2026年高考新课标一卷英语题考点及完整答案

2026年高考新课标一卷英语题考点及完整答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

W:I’msorry,Mr.

Smith,butthelibraryisclosed.

M:Isit?Ithoughtitwouldbeopentoday.

题目内容：Thelibraryisclosed.答案：A.Inalibrary

解析：对话中提到“thelibraryisclosed”，说明对话发生地点是图书馆。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

M:We’regoingtostartthemeetingat4:30PM.

W:That’stooearly.Iwon’tbeavailableuntil5:00PM.

题目内容：Themeetingstartsat4:30PM.答案：C.4:30PM

解析：对话中明确提到“We’regoingtostartthemeetingat4:30PM.”Whatdidthewomando?

W:Ijustfinishedcleaningmyroom.

M:Thatsoundsnice.Didyoutakeabreak?

题目内容：Shecleanedherroom.答案：B.Shecleanedherroom

解析：对话中明确提到“Ijustfinishedcleaningmyroom.”Whydidthemancallthewoman?

M:IcalledtoletyouknowtheeventismovedtonextFriday.

W:Oh,that’sgreat.Icancomethen.

题目内容：Theeventismoved.答案：D.Toinformhertheeventismoved

解析：对话中男士说“IcalledtoletyouknowtheeventismovedtonextFriday.”Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

M:Iwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisweekend.

W:I’dloveto.ButIhaveameetingthen.

题目内容：Hewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.答案：C.Hewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdayparty

解析：对话中男士明确说“Iwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisweekend.”第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

W:HaveyouheardaboutthenewmovieStarRiders?

M:Yes,it’ssupposedtobeanactionmovie.

W:Ithinkit’smoreofadocumentary.

题目内容：Theyaretalkingaboutanewmovie.答案：B.Theyaretalkingaboutanewmovie

解析：对话围绕一部新电影展开，谈论它的类型，属于谈论电影的主题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

W:Wouldyouliketogotothenewmovietonight?

M:Idon’tthinkIhavetime.I’mbusywithmywork.

题目内容：Heisbusywithhiswork.答案：A.Heisbusywithhiswork

解析：对话中显示男士对看电影没有兴趣，因为他忙于工作。Whatwillthewomando?

M:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.

W:Icanhelpyouifyoulike.

题目内容：Sheiswillingtohelp.答案：D.Sheiswillingtohelp

解析：女士明确说“Icanhelpyouifyoulike.”说明她愿意帮忙。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?

M:Ididn’tliketheendingofthebook.

W:NeitherdidI.Itwassounconvincing.

题目内容：Shedidn’tliketheendingeither.答案：A.Shedidn’tliketheendingeither

解析：女士回应“NeitherdidI.”表示她也不喜欢结局。Whatistheman’splan?

W:Areyougoingtothepartythisevening?

M:No,Ihavetostudyforthefinalexam.

题目内容：Hehastostudyforthefinalexam.答案：B.Hehastostudyforthefinalexam

解析：男士说“No,Ihavetostudyforthefinalexam.”说明他计划要学习。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Amessagefromtheschooltothestudents:

Dearstudents,

Pleasemakesuretobringyourtextbooksandnotebookstoclasseveryday.Wealsoneedyoutocompleteallhomeworkassignmentsontime.Ifanystudentisabsent,theyshouldcontacttheirteacherbefore9AM.

Thankyouforyourcooperation.

TheSchoolOfficeWhatisthepurposeofthemessage?

A.Togivestudentsalistofbooks

B.Toremindstudentstoprepareforclass

C.Toannounceanewrule

D.Toinvitestudentstoanevent答案：B.Toremindstudentstoprepareforclass

解析：文中提到“bringyourtextbooksandnotebookstoclasseveryday”和“completeallhomeworkassignments”，目的是提醒学生准备学习用具和完成作业。Whatshouldastudentdoiftheyareabsent?

A.theyshouldbringtheirbooks

B.theyshouldcalltheteacher

C.theyshouldbuyanewnotebook

D.theyshouldattendthenextclass答案：B.theyshouldcalltheteacher

解析：文中说“Ifanystudentisabsent,theyshouldcontacttheirteacherbefore9AM.”直接说明了缺席的学生要联系老师。Whenshouldastudentcontacttheteacher?

A.after9AM

B.before9AM

C.at9AM

D.duringtheclass答案：B.before9AM

解析：文中明确指出“before9AM”，因此正确答案是B。Whosendsthemessage?

A.Astudent

B.Ateacher

C.Theschooloffice

D.Theprincipal答案：C.Theschooloffice

解析：开头“Dearstudents”和结尾“TheSchoolOffice”表明信息来自校办公室。Whatisthemainmessageoftheschoolnotice?

A.Studentsshouldarriveontime

B.Studentsshouldcompleteallhomework

C.Studentsshouldbringtheirmaterialstoclass

D.Studentsshouldcontacttheirteacherifabsent答案：D.Studentsshouldcontacttheirteacherifabsent

解析：公告的核心信息是强调学生缺席要联系老师。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Peterwasaverybusyboy.Helovedplayingfootball,studying,andreadingcomicbooks.Hisparentsoftensaid,“Peter,youshouldtakeabreak.”ButPeterneverlistened.Onedayafterschool,hedecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Hesawalittlegirlcryingnearatree.Shehadlostherdog.Peterhelpedherfindthedogandtheybecamefriends.ThatdaychangedPeter’slifeforever.WhatwasPeterlikebeforemeetingthegirl?

A.Hewastired

B.Hewasbusy

C.Hewassad

D.Hewasquiet答案：B.Hewasbusy

解析：第一段提到“Peterwasaverybusyboy”，说明此前他很忙。WhatdidPeterdoafterschooloneday?

A.Hewenthome

B.Heplayedfootball

C.Hetookawalkinthepark

D.Hereadbooks答案：C.Hetookawalkinthepark

解析：文中说“Hedecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.”Whathappenedtothelittlegirl?

A.Shelostherway

B.Shelostherdog

C.Shewascrying

D.Alloftheabove答案：D.Alloftheabove

解析：文中说“Hesawalittlegirlcryingnearatree.Shehadlostherdog.”说明两者都发生。HowdidPeterhelpthegirl?

A.Hefoundherdog

B.Hecalledherparents

C.Hegavehermoney

D.Heaskedherquestions答案：A.Hefoundherdog

解析：文中提到“Peterhelpedherfindthedog.”WhatlessondidPeterlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Heshouldlistentohisparents

B.Heshouldstudyharder

C.Heshouldnotbesobusy

D.Heshouldtakeabreak答案：D.Heshouldtakeabreak

解析：最后一句“ThatdaychangedPeter’slifeforever.”暗示他改变了习惯。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00AMto9:00PMonweekdays.Onweekends,itisopenfrom10:00AMto6:00PM.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatonetime.Themaximumborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyouarelateinreturningthebooks,afinewillbecharged.Howlongistheborrowingperiod?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks

D.Fourweeks答案：B.Twoweeks

解析：文中提到“maximumborrowingperiodistwoweeks.”Whatisthemaximumnumberofbooksyoucanborrow?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four答案：C.Three

解析：文中说“Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatonetime.”Whenisthelibraryopenonweekends?

A.9:00AMto9:00PM

B.10:00AMto6:00PM

C.10:00AMto9:00PM

D.9:00AMto6:00PM答案：B.10:00AMto6:00PM

解析：文中明确说明“Onweekends,itisopenfrom10:00AMto6:00PM.”Whathappensifyouarelateinreturningthebooks?

A.Youwillbecalled

B.Youwillbefined

C.Youwillbebanned

D.Youwillberewarded答案：B.Youwillbefined

解析：文中说“Ifyouarelateinreturningthebooks,afinewillbecharged.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthelibrary’sinformation

B.Tolistthelibrary’srules

C.Todescribethelibrary’sschedule

D.Toshowthelibrary’sbenefits答案：B.Tolistthelibrary’srules

解析：整篇内容列出了图书馆的规定，如开放时间、借书数量、归还期限等。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itoffersstudentstheopportunitytostudyfromanywhere,atanytime.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoconcentratewithoutateacher’spresence.Othersfeelthatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionmayreducetheirmotivation.Therefore,whileonlinelearninghasitsadvantages,itisnotsuitableforeveryone.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearning

B.Learningstyles

C.Educationchallenges

D.Theimportanceofteachers答案：A.Onlinelearning

解析：文章主题围绕线上学习展开。Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Onlinelearningisbetterthantraditionallearning

B.Onlinelearninghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

C.Onlinelearningisnotsuitableforallstudents

D.Studentsshouldgotoschoolinsteadofstudyingonline答案：C.Onlinelearningisnotsuitableforallstudents

解析：最后说“itisnotsuitableforeveryone.”点明作者观点。Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Itischeaper

B.Itisflexible

C.Itismorecreative

D.Itismoresocial答案：B.Itisflexible

解析：文中提到“studyfromanywhere,atanytime.”说明灵活是优点。Whatproblemdoestheauthormention?

A.Lackoftextbooks

B.Difficulttoconcentrate

C.Longstudyhours

D.Lowqualityofeducation答案：B.Difficulttoconcentrate

解析：文中“Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionmayreducetheirmotivation.”但前文提到“itisdifficulttoconcentratewithoutateacher’spresence.”Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlinelearning?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Uncertain答案：B.Neutral

解析：作者既提到优点也提到缺点，态度偏向中立。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Ilovetraveling.31Ithinkit’snotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.WhenIgoonatrip,Icanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,andpeople.32Italsohelpsmefeelmoreconfident.

33Tobecomemoreindependent,Ioftenchoosetotravelalone.Imakemyownscheduleanddealwithunexpectedproblems.34ItmakesmerealizethatIcansolveanydifficultiesbymyself.

Travelingallowsmetoseetheworldandunderstanditbetter.35选项：

A.Inmyopinion

B.ButIalsoenjoythechallenge

C.Inaddition,ithelpsmegrow

D.Ilikemeetingnewpeople

E.Always,Ihaveafriendwithme

F.Ithelpsmedevelopmyskills

G.Itisthebestwaytorelax答案：31.A.Inmyopinion

32.D.Ilikemeetingnewpeople

33.C.Inaddition,ithelpsmegrow

34.F.Ithelpsmedevelopmyskills

35.G.Itisthebestwaytorelax解析：

31.根据前文“Ilovetraveling.”以及“thinkit’snotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.”可知，这是一个观点，所以选A。

32.前文提到“meetnewpeople”，所以选D。

33.这是话题句，引出下文，选C。

34.“Developmyskills”承接上文“makemyownscheduleanddealwithunexpectedproblems”，选F。

35.最后一句强调旅行的好处，选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Mygrandmotherisverykind.Shealways36thepeoplearoundher.IrememberwhenIwas37,shehelpedmewithmyhomeworkandgavemeadvice.Atthattime,Ididn’tknow38shewassopatientwithme.NowthatIam39,Iunderstandher.Shenotonly40tomebutalso41metobeabetterperson.Herlove42meineveryway.Ican’tthankherenough,andIwill43herforever.A.caresfor

B.caresabout

C.looksfor

D.looksafter答案：A.caresfor

解析：动词“carefor”表示关心、照顾，搭配“peoplearoundher”合适。A.young

B.old

C.busy

D.tired答案：A.young

解析：根据上下文，此处表达“我年幼时”，所以选A。A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A.why

解析：疑问词“why”询问原因，“Ididn’tknowwhyshewassopatient”语法正确。A.old

B.grownup

C.happy

D.successful答案：B.grownup

解析：根据上下文，“nowthatIamgrownup”，表达成年后的理解。A.talks

B.sends

C.helps

D.plays答案：C.helps

解析：句中“shenotonlyhelpstome”应为“shenotonlyhelpsme”，所以用C。A.tries

B.wants

C.teaches

D.asks答案：C.teaches

解析：句意是“她不仅帮助我，还教我成为更好的人”，选C。A.supports

B.influences

C.encourages

D.helps答案：B.influences

解析：“influencesmeineveryway”表示在各方面影响我。A.remember

B.forget

C.respect

D.miss答案：A.remember

解析：“Iwillrememberherforever”符合语境。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Ialways44(go)totheparkeveryweekend.There,I45(meet)alotoffriendsandplayedgames.Now,I46(notgo)totheparkasoftenasbefore.I47(find)thatit’sbettertospendtimewithfamily.I48(hope)tovisittheparkagainoneday.答案：44.went

45.met

46.don’tgo

47.havefound

48.hope解析：

44.过去常常去做某事，用一般过去时went。

45.过去遇到朋友，用met。

46.现在不去，用一般现在时否定形式don’tgo。

47.发现事情，用现在完成时havefound。

48.表达希望，用一般现在时hope。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadanicetime.Ilikeplayinggamesverymuch.Iplayedfootballandrunsomeraces.Mydadwasveryhappy.Hesaid,“Youaredoinggreat.”Idon’tfeeltiredatall.答案：

Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadanicetime.Ilikeplayinggamesverymuch.Iplayedfootballandransomeraces.Mydadwasveryhappy.Hesaid,“Youaredoinggreat.”Idon’tfeeltiredatall.解析：

-“r