安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 含解析

合肥市普通高中六校联盟学年第二学期期中联考高一年级英语试卷考试时间：分钟满分：分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisbotheringtheboy?A.Hisupsetstomach.B.Hisbadgrade.C.Theterriblefood.2.WhereisAndrewfrom?A.Mexico.B.Denmark.C.Canada.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Ambiguous.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.4.Howmuchdidthebosspromiseaweek?A.$40.B.$60.C.$80.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Afilm.B.Aplayer.C.Adirector.第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Herschoolmate.C.Hercolleague.7.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoinhersparetime?A.Learnamusicalinstrument.第1页/共23页B.Performwithamusicband.C.Dosomesports.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatwasthemangoingtododuringtheMayDayholiday?A.Beijing.B.GotoSanya.C.Stayathome.9.Whoistheownerofthefarm?A.Thewoman’saunt.B.Mary’saunt.C.Leo’smother.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothefarm?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatmakesthewomandeterminetoquit?A.Theannoyingleader.B.Theheavywork.C.Thelowpay.12.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ateacher.B.Anaccountant.C.Alawyer.13.Whatwillthewomandofirstaftershequits?A.Seekanewjob.B.Gotraveling.C.Studyabroad.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.15.WhydoesAlexworkout?A.stayinshape.B.improvesleepquality.C.reducepressure.16.WhatexercisedoesAlexusuallydo?A.B.Running.C.Bicycleriding.17.Whatisgoingtodonext?A.Gototheclass.B.Returnhome.C.ashower.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatmightthespeakerprefertodotorecordimpressivescenes?A.pictures.B.Shootvideos.C.articles.19.WhichofthefollowingscenesisinQiuJinpeng’spaintings?A.Anelderlywomanistalkingtoherfriendonaswing.第2页/共23页B.Asecurityguardisadmiringhisnewhairstyle.C.Aboyisdancingamongfallingleaves.20.WhatdoQiuJinpeng’spaintingsfocusmoreon?A.ThegoodnessofChinesepeople.B.TheappearanceofChinesepeople.C.ThelifestyleofChinesepeople.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMonet:TheImmersiveExperienceinLiègeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrenchpainterClaudeMonet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwithstate-of-the-artmultimediatechnology,whichshowsverylargeimagesofMonet’spaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic,thesmellofflowers,andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethepaintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.fullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet’slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.·Date:fromMarch2024·Openinghours:Thursday:10:00am—7:00pmFriday:10:00am—8:00pmSaturday:9:00am—8:00pmSunday:9:00am—7:00pmMondayandClosed·Duration:thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes·Location:EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liège第3页/共23页·Pleaseconsulttheofthisexperiencehere1.ThevisitorscanexploreMonet’spaintingswiththeaidof______.A.StageswithMonet’spaintings.B.Lecturesonart.C.Digitaltechnology.D.Languageservices.2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?A.AnexplorationonFrenchart.B.AuniquejourneytoMonet’sworld.C.Anintroductorytourofpainters.D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.3.Whenarethevisitorsrecommendedtovisittheexhibition?A.30am（Feb21）.B.10:00am（Mar19）.C.4:00pm（Sun,Apr7）.D.7:30pm（Thur,Mar28）.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了法国画家莫奈的一次沉浸式体验展览的相关信息，包括展览的特色、时间、地点等。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.360可知，参观者可以通过数字技术探索莫奈的画作，故选C。【2题详解】fullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet’slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.这位法国画家的世界，他们将被引导穿过三个体验室。每个房间都有自己的亮点，不仅为参观者提供了洞间中将体验到莫奈的世界，故选B。3题详解】部分的“Openinghours:Thursday:10:00am-7:00pmFriday:10:00am-8:00pmSaturday:9:00am-8:00pmSunday:9:00am-7:00pmMondayandClosed间：周三、周四：上午10:00-下午7:00；周五：上午10:00-下午8:00；周六：上午9:00-下午8:00；周日：上午9:00-下午7:00；周一和周二：关闭）可知，参观者推荐在周三至周日的开放时间内参观展览，C选项第4页/共23页符合这个时间段，故选C。BOntheblueoceansurroundingIslandinGuangxi,agroupofvolunteersarepreparingtodiveintothewater.They’renotcollectingoystersorlookingforfishbutfixingsmallbabycoraltounderwaterframesontheoceanfloor.CoralexpertHuangandhisteamhavespentyearsplanting,monitoringandsurveyingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheisland,divingthewatersmorethan500timesaspartoftorestoreitscoralreefs.AsanassociateprofessorattheSchoolofMarineSciencesatGuangxiUniversity,HuangdevelopedastrongpassionforcoralreefsduringhisdivingtripsinMalaysia,wherehediscoveredalivelyunderwaterworldthatlookedlikeamagicalaquariumfilledwithcolorfulcoral.Thosetripsleftalastingimpressiononhim.“IremembermyfirstdiveunderwateratIslandin2015.Iwassodisappointedtofindlowcoralcoverage,”recalledHuang,explainingwhyhejoinedtheuniversity’steamtomakeachange.Huangsaidthatnotonlyarecoralreefsvitalfortheunderwaterecosystem(生态系统),buttheyalsoactasaprotectivebarrierfornaturaldisasterssuchasstormsandtsunamis.“Coralreefsarethe‘Greatoftheseabed,capableofresisting70%to90%ofwaveimpacts.theprotectionofcoralreefs,thesandycoastalrocksareeasilywashedaway,”explainedHuang.Sincethe1950s,globalcoralreefdegradation(退化)hasbecomeincreasinglysevere,posingasignificantthreattotheirsurvivalandleadingtotheextinctionofmarinelife.UnderHuang’sguidance,theteamhassuccessfullygrownmorethan10coralspeciesandover50,000individualcorals,markinggreatprogressintheirrestorationefforts.Theirhardworkhasresultedinasurvivalrateofover80%forcoralinthenorthernrestorationzone,supportingthrivingcoralcommunitiesthatattractdiversemarinelife.“Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinourcausetoprotectcoralreefs,”Huangsaid,“Inthefuture,ourteamwillcontinuetoperfectourtechnologyandrestoremoredamagedcoralreefs.OnceourexperienceonIslandmatures,weplantoexpandittotheSouthChinaSeaandevenoverseas.”4.Whatdothevolunteersdivefor?A.Collectingbabycoral.B.Restoringcoralreefs.C.Monitoringoceanlife.D.Removingwastefromthesea.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutHuang?A.Histoimprovecoralcoverage.B.Hismotivationtopreservecoralreefs.C.Hispassionforexploringmarinespecies.D.HisrichexperienceindivinginMalaysia.6.WhydidHuangmentionthe“Greatinparagraph3?A.stresscoralreefs’keyroleagainstnaturaldisasters.第5页/共23页B.showthepoorsurvivalconditionsforcoralreefs.C.explainthecauseofglobalcoralreefdegradation.D.revealwaystoprotecttheunderwaterecosystem.7.WhatcanweexpectfromHuang’steaminthefuture?A.Theywillstrivetocultivatenewspeciesofcoralreefs.B.Theywillinvitevolunteerstogetinvolvedinhiscause.C.Theywillexpandtheirrestorationworktomoreregions.D.Theywillapplytheirtechnologytosavingothermarineanimals.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广西大学教授黄文及其团队多年来致力于涠洲岛珊瑚礁修复工作，取得显著成果，他希望更多人加入保护珊瑚礁的事业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They’renotcollectingoystersorlookingforfishbutfixingsmallbabycoraltounderwaterframesontheoceanfloor.(上。)”可推知，志愿者的潜水目的是修复珊瑚礁。故选B。【5题详解】2段“Thosetripsleftalastingimpressiononhim.“IremembermyfirstdiveunderwateratIslandin2015.Iwassodisappointedtofindlowcoralcoverage,”recalledHuang,explainingwhyhejoinedtheuniversity’steamtomakeachange.(2015年第一次在涠)”可推知，本段主要讲述黄文保护珊瑚礁的动机。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第3段““Coralreefsarethe‘Greatoftheseabed,capableofresisting70%to90%ofwaveimpacts.theprotectionofcoralreefs,thesandycoastalrocksareeasilywashedaway,”explainedHuang.(70%到90%)A。【7题详解】4段“OnceourexperienceonIslandmatures,weplantoexpandittotheSouth第6页/共23页ChinaSeaandevenoverseas.()”可推知黄文的团队未来计划将修复工作扩展到更多地区。故选C。CGettingridofoldtyres(轮胎)haslongbeenaproblem.Mostarethrownintolandfillsorpiledupinstorage.Energyrecoveryisanothercommonmethod.Thisinvolvesburningtyrestogenerateelectricityorheatforindustries,butthatproducesplanetwarmingpollution;orweusethemtorepairroads,butchemicalsfromthemmightpollutetheground.Somefirms,therefore,havebegunexploringanalternative.Onesuchfirmiswhichownsabigtyre-recyclingplantinnorth-eastEngland.Inacoupleofyears,itwillbeabletoturn8millionoldtyresintonewproducts,includingablackliquidcalledTDO(轮胎衍生油).Theprocessworksbydeconstructingatyreintosteel,rubber,andcarbonblack.Aftertearingdownthesteel,theremainingmaterialisexposedtohightemperaturesintheabsenceofairtomaketherubberchangeintoamixofhydrocarbongases,andthenthey’reremoved.Whatisleftbehindispurecarbonblack.Oncetheremovedgasescooldown,apartofthemliquefies(液化)intoTDO.Theremaininggasesaretobeburnedtofueltheprocess.Thiscreatesaclosed-cyclesystemthatpreventsemissions.Thecarbonblackcanbereusedtomakenewtyres.Thatisofinteresttotyre-makersbecauseithelpstobecomecarbonneutral—achievingabalancebetweentheamountsofcarbondioxideproducedandthecarbondioxideremovedfromtheatmosphere.Producingnewcarbonblackrequiresburningheavyoilorcoal,whichletsplentyofgreenhousegases.TherecoveredTDOiswell-suitedformakingdiesel(柴油).Whilenotcompletelycarbon-neutral,itdoesproducean80-90%reductioninemissionsofcarbondioxide,comparedwiththeconventionalfuel.Thefuturemarketforsuchcleanerfuelswillremainlarge,eventhoughelectricvehiclesareontherise.Fossil-fueledvehicleswillexistfordecades,particularlythebigburnersofdiesel—trucks,whicharehardertoelectrify.Thefuelisalsoneededbytrainsandships.So,anythingthathelpscleanupoverallemissionsisuseful—especiallyifitalsoeasesamountainouswasteproblem.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.analyzecauses.B.presentproblems.C.reachsolutions.D.makecomparisons.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetyre-recyclingprocess?A.Airbooststheburningoftheoldtyres.第7页/共23页B.Theremaininggasesareemittedintotheair.C.Purecarbonblackisanunprocessedsubstance.D.TDOcomesfromtheremovedhydrocarbongases.10.Whyaretyre-makersinterestedintyre-recycling?A.Theyhopetogainfinancialrewards.B.Ithelpsreducegreenhouseemissions.C.Ithelpsimproveproductionefficiency.D.Theyhopetoexpandthefuturemarket.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.DieselmadefromTDO.B.Cleanelectricenergy.C.Carbon-neutralprocess.D.RecoveredTDOfromoldtyres.【答案】8.B9.D10.BA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公司通过将废旧轮胎转换为TDO和碳黑等产品来解决轮胎废弃问题，TDO可用作较清洁的柴油原料，碳黑则可用于制造新轮胎，有助于减少环境污染和实现碳中和。【8题详解】Gettingridofoldtyreshaslongbeenaproblem.Mostarethrownintolandfillsorpiledupinstorage.Energyrecoveryisanothercommonmethod.Thisinvolvesburningtyrestogenerateelectricityorheatforindustries,butthatproducesplanetwarmingpollution;orweusethemtorepairroads,butchemicalsfromthemmightpollutetheground.(处理废旧轮胎长期以来一直是个问题。大多数轮胎被丢弃在垃圾填埋场或者堆积在仓库里。能源回收是另一种常用方法，这涉及燃烧轮胎以产生电力或工业热能，但这会产生加剧全球变暖的污染；或者我们将它们用于修复道路，但这可能导致有害化学物质渗入土壤造成污染)”可知，文章在第一段提出了旧轮胎的处理一直以来都是一个难题这个事实，故第一段的主要目的是为了提出问题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theprocessworksbydeconstructingatyreintosteel,rubber,andcarbonblack.Aftertearingdownthesteel,theremainingmaterialisexposedtohightemperaturesintheabsenceofairtomaketherubberchangeintoamixofhydrocarbongases,andthenthey’reremoved.Whatisleftbehindispurecarbonblack.Oncetheremovedgasescooldown,apartofthemliquefiesintoTDO.(这一过程通过分解轮胎成钢、橡胶和碳黑来实现。首先去除轮胎中的钢材后，剩余的材料在无氧环境中经受高温处理，使橡胶转变成混合烃类气体，随后这些气体被分离出去。剩下的就是纯净的碳黑。当分离出的气体冷却后，其中一部分会液化第8页/共23页成为TDO)TDOTDO来自被去除的烃类气体。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thecarbonblackcanbereusedtomakenewtyres.Thatisofinteresttotyre-makersbecauseithelpstobecomecarbonneutral—achievingabalancebetweentheamountsofcarbondioxideproducedandthecarbondioxideremovedfromtheatmosphere.Producingnewcarbonblackrequiresburningheavyoilorcoal,whichletsplentyofgreenhousegases.(回收得到的碳黑可以用来制造新轮胎。这对轮胎制造商来说很有吸引力，因为它有助于实现碳中和——即达到二氧化碳排放量和从大气中移除的二氧化碳量之间的平衡。生产新的碳黑需要燃烧重油或煤炭，这会释放大量温室气体)”可知，轮胎制造商对轮胎回收感兴趣，因为它有助于减少温室气体排放。故选B项。【题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词之前“TherecoveredTDOiswell-suitedformakingdiesel.Whilenotcompletelycarbon-neutral,(回收的TDO非常适合用于制造柴油。虽然不是完全碳中和)”以及划线词之后“doesproducean80-90%reductioninemissionsofcarbondioxide,comparedwiththeconventionalfuel.(但与传统燃料相比，它确实能减少80-90%的二氧化碳排放)”可知，此处是说TDO制造的柴油与传统的燃料相比较是有优势的，故推测划线词it指代的是由回收的TDO制造的柴油。故选A项。DForthepast75years,carsalesinNorwayhavemainlyfocusedontraditionalfossilfuelvehicles,butnowanewshiftishappeningtowardselectricvehicles(EVs).thinkit’swrongtoadviseacustomercomingintodaytobuyaninternalcombustionengine(ICE，内燃机)carbecausethefutureiselectric,”saysCEOUlfHekneby.Despiteitsvastoilandgasreserves,Norwayhaslongbeenrecognizedasagloballeaderinsustainabletransportation.Itselectricvehiclesaleshaveincreasedfromlessthan1%oftotalautosalesin2010to88.9%in2024andthistrendshowsnosignofslowing.DatapublishedbytheNorwegianPublicRoadsAdministrationfoundthatEVsaccountedformorethan96%ofnewcarssoldinthefirstfewweeksofthisyearastraditionalICEcarpurchasesalmostfaded.OnthestreetsofNorway’scapital,Oslo,battery-poweredcarsarenolongeranoveltybutthenewnormal.AccordingtoNorway’sDeputyMinister,CecilieKnibeKroglund,thekeytoNorway’ssuccessfultransitionhasbeenlong-termandpredictablepolicies.RatherthanbanningICEcars,thegovernmenthasguidedconsumerchoices.Inadditiontocharginghighertaxesandregistrationfeesonfossilfuelvehicles,extrataxeson第9页/共23页purchasesandimportswereremovedforlow-emission(低排放的)cars.Aseriesofbenefitsfollowed,includingfreeparking,discountedtolls,andaccesstobuslanes.ICEcarsalesarestillpermittedinNorway,butfewarechoosingtobuythem.ChristinaBu,thesecretarygeneraloftheNorwegianEVAssociation,believesthere’snoreasonwhyothercountriescannotcopyNorway’ssuccess.Still,themodelmustbeadaptedtoeachcountry’suniquecontext.ShearguesthatNorwegiansaren’tmoreenvironmentallymindedthanpeopleelsewhere;strongpoliciesandgrowingpublicawarenesshavemadeelectricvehiclesapracticalchoice.“It’sourgoaltoseethatit’salwaysagoodandpracticalchoicetochoosezeroemission,”shesays,areclosinguponthatgoal,andIthinkthatwewillreachthatgoal.”12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Norway’sadvantagesindevelopingEVs.B.ThegrowingpopularityofEVsinNorway.C.AsharpdeclineinthesalesoftraditionalICEcars.D.TheleadingroleofNorwayintheautoindustry.13.HowdidtheNorwegiangovernmentpromotethetransition?A.Byraisingthepriceoffossilfuel.B.BycharginghighertaxesonEVs.C.BysettingalimitonthepurchaseofICEcars.D.Bymakingpoliciestoguideconsumers’choices.14.WhatcanwelearnfromChristinaBu’swords?A.Norwayisontracktomeetitszero-emissiontarget.B.Norway’sEVsuccessresultsfrompublicawareness.C.OthercountriescandirectlyadoptNorway’sEVpolicies.D.Norwegianshaveadeep-rootedenvironment-basedmindset.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRisingofCarMarketsB.EVsFuelNorway’sEconomicBoomC.NorwayBansICECarstoBoostEVsD.Norway’sGreenShifttoElectric【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了挪威汽车销售从传统燃油车向电动汽车的转变及政府政策推动情况。【12题详解】Itselectricvehiclesaleshaveincreasedfromlessthan1%oftotalautosalesin2010to88.9%in2024andthistrendshowsnosignofslowing.DatapublishedbytheNorwegianPublicRoads第10页/共23页AdministrationfoundthatEVsaccountedformorethan96%ofnewcarssoldinthefirstfewweeksofthisyearastraditionalICEcarpurchasesalmostfaded.(其电动汽车销量从2010年占总汽车销量的不到1%增长到2024年的88.9%电动汽车占比超过96%，而传统内燃机汽车的购买量几乎消失)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是挪威电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B。【13题详解】AccordingtoNorway’sDeputyMinister,CecilieKnibeKroglund,thekeytoNorway’ssuccessfultransitionhasbeenlong-termandpredictablepolicies.RatherthanbanningICEcars,thegovernmenthasguidedconsumerchoices.(挪威交通部副部长塞西莉·克尼贝·克罗格伦德表示，挪威成功转型的关键在于长期且可预测的政策。政府并没有禁止内燃机汽车，而是引导消费者做出选择)”可知，挪威政府通过制定政策引导消费者选择来促进转型。故选D。【14题详解】ChristinaBu,thesecretarygeneraloftheNorwegianEVAssociation,believesthere’snoreasonwhyothercountriescannotcopyNorway’ssuccess.Still,themodelmustbeadaptedtoeachcountry’suniquecontext.ShearguesthatNorwegiansaren’tmoreenvironmentallymindedthanpeopleelsewhere;strongpoliciesandgrowingpublicawarenesshavemadeelectricvehiclesapracticalchoice.“It’sourgoaltoseethatit’salwaysagoodandpracticalchoicetochoosezeroemission,”shesays,areclosinguponthatgoal,andIthinkthatwewillreachthatgoal.”(挪威电动汽车协会秘书长克里斯蒂娜·布认为，其他国家没有理由不能复制挪威在电动汽车领域的成功。不过，这一模式必须根据每个国家的独特国情加以调整。她指出，挪威人在环保意识上并不比其他地方的人更强；是强有力的政策以及公众意识的不断提高，才让电动汽车成为了一个)A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Forthepast75years,carsalesinNorwayhavemainlyfocusedontraditionalfossilfuelvehicles,butnowanewshiftishappeningtowardselectricvehicles(EVs).(在过去的75EVs变)”可知，文章主要讲述了挪威汽车销售从传统燃油车向电动汽车的转变及政府政策推动情况。D选项“Norway’sGreenShifttoElectric(挪威向电动汽车的绿色转变)故选D。第11页/共23页第二节共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分)Inourdailylife,wehavebeensopreoccupiedwithsocialmediaandtheInternetthathardlyanyoneconsidersreadingbooks.However,therearemanybenefitstoreading,frommakingyousmartertoimprovingyourreadingandwritingskills.Thenwehaveenlistedthetopseveralbenefitshere.Whenyoureadeveryday,youstimulateyourmentalactivity.Studiesshowoneoftheprimebenefitsofreadingbooksisslowingdownmentaldisorders.Ithappenssincereadingstimulatesthebrainandkeepsitactive,whichallowsittoremainitspowerandcapacity.Everypartofourbodyneedsexercisetostayhealthy._____16_____Everydayconcernswillkeepbotheringyouunlessyoudosomethingtodistractyourmind._____17_____Whenyoureadagreatstory,allyourstressseemstoslipawayandrelaxyousinceyoutendtotravelmentallyinadifferentarea._____18_____Theimportanceofreadingbooksisnowmorethaneversince.Noteverythingisavailableindigitalizedform.Therearenumerouswaystolearnmoreaboutlife,fromself-helpbookstoreadingfiction.Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheknowledgeyougainfromthemcanneverbetakenawayfromyou._____19_____Fromhealthbenefitstogettingsmarter,therearenumerousbenefitsthatregularreadingcancanexpecttoenhanceyourknowledgeaboutsomanythingsifyoujustdevelopthishabitofreadingbooksregularly._____20_____Onceitisassuredandonceyouhaveagraspofreading,youwillbegratefultoyourselfforthishabit.A.Thesamegoesforourbrain.B.Itmightappearboringunlessyoustart.C.knowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.D.Playinggameslikesolvingpuzzlesresultsincognitivestimulation.E.Whilesomemaybetoobusytoread,othersmerelydon'tcaretoread.F.Sincethebeginningofcivilization,wehavegrownanddevelopedmentally.G.Readinggivesyouthatmentalspacetooccupyyourselfwithsomethingmoreinteresting.第12页/共23页【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是阅读的几个好处：刺激大脑、减少压力和提升知识。16题详解】根据本段的小标题“Stimulateyourbrain(刺激大脑)”可知，本段介绍的是阅读能刺激大脑，结合空前的“Everypartofourbodyneedsexercisetostayhealthy.(我们身体的每个部分都需要运动才能保持健康)”可知，我们的身体的每一部分都需要锻炼来保持健康，结合空格所处的位置可知，此处应是总结该部分，A选项“Thesamegoesforourbrain.(大脑也是如此)”与前文提到的身体其他部分需要锻炼，大脑也需要锻炼的逻辑一致。故选A项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题“Reduceyourstress(减少压力)”可知，本段介绍的时阅读能帮助减少压力，结合空前的“Everydayconcernswillkeepbotheringyouunlessyoudosomethingtodistractyourmind.(日常的烦恼会不断困扰你，除非你找到方法转移注意力)”以及空后的“Whenyoureadagreatstory,allyourstressseemstoslipawayandrelaxyousinceyoutendtotravelmentallyinadifferentarea.(当你阅读精彩的故事时，所有的压力似乎都会消失，让你放松，因为你会在脑海中“前往”另一个不同的世界)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出阅读如何帮助减少压力，G选项“Readinggivesyouthatmentalspacetooccupyyourselfwithsomethingmoreinteresting.(阅读能为你提供一片精神空间，让你沉浸于更有趣的事物中)”解释了阅读如何转移注意力，符合上下文逻辑。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“EnhanceyourKnowledge(提升知识)”可知，本段介绍的阅读有助于提升知识，结合空后的“Theimportanceofreadingbooksisnowmorethaneversince.(如今，书籍的重要性比以往任何时候都更加凸显)F选项“Sincethebeginningofcivilization,wehavegrownanddevelopedmentally.(自文明开始，我们一直在精神上成长和发展)”强调了知识从古至今的重要性，与后文提到的阅读的重要性相符。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheknowledgeyougainfromthemcanneverbetakenawayfromyou.(阅读书籍的一大益处在于，你从书中获得的知识永远不会被夺走)”可知，通过阅读所得到的知识不会被带走，结合空格所处的位置，此处应是对上文的进一步阐述或总结本段的内容，C选项“knowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.(你的知识将伴随你直到时间的尽头)”与前文的知识永久性相呼应，且与本段的小标题“EnhanceyourKnowledge(提升知识)”讲述的内容吻合，符合语境。故第13页/共23页选C项。【20题详解】根据空前的“Fromhealthbenefitstogettingsmarter,therearenumerousbenefitsthatregularreadingcancanexpecttoenhanceyourknowledgeaboutsomanythingsifyoujustdevelopthishabitofreadingbooksregularly.(从健康益处到变得更聪明，定期阅读能提供诸多好处。如果你养成定期阅读书籍的习惯，你可以期待在许多方面提升自己的知识)”可知，该部分对上文内容进行总结，说明了阅读有很多的好处，结合下文的“Onceitisassuredandonceyouhaveagraspofreading,youwillbegratefultoyourselfforthishabit.(一旦你确保养成阅读的习惯，并且掌握了阅读的技巧，你就会为自己拥有这一习惯而感到感激)”可知，一旦养成阅读的习惯，你会为拥有这一习惯感到感激，由此可推断，此空应是鼓励人们开始阅读这一习惯，B选项“Itmightappearboringunlessyoustart.(它可能看起来无聊，除非你开始尝试)”鼓励人们开始阅读，强调了需要开始阅读才能有收益，符合上下文语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ileanedoverandsaidtomyhusbandinawhisper,“Staystill!”Hefroze.weresittinginourbackyard____21____awarmsummerday.Hewasreading,asalways.Heaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimtoslowlylookathisright____22____.“Isitabee?”Hehatesbees.“No!”Imurmured.“It’sachickadee.”Thenextfew____23____werebreathtakingforusboth!Thelittlewildbird____24____walkeddownmyhusband’sarmtohishand.Myhusbandwas____25____asmallbowlofpeanuts.Helovestoeatpeanuts.However,nowitlookedlikehehadto____26____histreat.Thechickadeelookedbackathim,asiftosay,“MayIhaveoneortwo,please?”Sincemyhusbanddidnotmakeany____27____,thechickadeecarefullyreachedintothebowlandpickedoutapeanut.Whenhe____28____awaywithhisbooty(战利品),Ilaughedoutloud.Iwas____29____tohavewitnessedthisadventure!ThreeorfourmoretimesthatafternoonthelittleChickadee____30____tomyhusband’sshoulderandmadehiswaytothebowlofpeanuts,histemporarybirdfeeder.Thislittle____31____hasbeenatopicofconversationinourfamilyeversince.Ihavebeenfeedingthebirdsinourbackyardformanyyears.AlthoughhehasneverbeenascrazyaboutbirdwatchingasIhavebeen,myhusbandalwayssupportedme.Hepatientlymovedthefeederpoles____32____untilIwassatisfiedwiththe____33____ofanewfeeder.But,afterhis____34____withthelittlechickadeeonhisshoulder,hewasdevoted!Henow____35____whybackyardbirdfeedingissuchaninterestingthingandalso第14页/共23页addictivehobby.21.A.savingB.wastingC.preparingD.enjoying22.A.footB.legC.shoulderD.hand23.A.minutesB.yearsC.daysD.months24.A.beautifullyB.patientlyC.cautiouslyD.comfortably25.A.fetchingB.seizingC.holdingD.passing26.A.serveB.shareC.showD.27.A.movementB.arrangementC.argumentD.announcement28.A.flewB.flowedC.jumpedD.walked29.A.embarrassedB.delightedC.inspiredD.secured30.A.turnedB.returnedC.advancedD.walked31.A.eventB.activityC.phenomenonD.performance32.A.forwardB.aroundC.outD.up33.A.shapeB.styleC.situationD.position34.A.experienceB.expectationC.experimentD.fight35.A.doubtedB.obtainedC.understoodD.betrayed【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与丈夫和一只小山雀在后院的有趣互动经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个温暖的夏日，我们正坐在后院享受时光。A.saving拯救；B.wasting浪费；C.preparing准备；D.enjoying享受。根据后文“awarmsummerday”可知，他们坐在后院是在享受一个温暖的夏日时光，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢慢看他的右肩。A.foot脚；B.leg腿；C.shoulder肩膀；D.hand手。根据后文“tomyhusband’sshoulder”可知，小鸟落在了丈夫的肩膀上，所以作者让丈夫看他的右肩，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几分钟对我们俩来说都是令人激动的！A.minutes分钟；B.years年；第15页/共23页C.days天；D.months月。根据下文“Thelittlewildbird4walkeddownmyhusband’sarmtohishand”和“thechickadeecarefullyreachedintothebowlandpickedoutapeanut手上，小心翼翼地把爪子伸进碗里，挑出一颗花生，带着战利品飞走，这个过程持续时间不长，用“分钟”来描述符合常识，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只小野鸟小心翼翼地沿着丈夫的胳膊走到他的手上。A.beautifully美丽地；B.patiently耐心地；C.cautiously小心翼翼地；D.comfortably舒服地。根据后文“walkeddownmyhusband’sarmtohishand”可知，小鸟对人类应该是谨慎的，所以是“小心翼翼地”走过来，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫正拿着一小碗花生。A.fetching去取；B.seizing抓住；C.holding拿着；D.passing传递。根据后文“asmallbowlofpeanuts”可知，小鸟走到他手上，他应该是正“拿着”装有花生的碗，故选C。【26题详解】A.serve服务；B.share分享；C.show展示；D.买得起。根据后文“Thechickadeelookedbackathim,asiftosay,“MayIhaveoneortwo,please?””可知，小鸟想吃花生，所以他不得不“分享”他的美食了，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我丈夫没有做出任何动作，所以这只山雀小心翼翼地把爪子伸进碗里，挑A.movementB.arrangementC.argumentD.announcement“Sincemyhusbanddidnotmakeany”和后文“thechickadeecarefullyreachedintothebowlandpickedoutapeanut”可知，小鸟在等他的反应，他没有“动作”，小鸟才去拿花生，故选A。【28题详解】A.flew飞；B.flowed流动；C.jumped跳；D.walked走。根据后文“awaywithhisbooty”可知，小鸟是飞着离开的，故选A。29题详解】A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.delighted高兴的；C.inspiredD.securedIlaughedoutlou