2026年广东省肇庆中学中考英语段考试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省肇庆中学中考英语段考试卷一、语法选择。（10分）LeiPenglin，a38﹣year﹣oldmanfromZhejiang，hasbecomefamousonlineforhiscreativeumbrelladesigns.Hisfactoryproducesspecialumbrellas1surprisepeoplewithcleverideas.Someofhisumbrellaslightupinthedark，somehavelongplasticcurtains（帘），andsomeareeven"twinumbrellas"that2forcouples.Lei3inumbrellafactoriessincehewasyoung，givinghimdeepknowledgeofumbrella﹣making.Withyearsofexperience，whenLeiholds4umbrellainhishands，hecaneasilytellitsqualityandprice.In2014，Leistartedhisownfactory.Businesswasgoodatfirst，5ascompetitionincreased，herealizedheneedednewideastostandout."Whenpeoplebuyumbrellas，they'renotonlychoosingtools6themselvesfromrainorthesun，butalsolookingforsomethingunusual."Leiexplained.Sohebeganaddinginterestingandusefulpartstohisumbrellas，andthismadehim7.Forexample，hisumbrella8abuilt﹣inflashlightbecameespeciallypopular!Now，LeiPenglinoftenreadsthecomments（评论）underhisproductvideostounderstand9needs.Manyofhisnewdesignsareinspiredbythesesuggestions，andtheyhavesoldverywell.Leishows10thatconnectingcreativitywithreal﹣lifeneedscanhelptoturneverydayobjectsintosomethingspecial.1.A.thatB.whoC.what2.A.designB.aredesigningC.aredesigned3.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked4.A.aB.anC.the5.A.butB.andC.so6.A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotect7.A.successB.successfulC.successfully8.A.fromB.withC.on9.A.customerB.customer'sC.customers'10.A.usB.ourC.ourselves三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）A14﹣year﹣oldboySunwasonhiswayhomeonaTuesdayeveningafterschool.Whenhewasinthelift，itcametoastopfornoreason.Feeling11atfirst，theteenagerdecidedtohelphimselfoutbecauseheknewitwouldbedangerousifhewaskepttherefortoolong.Hewantedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealater.Heturnedtoleanagainstthewallinstead，becauseheworriedtheliftmightfalldown12.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按钮）inthe13ofgettingthelifttoworkagain，butitdidn'twork.Sunthenpressedthe"stop"buttonto14thelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall.Withoutacellphoneathand，Suntried15togettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnooneansweredastimepassedby.Theyoungboyhadtogiveupshouting.Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessageandhopedsomeonecould16andhelphimout.Withallthesedone，theboyknewitmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone17him.Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework18.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework，heheardloudvoicesoutside.Alargecrowdincludinghisparentsandteachershadcometothe19.Actuallybythattimehehadbeenintheliftforoverfivehours.Finally，theygothimout.OnWeibo，peoplespokehighlyofhim，becausehecouldkeep20inthefaceofsuchadangeroussituation.11.A．relaxedB．boredC．hopelessD．frightened12.A．slowlyB．regularlyC．suddenlyD．hardly13.A．dangerB．fearC．hopeD．joy14.A．checkB．repairC．openD．lock15.A．shoutingB．jumpingC．kickingD．speaking16.A．lookitupB．pickitupC．putitupD．turnitup17.A．sawB．followedC．foundD．heard18.A．angrilyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．proudly19.A．accidentB．adventureC．rescueD．challenge20.A．calmB．quietC．healthyD．energetic四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）（10分）Thingstoprepare：Somesoybeanseeds（种子），apotwithsoil，anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.March1，2025SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme.Ican'twaittoseethemgrow.March5，2025CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23，2025RainyToday，twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents，Ifertilized（施肥）them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3，2025SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It'samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1，2025WindyTodaymysoybeansarefinallycomingout!Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday，butIthinkitwasworththetroublewhenIsawthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary？A.Soybeanseeds，soilandapencil.B.Acamera，scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds，acameraandsoil.D.Abottle，apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged？A.Tokeepwateringtheplants.B.Tochangetheseeds.C.Tofertilizethesoil.D.Tochangetheplantingdate.23.WhatmightthesoybeanbelikeonMarch23，2025？A.B.C.D.24.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Thewriteronlyusedacameratorecordthesoybeans'growingprocess.B.Thewriterwasverysadbecausethesoybeanseedsneededtimetogrow.C.Thegrowthofthesoybeanswasmostlydependentontheweatherconditions.D.Itrequiresmuchpatienceandhardworktogrowthesoybeanssuccessfully.（10分）Adeadsatellite（人造卫星）becomesahugepieceofspacejunk.ThishappenstoInternetservicesatelliteswhentheycomebacktotheEarth.Andthiscouldbeharmfultoouratmosphere（大气层）andmagnetosphere（磁层），whichprotectus.Rightnow，thereareabout10，000activesatellites，andmostofthemcanonlybeusedonce.Businessesareworkingasfastaspossibletosendthousandsmoreintospace.Theyplantosendupaboutonemillionsatellitesinthenextthirtytofortyyears.ThesesatelliteshelpprovidebetterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.Buttheyalsocreatealotofharmfulwastethatcouldcoverourplanet.Theproblemisspacecan'tcleanitself.Themagnetosphereprotectsouratmosphereandkeepsusalive.Itiseasytothinkthatthemagnetosphereistoostrongforhumanstohaveanyinfluenceonit.________Somescientists，likeme，studyhowspacerubbishcanhurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.Ourresearchshowsthatrubbishfromoldsatellitescanharmourmagnetosphere.Oldsatellitesarehugeandmadeofmetalandothermaterials.TheEarthisaballmagnet（磁铁）andwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish.ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth.Ourmagnetosphereisveryimportant，soanypollutionofitshouldbewatchedandstudied.Spacebusinessesshouldbecautiousaboutsendingupnewsatellitesandtakeactiontoavoidpollution，iftheycan'tshowthattheirpollutionwillnothurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.26.WhatisonereasonfortheincreasingnumberofsatellitesaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Todiscovermoreplanets.B.TowatchthechangesoftheEarth.C.ToprovidebetterInternetservices.D.Toimprovethecommunicationamongcountries.27.What'sthebestsentencefor"________"inParagraph3？A.However，thisisnotthecase.B.However，humanshavenowaytostudyit.C.Actually，itisveryimportantforourplanet.D.Actually，peoplehavefoundwaystoprotectit.28.WhydoesthewritermentionthattheEarthisaballmagnet？A.ToexplainhowtheEarthwasformed.B.TointroduceanewdiscoveryabouttheEarth.C.ToshowhowsatellitestravelaroundtheEarth.D.Tostressmetaljunkfromsatelliteshurtsthemagnetosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cautious"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Crazy.B.Angry.C.Careful.D.Worried.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CreatenewsatellitesthatcanbeusedmanytimesB.BeresponsibleforsendingupsatellitesC.AvoidusingmetaltomakesatellitesD.Stopsendingupsatellites（10分）D.信息匹配31PaulisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutworld﹣famousdirectorsandtheirdirectingstyles，andlearnsomethingfromthem.32Helenhasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies.Shewantstobemoresuccessful.Whichcoursewouldhelpher？33BillwantstostudyEnglishwell，buthefindsthelanguageisdull.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskillsinaninterestingway.34Jacklikestowatchmoviesandhealwayshasmanyideasafterwatchingthem.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimwithhiswritingproperly.35Sallywantstobecomeagoodfilmphotographerinthefuture.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesphotographingskillsofmovies.A.MovieAppreciation（欣赏）Thecourseaimstodevelopthestudents'interestintheEnglishlanguageandinmoviesaboutWesternculture.B.CharactersandPerformingArtThecourseanalyses（分析）excellentperformanceofsomeactors'andactresses'movies.Ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentactor/actress.C.PhotographyofMoviesItisacoursewhichanalysesthephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers.D.WorksofFamousHollywoodDirectorsThecourseprovidesintroductionstosomefamousHollywooddirectorsandtheirworks，andalsoofferscommentsonthem.E.MovieCommentsThecourseisastudyofhowtowritemoviecommentsthroughsomeexamples.五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（15分）请阅读下面这篇短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。protectmanywhichgrowendfornorthstartknowtraditionweoneGuyu，orGrainRain，isthesixthsolarterm（节气）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Itisthelasttermofspring.ItusuallyarrivesaroundApril19—21.TheGrainRainshowsthe36ofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperatureandlotsofrainfall.It'sanimportanttime37plantsfrominsects（昆虫）.DuringGrainRain，insouthernChina，people38drinktea.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids（氨基酸），whichcanhelptotakeheatawayfromthebodyandisgood39theeyes.Drinkingteaonthisdayisalsosaidtogetawayfrombadluck.Peoplein40ChinatraditionallyeatChinesetoon（香椿）41isavegetablewithlotsofleaves.Thevegetablecanhelptomake42bodiesstronger.Itisgoodforthestomachandskin.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedinfishingvillagesacrossthecoastalareasofeasternChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen's43longjourneyoftheyear.Thecustomdatesback44than2，000years，whenpeoplebelievedthegodsprotectedthemfromstormyseas.Peoplewouldworship（敬奉）theseaduringtheGrainRainFestival，hopingforagoodharvestandthesafereturnoflovedones.Guyu，thepeony（牡丹）producesflowers.Thepeony45asthe"QueenofAllFlowers"inChineseculture.Thatmakesmanypeoplegoouttoadmirethelocalpeonies.InShandong，HenanandSichuan，thereareevenfestivalstoappreciatethebeautyofthepeonywhenGuyufalls.六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共10分）（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Thefatandroundcocoons（茧）wereturnedintosilkandthenusedwithflowersandleavestocreatebeautifulartworks.SuchtraditionalChineseskillssurprisedmanyyoungstudentsfromabroadwhowereattendingasummercampinGuangzhou.Thesummercamp，fromAugust2ndto11th，drew66studentsfromtheUS，theUK，France，Canada，JamaicaandBelgium.ItwasorganizedbytheGuangdongProvinceFederationofReturnedOverseasChineseandSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Theuniversityplannedmanyactivitiestohelpthemlearnagricultural（农业的）culture.First，thestudentsvisitedtheSouthChinaAgriculturalMuseum.There，theyhadacloserlookattheancientfarmingtools，learnedplantingskillsandexperiencedthetraditionsofancientfarmingsociety.Withthehelpoftheteachers，thestudentsworkedonthesilkdrawingmachinesbyhandandexperiencedhowtomakesilk.Theylearnedtheskillsformakingartworks.Theyusedtheircreativitytogiveflowersanewlife.LiChengxuanfromtheUKsaidtheactivitieswereexcitingandinteresting.DavidfromBelgiumsaidthecampgavethemnewexperiences，helpingthembetterunderstandtraditionalChineseagricultureandartworks.Afterthecamp，thestudentsalsowenttoJiangmentovisitsomefamouscompanies.There，theycouldseethefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.46.Wherewasthesummercampheld？.47.Howlongdidthesummercamplast？.48.Howdidthestudentsgiveflowersanewlife？.49.WhatdidLiChengxuanthinkoftheactivities？.50.WhydidtheyvisitsomecompaniesinJiangmen？.书面表达↩51．（15分）假如你是李华，你的学校下个月将迎来英国学校的交换生，作为学生代表你将根据以下思维导图给交换生们写一封邮件，向他们表示欢迎并介绍活动安排和意义。WelcometoOurSchool写信目的1、表示欢迎2、介绍学校概况（位置、历史……）活动安排1、参加校园特色课余活动如乒乓球……2、体验传统文化如……3、……活动意义和期望1、……2、……要求：1.请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。WelcometoOurSchoolDearBritishfriends，Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitourschoolasexchangestudents.____________________Yours，LiHua

2026年广东省肇庆中学中考英语段考试卷一、语法选择。（10分）LeiPenglin，a38﹣year﹣oldmanfromZhejiang，hasbecomefamousonlineforhiscreativeumbrelladesigns.Hisfactoryproducesspecialumbrellas（1）Asurprisepeoplewithcleverideas.Someofhisumbrellaslightupinthedark，somehavelongplasticcurtains（帘），andsomeareeven"twinumbrellas"that（2）Cforcouples.Lei（3）Cinumbrellafactoriessincehewasyoung，givinghimdeepknowledgeofumbrella﹣making.Withyearsofexperience，whenLeiholds（4）Bumbrellainhishands，hecaneasilytellitsqualityandprice.In2014，Leistartedhisownfactory.Businesswasgoodatfirst，（5）Aascompetitionincreased，herealizedheneedednewideastostandout."Whenpeoplebuyumbrellas，they'renotonlychoosingtools（6）Cthemselvesfromrainorthesun，butalsolookingforsomethingunusual."Leiexplained.Sohebeganaddinginterestingandusefulpartstohisumbrellas，andthismadehim（7）B.Forexample，hisumbrella（8）Babuilt﹣inflashlightbecameespeciallypopular!Now，LeiPenglinoftenreadsthecomments（评论）underhisproductvideostounderstand（9）Cneeds.Manyofhisnewdesignsareinspiredbythesesuggestions，andtheyhavesoldverywell.Leishows（10）Athatconnectingcreativitywithreal﹣lifeneedscanhelptoturneverydayobjectsintosomethingspecial.1.A.thatB.whoC.what2.A.designB.aredesigningC.aredesigned3.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked4.A.aB.anC.the5.A.butB.andC.so6.A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotect7.A.successB.successfulC.successfully8.A.fromB.withC.on9.A.customerB.customer'sC.customers'10.A.usB.ourC.ourselves【解答】1.考查代词。句意：他的工厂生产特殊的雨伞，这些雨伞用巧妙的想法让人们感到惊讶。that引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，指人活物；who引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，指代人；what引导名词性从句。根据"Hisfactoryproducesspecialumbrellas"（他的工厂生产特殊的雨伞）和"surprisepeoplewithcleverideas"（巧妙的想法让人们感到惊讶）可知，此处需用that引导定语从句修饰umbrellas。故选A。2.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：有些甚至是"双人雨伞"，专为情侣设计。design设计，动词原形；aredesigning正在设计，现在进行时；aredesigned被设计，被动语态。根据"twinumbrellas"（双人雨伞）和"forcouples"（为情侣）可知，雨伞是被设计给情侣用的，需用被动语态。故选C。3.考查现在完成时。句意：雷年轻时就在雨伞工厂工作，这使他对制伞有深入的了解。works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式；hasworked已经工作，现在完成时。根据"sincehewasyoung"（自从他年轻的时候）可知，需用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。4.考查冠词。句意：凭借多年的经验，当雷手里拿着一把雨伞时，他能轻易判断出它的质量和价格。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the特指某物。根据"umbrella"可（雨伞）知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。5.考查连词。句意：起初生意很好，但随着竞争加剧，他意识到需要新点子来脱颖而出。but表示转折；and表示并列；so表示结果。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。6.考查不定式。句意：人们买雨伞时，不仅是选择保护自己免受雨淋或日晒的工具，也在寻找一些特别的东西。protected保护，过去式/过去分词；protecting保护，现在分词；toprotect保护，不定式。根据句意可知，此处需用不定式表示目的。故选C。7.考查形容词。句意：因此他开始在雨伞上添加有趣且实用的部件，这让他取得了成功。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据"madehim"（使他）可知，需用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。8.考查介词。句意：例如，他那款带有内置手电筒的雨伞特别受欢迎！from来自；with带有；on在……上。根据"abuilt﹣inflashlight"（内置手电筒）可知，需用with表示伴随。故选B。9.考查名词所有格。句意：现在，雷鹏林经常阅读产品视频下的评论，以了解顾客的需求。customer顾客，单数；customer's顾客的，单数所有格；customers'顾客的，复数所有格。根据"needs"和"Manyofhisnewdesigns"可知，需用复数所有格表示顾客们的需求。故选C。10.考查代词。句意：雷向我们展示了将创意与现实需求结合，可以帮助把日常物品变成特别的东西。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填us。故选A。三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）A14﹣year﹣oldboySunwasonhiswayhomeonaTuesdayeveningafterschool.Whenhewasinthelift，itcametoastopfornoreason.Feeling（11）Datfirst，theteenagerdecidedtohelphimselfoutbecauseheknewitwouldbedangerousifhewaskepttherefortoolong.Hewantedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealater.Heturnedtoleanagainstthewallinstead，becauseheworriedtheliftmightfalldown（12）C.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按钮）inthe（13）Cofgettingthelifttoworkagain，butitdidn'twork.Sunthenpressedthe"stop"buttonto（14）Dthelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall.Withoutacellphoneathand，Suntried（15）Atogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnooneansweredastimepassedby.Theyoungboyhadtogiveupshouting.Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessageandhopedsomeonecould（16）Bandhelphimout.Withallthesedone，theboyknewitmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone（17）Chim.Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework（18）B.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework，heheardloudvoicesoutside.Alargecrowdincludinghisparentsandteachershadcometothe（19）C.Actuallybythattimehehadbeenintheliftforoverfivehours.Finally，theygothimout.OnWeibo，peoplespokehighlyofhim，becausehecouldkeep（20）Ainthefaceofsuchadangeroussituation.11.A．relaxedB．boredC．hopelessD．frightened12.A．slowlyB．regularlyC．suddenlyD．hardly13.A．dangerB．fearC．hopeD．joy14.A．checkB．repairC．openD．lock15.A．shoutingB．jumpingC．kickingD．speaking16.A．lookitupB．pickitupC．putitupD．turnitup17.A．sawB．followedC．foundD．heard18.A．angrilyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．proudly19.A．accidentB．adventureC．rescueD．challenge20.A．calmB．quietC．healthyD．energetic【解答】11.考查形容词。句意：起初，这名少年感到害怕，决定自救，因为他知道如果被关在那里太久会很危险。A放松的，B无聊的，C无助的，D害怕的，根据Whenhewasinthelift，itcametoastopfornoreason.（当他在电梯里时，电梯莫名其妙地停了下来。）可知会非常害怕，故选D。12.考查副词。句意：他转而靠在墙上，因为他担心电梯可能会突然倒塌。A慢慢地，B规律地，C突然，D几乎不，根据语境他转而靠在墙上，因为他担心电梯可能会突然倒塌。故选C。13.考查名词。句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次工作，但没有工作。A危险，B害怕，C希望，D乐趣，根据Hethenpressedallthebuttons（然后他按下了所有的按钮）可知寄希望于电梯可能会再度恢复运行，他随即按下所有楼层的按钮，故选C。14.考查动词。句意：然后，孙按下"停止"按钮锁定电梯，使其保持静止，并确保其不会坠落。A检查，B修理，C打开，D锁，根据Sunthenpressedthe"stop"button（Sun按下"停止"按钮）可知孙按下"停止"按钮锁定电梯，使其保持静止，并确保其不会坠落。故选D。15.考查动词。句意：在没有手机的情况下，孙试图大喊大叫以引起外面人们的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人接听。A喊，B跳，C踢，D说，根据gettheattentionofpeopleoutside（引起外面人们的注意）可知孙试着大声叫喊，故选A。16.考查动词短语。句意：他从门口寄了一张纸条，上面写着这条信息，希望有人能把它捡起来帮助他。A查询它，B捡起它，C把它挂上去，D调高它，根据Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessage（他通过门发了一张纸条，上面写着这条信息。）可知希望有人能把它捡起来帮他摆脱困境，故选B。17.考查动词。句意：做完这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才会有人找到他。A看见，B跟随，C发现，D听见，根据上文Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessage（他通过门发了一张纸条，上面写着这条信息。）可知希望有人能把它捡起来帮他摆脱困境：在做了所有这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才能有人找到他。故选C。18.考查副词。句意：他拿出课本，开始耐心地做作业。A生气地，B耐心地，C仔细地，D自豪地，根据startedtodohishomework（开始做作业）可知是耐心地开始做作业，故选B。19.考查名词。句意：包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援。A事故，B冒险，C营救，D挑战，根据Finally，theygothimout.（最后，他们把他救了出来。）可知包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援，故选C。20.考查形容词。句意：在微博上，人们对他评价很高，因为他能在如此危险的情况下保持冷静。A冷静的，B安静的，C健康的，D力量的，根据上文可知，在微博上，人们对他评价很高，因为他能在如此危险的情况下保持冷静。故选A。四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）（10分）Thingstoprepare：Somesoybeanseeds（种子），apotwithsoil，anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.March1，2025SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme.Ican'twaittoseethemgrow.March5，2025CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23，2025RainyToday，twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents，Ifertilized（施肥）them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3，2025SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It'samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1，2025WindyTodaymysoybeansarefinallycomingout!Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday，butIthinkitwasworththetroublewhenIsawthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary？CA.Soybeanseeds，soilandapencil.B.Acamera，scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds，acameraandsoil.D.Abottle，apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged？AA.Tokeepwateringtheplants.B.Tochangetheseeds.C.Tofertilizethesoil.D.Tochangetheplantingdate.23.WhatmightthesoybeanbelikeonMarch23，2025？BA.B.C.D.24.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday？BA.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？DA.Thewriteronlyusedacameratorecordthesoybeans'growingprocess.B.Thewriterwasverysadbecausethesoybeanseedsneededtimetogrow.C.Thegrowthofthesoybeanswasmostlydependentontheweatherconditions.D.Itrequiresmuchpatienceandhardworktogrowthesoybeanssuccessfully.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thingstoprepare：Somesoybeanseeds（种子），apotwithsoil，anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.（需要准备的物品：一些大豆种子、一个装有土壤的花盆、一个笔记本和一台相机用于记录过程。）可知，需要准备大豆种子、带土的花盆（即有土壤）、笔记本和相机。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据3月5日日记段落指出Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.（但妈妈告诉我种子需要时间生长。老师说土壤条件和种植日期也很重要，让我耐心等待并持续给它们浇水。）可知，老师建议继续浇水并耐心等待。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据3月23日日记段落指出Today，twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!（今天，经过大约三周的时间，两片小小的叶子终于长出来了！）可知，这天大豆长出了两片小嫩叶。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据3月1日日记段落指出March1，2025TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme（2025年3月1日，他们帮我准备了我需要的东西，并和我一起在土壤里种下了大豆种子）和5月1日日记段落指出May1，2025Todaymysoybeansarefinallycomingout!（2025年5月1日，今天我大豆终于出来了!）可知，播种的日期是2025年3月1日，结出大豆的日期是2025年5月1日，花了两个月。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据5月1日日记段落指出Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday，butIthinkitwasworththetroublewhenIsawthemgrowsobigandhealthy.（我每天花了很多时间照顾它们，但当我看到它们长得又大又健康时，我觉得这一切的努力都是值得的。）可知，成功种植需要耐心和努力。故选D。（10分）Adeadsatellite（人造卫星）becomesahugepieceofspacejunk.ThishappenstoInternetservicesatelliteswhentheycomebacktotheEarth.Andthiscouldbeharmfultoouratmosphere（大气层）andmagnetosphere（磁层），whichprotectus.Rightnow，thereareabout10，000activesatellites，andmostofthemcanonlybeusedonce.Businessesareworkingasfastaspossibletosendthousandsmoreintospace.Theyplantosendupaboutonemillionsatellitesinthenextthirtytofortyyears.ThesesatelliteshelpprovidebetterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.Buttheyalsocreatealotofharmfulwastethatcouldcoverourplanet.Theproblemisspacecan'tcleanitself.Themagnetosphereprotectsouratmosphereandkeepsusalive.Itiseasytothinkthatthemagnetosphereistoostrongforhumanstohaveanyinfluenceonit.________Somescientists，likeme，studyhowspacerubbishcanhurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.Ourresearchshowsthatrubbishfromoldsatellitescanharmourmagnetosphere.Oldsatellitesarehugeandmadeofmetalandothermaterials.TheEarthisaballmagnet（磁铁）andwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish.ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth.Ourmagnetosphereisveryimportant，soanypollutionofitshouldbewatchedandstudied.Spacebusinessesshouldbecautiousaboutsendingupnewsatellitesandtakeactiontoavoidpollution，iftheycan'tshowthattheirpollutionwillnothurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.26.WhatisonereasonfortheincreasingnumberofsatellitesaccordingtoParagraph2？CA.Todiscovermoreplanets.B.TowatchthechangesoftheEarth.C.ToprovidebetterInternetservices.D.Toimprovethecommunicationamongcountries.27.What'sthebestsentencefor"________"inParagraph3？AA.However，thisisnotthecase.B.However，humanshavenowaytostudyit.C.Actually，itisveryimportantforourplanet.D.Actually，peoplehavefoundwaystoprotectit.28.WhydoesthewritermentionthattheEarthisaballmagnet？DA.ToexplainhowtheEarthwasformed.B.TointroduceanewdiscoveryabouttheEarth.C.ToshowhowsatellitestravelaroundtheEarth.D.Tostressmetaljunkfromsatelliteshurtsthemagnetosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cautious"meaninthelastparagraph？CA.Crazy.B.Angry.C.Careful.D.Worried.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.CreatenewsatellitesthatcanbeusedmanytimesB.BeresponsibleforsendingupsatellitesC.AvoidusingmetaltomakesatellitesD.Stopsendingupsatellites【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"ThesesatelliteshelpprovidebetterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.（这些卫星有助于提供更优质的网络服务，并能让我们的生活变得更加便捷。）"可知，增加卫星数量的原因之一是提供更好的互联网服务。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Itiseasytothinkthatthemagnetosphereistoostrongforhumanstohaveanyinfluenceonit.▲Somescientists，likeme，studyhowspacerubbishcanhurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.（人们很容易认为磁层太过强大，以至于人类无法对其产生任何影响。▲一些科学家，比如我，研究太空垃圾如何会对我们的大气层和磁层造成损害。）"可知，空缺处需要填入一个转折句，表明实际情况并非如此。选项A"However，thisisnotthecase."符合语境。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段"TheEarthisaballmagnetandwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish.ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth.（地球是一个球形的磁体，而我们却在上面倾倒了大量的金属废弃物。这可能会削弱地球的磁层，从而使得生命难以在地球上生存。）"可知，作者提到地球是一个磁铁球是为了强调卫星金属垃圾对磁层的危害。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Spacebusinessesshouldbecautiousaboutsendingupnewsatellitesandtakeactiontoavoidpollution，iftheycan'tshowthattheirpollutionwillnothurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.（太空企业若无法证明其排放的物质不会对我们的大气层和磁层造成损害，就应当……，停止发射新的卫星，并采取措施避免造成污染。）"可知，"cautious"意为"谨慎的"。选项C"Careful"与之同义。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Adeadsatellite（人造卫星）becomesahugepieceofspacejunk.ThishappenstoInternetservicesatelliteswhentheycomebacktotheEarth.Andthiscouldbeharmfultoouratmosphere（大气层）andmagnetosphere（磁层），whichprotectus.（一颗报废的卫星会变成一大块太空垃圾。这种情况会发生在那些返回地球的互联网服务卫星身上。而这些太空垃圾可能会对我们的大气层和磁层造成危害，而大气层和磁层正是保护我们的屏障。）结合文章内容，可知全