notethatsaid,'Tmproudofyou.”

1.Whatwastheauthorforty-threeyearsago?

A.Ateacher.B.Aresearcher.C.Adeliveryboy.D.

Arepairman.

2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor.

A.brokethewindowbymistakeB.avoidedtheoldladyforseveral

days

C.actedasusualafterbreakingthewindowD.feltguiltythemomenthebroke

thewindow

3.Theoldladywrote'Tmproudofyou“becauseshethoughttheauthorwasbrave

enough.

A.todoexperimentswithsmoothrocks

B.toearnmoneytosupporthisownlife

C.toadmithisownmistakeandmakeupforit

D.toputanenvelopewithanotethroughtheletterslot

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在玩耍的时候，误把自己送报纸的老太太家

的窗户撞碎并逃跑，到最终承担错误，并得到老太太的宽恕和赞扬的故事，给作者上了一课,

让作者记忆犹新。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段uForty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetoremember

thenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowas

acustomeronmypaperroute."（要记住一个仅仅认识的人的名字，43年似乎是一段

很长的时间。我忘了我给送报纸的一位老太太的名字了。）由此可知43年前，作者是一个送

报纸的小孩。故选C。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitfor

aride.However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightfora

smallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.”

（我给自己找了一块非常光滑的石头，把它扔了出去。然而，当我把它放开时，它却从我手

中滑落，径直朝一个小窗口飞去。一听到玻璃撞碎的声音，我们知道有麻烦了，就跑开了。）

由此可知，作者误把窗户撞碎，故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据上文“1madeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthree

weeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.

Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletter

slotinherdoor."（我决定把送报纸的钱存起来，三个星期后，我就有了七美元，据我

计算，这七美元足够买她的窗户了。我把钱和一张纸条放在一个信封里，然后把信封从她家

门口的信槽里塞了进去。）由此可知作者撞碎老太太的玻璃后，存钱赔偿，老太太认为作者

敢于承认错误并进行补偿，因此觉得作者非常勇敢，故选C。

【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，

把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当

中定位。如小题1题干中的forty-threeyearsago,回到原文，可以帮助快速找出答案，

故选Co

B

MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwith

alimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he'dbrokenit."Can

Itakethistoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.

Iturnedmybacksohewouldn,tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.

Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.Ifonlymyhusbandhadjust

takenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckers

withJonathan.

Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.1justwantedtodriveuptothe

mountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.

SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlove

haddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband's

shirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:30.Iwaslate.JonathanJsclassletoutat2:15

andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.

IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoorandpeeredthrough

theglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside."Iwanttotalktoyou

aboutJonathan,“shesaid.

Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme."Didyouknow

Jonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmy

favoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes."Letmetellyouabout

yesterday,wtheteacherinsisted."Seethatlittlegirl?”Iwatchedthe

bright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.

"Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthrough

anastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn,twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.

Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughforthe

classtohear,'Nobodylovesme.'IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonly

seemedtomakemattersworse.”“IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,“

Isaid.

“Ido,"shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse."Todayyoursonwalkedstraight

overtothatchiId.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,

‘Iloveyou.'"

Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.

“Thankyou,“Isaid,reachingforJonathanJshand,"you'vemademyday.”

Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.Asmymind

wanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecame

tome:..thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseis

love."Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.

Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband'sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.

Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.Ifelttheseed

oflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.My

husbandyseyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers."Iloveyou,“

Isaid.

4.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?

A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.

B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.

C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.

D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.

5.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.

A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework

B.herhusband'sfailingtofixthemachineintime

C.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove

D.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace

6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandin

that.

A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed

B.shefeltguiItythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize

C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself

D.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband

【答案】4.B5.C6.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱，对生活失去信心，甚至想

躲到山上去，但是儿子的一个做法，让作者受到感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。从第一段的句子MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmy

six-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.可知作者这一天开

始就很糟，儿子又将她的杜鹃花破坏了，所以她难过的哭了。故选B

【5题详解】

推理判断题。从第四段的句子SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothes

andthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.可知作者想躲到山洞里，因为每

天的日常琐事和缺乏爱。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。从最后一段的句子IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamily

beginningtobloomonceagaininme.MyhusbandJseyeswidenedinsurpriseasI

handedhimtheflowers."Iloveyou,"Isaid.可知作者受到儿子做法的启发，知道

爱应该被感受到和实践。故选Ao

C

Workingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurants

andgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileaway

thepandemic（疫情）thanBarbados?

LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingC0V1D-19

out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,many

touristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,Kerrie

Symmonds,putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.

Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroduceauWeicomeStamp”for

visitorsto“workremotelyinparadise“foruptoayear.Theideaisthatif

holidaysarenotpossible,thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkers

whonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsidering

competingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.

Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.

Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatus

meantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.

Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000forone

person,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandy

beach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepaying

taxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.

Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwantuthescumoftheearth,

buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealth

insurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethe

gatesareopen."Allmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry."saysMs

Mottley.

7.Theproject“WelcomeStamp“isintendedto________.

A.helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsforvisitors

C.keepCOVID-19outD.competeagainstotherislands

8WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?

A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.

B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.

C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.

D.Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.

B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.

C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.

D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.

B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.

C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.

D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.

【答案】7.A8.C9.D10.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴

多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyis

declining."可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关

键句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroduceauWeicomeStamp”for

visitorsto“workremotelyinparadise"foruptoayear."可知"欢迎邮票”是

提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的

是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在

帮助经济复苏。故选A项。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.

Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoom

callsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtual

background.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白

色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，

一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkers

toconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.“可知，

对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这

在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句"Theprime

minister,MiaMottleyintendstointroduceaWelcomeStamp“forvisitorsto”work

remotelyinparadise"foruptoayear."可知"欢迎邮票"是提供游客在“天堂远程

工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，

这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。

D

Whenacorporation（公司）isformed,itissuesstock（股票），whichissoldor

giventoindividuals.Ownershipofstockentitlesyoutovoteintheelectionof

acorporation,sdirectors,sointheoryholdersofstockcontrolthecompany.In

practice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrol

ofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothedecisionsacorporation

makes.Instead,corporationsareoftencontrolledbytheirmanagers,whooftenrun

themfortheirownbenefitaswellasfortheowners.Thereasonisthatthe

owners'controlofmanagementislimited.

AlargepercentofmostcorporationsJstockisnotevencontrolledbytheowners;

instead,iscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutionssuchasmutualfunds(financial

institutionsthatinvestindividuals'moneyforthem)andbypensionfunds

(financialinstitutionsthatholdpeople*smoneyforthemuntilitistobepaid

outtothemupontheirretirement).Thus,ownershipofICorporationsisanother

stepremovedfromindividuals.Studieshaveshownthat80percentofthelargest200

corporationsintheUSareessentiallycontrolledbymanagersandhavelittle

effectivestockholdercontrol.

Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?Becauseeconomictheory

assumesthegoalofbusinessownersistomaximizeprofits,whichwouldbetrueof

corporationsifstockholdersmadethedecisions.Managersdon'thavethesame

motivationtomaximizeprofitsthatownersdo.There'spressureonmanagersto

maximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleof

howfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheir

managersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemto

worryaboutthepriceoftheircompany*sstock.Butthesestockoptionsdilutethe

valueofcompanyownershipandprofitspershareandcangivemanagersanincentive

(激励，刺激)tooverstateprofitsthroughaccountingtricks,ashappenedatEnron,

Xerox,andanumberofotherfirms.

11.Whycan'tthestockholderscontrolthecompany?

A.Becausetheyareseparatedfromthemanagers.

B.Becausetheyhavealittleinputinmakingdecisions.

C.Becausetheyarelimitedinthecontrolofmanagement.

D.Becausetheyarerestrictedtotheownershipofthecompany.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheownershipofcorporations?

A.Ownershipiscontrolledbymanagers.

B.Ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthecompany.

C.Ownershipisremovedfromthestockholders.

D.Ownershipiscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutions.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilute”referto?

A.maximizeB.arouseC.decreaseD.ease

14.Whatisusedtoencouragemanagerstomaximizeprofits?

A.Stockoption.B.Therighttoownstock.

C.Controllingpower.D.Effectivestockholdercontrol.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoControlsCorporation?B.WhenshouldtheStockbeIssued?

C.ImportanceofFinancialInstitutionsD.StockholdersandManagers

【答案】ILC12.B13.C14.A15.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了究竟是谁控制了一家公司这个问题。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,

ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinput

intothedecisionsacorporationmakes.（然而,实际上,在大多数大公司中，所有权和

公司控制权是分开的。大多数股东很少参与公司的决策。）”可知，股东不能控制公司是因

为他们对管理的控制是有限的。故选C。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,

ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.（然而，实际上，在大多数大公司中，

所有权和公司控制权是分开。”'可知，公司所有权与控制权是分开的。故选B。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstock

options-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthe

priceoftheircompanyJsstock.（许多公司给他们的经理股票期权以低价购买股票

的权利一一以鼓励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。）”可知，这些股票期权就稀释了公司

所有权的价值和每股利润。所以dilute为“稀释，减少”之意。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Managersdon'thavethesamemotivationtomaximize

profitsthatownersdo.ThereJspressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthat

pressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththis

probleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstock

options-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthe

priceoftheircompany'sstock.（管理者不像所有者那样有最大化利润的动机。管理者

面临着实现利润最大化的压力，但这种压力往往是微弱的或无效的。公司如何处理这个问题

的一个例子涉及股票期权。许多公司给他们的经理股票期权一一以低价购买股票的权利一

以鼓励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。）”可知，股票期权被用来鼓励管理者实现利润最

大化。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirm

important?（为什么谁控制一家公司这个问题很重要?）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了

究竟是谁控制了一家公司这个问题。所以“WhoControlsCorporation?（谁控制了公司？）”

作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

OneDollaraNightinNewYork

WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon't

alwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNew

Yorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.

16

GuestscaneasilybookMiao'sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughthey

willbehousedinhisapartment,itappearstohavemoreincommonwithajailcell

（牢房）thanaregularbedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguests

willstay.

17Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning."From9

a.m.to12p.m.,youcan'taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,

books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan,ttalktoanybody.Youcan'tdoYogaor

anyotherexercises.Andyoucan'tevensleep,“writesMiao.18

Meanwhile,thecageismonitoredandrecordedbytwocamerasandtheactivity

ofguestsisfilmedforthewholetimetheystayinthecell.

19TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidethe

room.

Theroomisinspiredbythealienation（疏离感）Miaofeltasanewimmigrant

—feelingshebelievesareuniversal."It'snotforfun.It,sforanexperience.

20saidMiao.

A.It'sonlyonedollaranight.

B.It'stooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoafford.

C.MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.

D.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.

E.Actually,Miao'sroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.

F.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytoletthemselvesinandout

astheyplease.

G.Miaosaysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledon'thavetobeacriminal,

butthereareseveralrules.

【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.F20.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个2006年搬到纽约的艺术家MiaoJiaxin,正在为人们提

供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之处在于他公寓的房间是笼子，

此外房客还必须遵守一些规则。

【16题详解】

结合上文“WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,things

don'talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomoved

toNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.

（要在纽约找个地方住一晚，价格可不便宜。然而，艺术家MiaoJiaxin,一个2006年搬

到纽约上海人，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。）”中however可推知艺术

家Miaojiaxin的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反，他的公寓非

常便宜。故A选项“一晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选A。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning."From9a.m.

to12p.m.,youcan,taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,

books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan,ttalktoanybody.Youcan'tdoYogaor

anyotherexercises.Andyoucan,tevensleep,“writesMiao.Ifyoubreakanyof

thoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.（客人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三

个小时。”从上午9点到下午12点。在美国，你无法上网，也没有电子设备、书籍、收音

机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”

如果你违反以上任何一条，你将被罚款100美元。）”可知是在说明住在这些牢房一样的房

间里的规则有哪些，故G选项“苗说，住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯，但有一些规则需要遵

守。”符合语境。故选G。

【18题详解】

空前讲述了一系列要遵守的规则,D项“如果你违反以上的任何规则，就会被罚款100美元”

介绍了违反规则的处罚，符合语境，故选D。

【19题详解】

根据下文“TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.

（他们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。）”可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子,

去屋顶平台欣赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定，客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”

符合语境。故选F。

[20题详解】

结合上文"It'snotforfun.It'sforanexperience.（不是为了好玩，这是一种体

验。）”中experience可对应到C选项"MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCity

experience.（更像是纽约的心理体验。）”代入符合上下文语境。故选C。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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