山西省临汾市2026届高三下学期质量监控第一次模拟测试英语试卷（含音频）

2026年山西省临汾市高三下学期英语模拟考试一、听力选择题1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Movingthesofa. B．Washinghishands. C．Doingsomewashing.2．Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?A．Shehadaheadache. B．Shehadanaccident. C．Shehadatoothache.3．HowisthemangoingtoShanghai?A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.4．Whyisthemanunhappy?A．Helostagoodroommate. B．Hehastopaymorerent. C．Helostallthemoneyhehad.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweathertoday?A．Fantastic. B．Terrible. C．Changeable.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatmayattractEmmamostaboutthecamp?A．Trainingparticipantstobeadvisors.B．Allowinganinterestingjourney.C．OfferingaFrenchcourse.7．HowoldisEmmaprobably?A．15. B．16. C．17.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．HowlonghasthewomanworkedatFashionCentral?A．Forabouttwoyears. B．Foraboutthreeyears. C．Foraboutfouryears.9．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoifshetakesthejob?A．Repaircomputers. B．Worknightsandweekends. C．Dosometraveling.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoshowher?A．Hishealthinsurancecard.B．Hisschoolidentificationcard.C．Hislibrarycard.11．Whatfooddoesthewomanadvisethemantoeat?A．Potatochipsandfruits. B．Hamburgersandvegetables. C．Fruitsandvegetables.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A．Exerciseregularly. B．Eatless. C．Sleepearly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Whowillpickupthewomanattheairport?A．Herparents. B．Herbrother. C．Herhusband.14．Whatisthemanherefor?A．Toattendaconferenceonpollution.B．Tofurtherhiseducation.C．Togosightseeingbyhimself.15．Whichofthefollowingcitiesdidthewomanvisit?A．Guangzhou. B．Shanghai. C．Shenzhen.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomantakestwoboxeswithher.B．Thewomangoestravellingeveryyear.C．ThemancomestoChinaeveryotheryear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Wherewasthewaterclockfirstusedaccordingtothetext?A．InEgypt. B．InIndia. C．InChina.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthelargebowl?A．Itwasmarkedbyseveraldots.B．Itwasdividedintoequalparts.C．Ithadatinyholeinthebottom.19．WhenwasabeautifulwaterclockmadeinPersia?A．Over3,000yearsago. B．Over2,000yearsago. C．Over1,000yearsago.20．WhatwouldhappenwhenthewaterclockmadeinPersiastrucktwelveo’clock?A．Thetwelvedoorswouldopenonebyone.B．Twelvemetalballswoulddropintoatinybrassplate.C．Twelvetinyhorsemenwouldcomeoutandshutallthedoors.二、阅读理解IMC2026RegistrationThisyear’scompetitionwillbeorganizedbyUniversityCollegeLondonandhostedbytheAmericanUniversityinBulgaria.ItwilltakeplaceinBlagoevgrad,Bulgaria,27July—3August2026.Allstudentparticipants,teamleadersandaccompanyingpersonsarerequiredtoregisterinadvance.EveryoneisrequiredtopaytheRegistrationFee50Euros(non-refundable)by10June2026andtheCompetitionFee.TheCompetitionFeewillbe700Eurosforeachstudentparticipantwithanactiveteamleader,andwillbe750Eurosforeachonewithoutanactiveteamleader.Itcoversaccommodation,mealsandbustransfersbetweentheSofiaAirportandBlagoevgradon27Julyand3August.BustransferfromSofiaAirportwillonlybeassuredforthosewhoprovidetheirflightnumbersandarrivaltimesby30June2026.TheCompetitionFeewillbepayableeitherbybanktransfer,oruponarrivalinBlagoevgradattheRegistrationDeskintheHallofResidence.Detailsofhowtomakethebanktransferwillbesenttoallregisteredparticipants.Traditionally,eachTeammusthaveaTeamleader.Theymustholdanacademicpositionattheuniversitythathe/sherepresentsandacompletedPhD．TheTeamleadermustensurethathis/herstudentsfollowtheregulations.Theyareexpectedtoparticipateingradingthestudent’sscripts.Forateamwithmorethansixstudents,itisrecommendedtohaveaDeputyTeamleadertosharetheworkofgradingstudents’papers.IfyouexperienceanyproblemswithpayingyourregistrationfeeviatheTicketTailor,pleasecontactoursupportteamatimcmathcomp@gmail.comandincludeyourfullname,emailaddress,universityandcountry.Wewillrespondassoonaspossible.21．Howmuchshouldastudentwithoutanactiveteamleaderpayintotal?A．50Euros. B．700Euros. C．750Euros. D．800Euros.22．Whatshouldparticipantsdotogetthebustransferservice?A．ReachSofiaAirportonJuly27. B．SubmitflightdetailsbyJune30.C．LeaveBlagoevgradonAugust3. D．ProvideflightnumberafterJuly1.23．WhatisarequirementforanIMC2026teamleader?A．Professionalpaper-gradingskills.B．Thedutyofcollectingcompetitionfees.C．AcompletedPhDandanacademicpost.D．Officialteammanagementqualification.Mercor,oneoftheBayArea’shottestAIstartups(初创公司),ishiringlikecrazy.Itseeksexpertsinmanyfields,suchasastronomers,psychologists,filmmakersandcreativewriters.Thecatch?Youhavetobewillingtotrainartificialintelligencetoonedaydoyourjobaswellasyoucan.In2025,ithiredover30,000contractors.Thesewhite-collarcontractorsreviewtheoutputofthelargelanguagemodelsthatpowerchatbotsandotherAItools.WhenKatieWilliams,30,firstsawaMercorjobpostingforavideoeditor,sheappliedandsoonlandedaninterview.Sheisnowaboutsixmonthsintovariousprojectsthathaveinvolvedwatchingvideoclips,writingdetailedcaptions(字幕),andratingthequalityofvideoscreatedbyAI.Shehasmixedfeelingsaboutthework.“IjokedwithmyfriendsI’mtrainingAItotakemyjobsomeday,”shesays.The61-year-oldPeter.Valdes-Dapena,anautomotivejournalist,nowspends20to30hoursaweekreviewingnewsarticleswrittenbyAI.Hefindstheworkchallengingandsaysithasimprovedhisownwriting.Thenatureoftheworkdoesproducesomeinternalconflict.Hesaysjournalistswillalwaysexist—hethinkspeopleappreciateideasandwritingfromhumans—butheworriesAIcouldleadtomorejoblosses.“Ididn’tinventAIandI’mnotgoingtouninventit,”hesays.“IfIweretostopdoingthis,wouldthatstopit?Theanswerisno.”“ManyofthepeopleweworkwithalreadyseeAIasunavoidableintheirfield,butthatdoesn’tmeanhumanswillrunoutofmeaningfulwork,”aMercorspokeswomansaid.“Manyofourexpertsseeitastheirresponsibilitytoinfuse(注入)theirknowledgeandexpertiseintothemodelstoensureaccurateandthoughtfuloutcomes.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutMercorfromparagraph1?A．ItisingreatneedofAItrainers. B．ItleadsBayArea’sAIindustry.C．ItisdevelopingitsownAImodels. D．ItaimstoreplaceitscontractorswithAI.25．HowdoesPeterfeelabouthiswork?A．Curiousandexcited. B．Favorablebutuneasy.C．Uninterestedandbored, D．Tolerantbutdisappointed.26．WhatmessagedoestheMercorspokeswomanconvey?A．Humanworkwillloseitsmeaning.B．AIwillcausemassunemployment.C．HumanworkersareessentialtoguideAI.D．ExpertsshouldlimitthedevelopmentofAI.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mercor:ARisingAIStar B．TrainingAI:Self-Replacement?C．AITools:ABlessingforWorkers D．JobSeekers:NewHopeinAI?Whogrowsourfood?Thisseeminglysimplequestionisgettinghardertoanswerinaworldwhereourfoodcrossesborderstogettoourplate.Today,onlyoneinsevencountriesarefoodself-sufficientacrosskeyfoodgroups,soresearchersneedaglobalviewtounderstandwhofarmsourfood.Thecontributionofsmallandindustrial-scalefarmingtoglobalfoodsupplyhasattractedmuchattentionanddebate.Manybelieveindustrialfarmingisthefoundationofglobalsecurity.Butwhenweliftthelidonourglobalizedfoodsystem,thestoryisverydifferent.Bystudyingproductionandtradepatternsof198countries,researchershavefoundthatit’ssmall-scalefarms(typicallysmallerthan20hectares),nothugeindustrialoperations,thatsupportpeople’sdailydiets.Small-scalefarmerscontributeathirdofthefoodconsumedinhigh-incomenationssuchastheUKandtheUS.Despitesmall-scalefarmsmakinguplessthan1percentofAustralianfarms,theysupplyaround15percentoftheirfoodneeds.Theyalsomakeupthemajorityofthefoodsupplyin46ofthecountriesstudiedbytheresearch,meetingthebulkoffoodneedsfor5billionpeopleeveryday.Butfarmersofsmallfarmsoftenfindthemselvesfacingunstablelandrights,climaterisks,unequaltradeterms,andunfairglobaltraderules.Theresearch,publishedinthelatestStateofFoodandAgriculturereportfromtheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization,showsthatsuchrisksarenotonlycontainedtodomesticfoodsystemsbutwillcrossborders.Foodandlandinsecurityforsmall-scalefarmersmeansfoodinsecurityforusall.Safeguardingproductionfromsmallholdersreliesnotonlyondomesticeffortstoprotectfarmerlivelihoodsbuttransboundarymeasurestosecuretheirlandrightsandaccesstomarkets,suchaslandtitles,smallloansandlivingwages.Nowthatweknowwhogrowsourfood,wemustgivefarmersequalpriorityinnationalfarmingpolicy,withinandbeyondourborders.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“liftthelidon”inparagraph2mean?A．Uncover. B．Protect. C．Suspect. D．Ignore.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thefeaturesofindustrial-scalefarminginUS.B．Small-scalefarms’keyroleinglobalfoodsupply.C．Theintroductionofsmall-scalefarmsinAustralia.D．Thespecificdataonfoodsupplyfromtheresearch.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutsmall-scalefarmersfromparagraph4?A．Theirlandrightsaresecuredglobally.B．Theyreceivefairtreatmentinworldtrade.C．Theymainlyprovidefoodforlocalmarkets.D．Theirsufferingsmayaffectglobalfoodsecurity.31．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainglobalfoodinsecurity.B．Tocomparetwofarmingmodels.C．Toexplainhowtoincreasefoodproduction.D．Toappealformoreattentiontosmall-scalefarms.Astheworld’sappetiteforelectronicdevicesgrowseverbigger,e-wasteisraisingalarms.AccordingtoaUNreport,62milliontonsofe-wastewasgeneratedin2022,enoughtofill1.5milliontrucks.Mostofitendedupinlandfillsorwasburnt.Thereisalsoashockingeconomicloss,asanestimated62billionUSdollars’worthofreusableresources—includingrareearthelements—arelostintheprocess.Currently,just1%oftheworld’sdemandfortheseelementsismetbye-wasterecycling.Withe-wasterisingfivetimesfasterthanrecyclingrates,newsolutionstotheproblemareurgent.Aquafadecouldbeone—anewtypeofplasticthatcouldbeusedtocoverelectronicssuchaskeyboardsanddissolves(溶解)completelyinwaterinaboutsixhourswhenthedeviceisnolongerneeded,makingiteasiertorecyclethemostvaluablecomponents.TheinspirationforAquafadecamefromdishwasherpods(凝珠).Toexplorefurther,Wangsaputraandco-inventorJoonSangLeeteamedupwithtwomaterialscientistsatImperialCollegeLondon.Theyidentifiedafood-safe,biodegradablematerial—PVOH.ButPVOHalonewasnotsufficienttosolvetheproblem.Themainchallengewastomakeamaterialthatcandissolveinwaterbutisalsowaterproof(防水).Afteraseriesofattempts,theymadeaspecialbiodegradablecoatingappliedtothePVOHoutershell.Thisnewmaterial—PVOHwiththespecialwaterproofcoating—isexactlyAquafade.Itsdissolvingprocessissimple;onceyoutakeoffjustonescrewfromtheproduct,thatcreatesaleak,andwhenyouputitinwater,itwilldissolveafterfivetosixhours,leavingbehindmilkywaterandthemostvaluableelectronicpartsoftheproduct.Fornow,Aquafadeisdoublethecostofregularplastic.ButWangsaputrasaidthatmassproductionwillmakeitcheaper.PeterEdwards,professorattheUniversityofOxford,who’snotinvolvedwithAquafade,calledit“aninterestingdevelopment,”butwonderedwhetherthedissolvedplasticwillpersistintheenvironmentandultimatelyendupasmicroplastic.32．Whatdoweknowaboute-wastefromparagraph1?A．Ithasbeeneffectivelyrecycledworldwide.B．Itsannualproductionhasreducedsharply.C．Mostofrareearthelementsinitarerecycled.D．Thewaytodealwithitcausesgreateconomicloss.33．WhatisanadvantageofAquafade?A．Itdissolvesinwatertohelprecycling.B．Itmakesdevicesworkmoreefficiently.C．Ithelpsproducecheaperelectronicproducts.D．Itpreventsplasticfromenteringtheenvironment.34．Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph3?A．ThelimitationsofPVOH. B．ThecreationofAquafade.C．Thebenefitsofthewaterproofcoating. D．Thecomparisonoftwomaterials.35．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureapplicationofAquafade?A．Itwillsoontaketheplaceofregularplastic.B．Itsproductioncostwillstayhighinthefuture.C．Ithaspotentialbutstillfacesuncertainties.D．Ithasgainedwiderecognitionfromexperts.Ordinaryanduniversal,theactofwritingchangesthebrain.Writingcantransformyourmentalstatefromfeelingdesperateandoverwhelmedtocalmandclear.36Inthe1980s,psychologistJamesPennebakerdevelopedamethodcalledexpressivewritingtohelppatientsprocesssufferingandpsychologicalchallenges.37Itturnspainintoametaphoricalbookonashelf,readytobereopenedwithintention.Itsignalstothebrain,“Youdon’tneedtocarrythisanymore.”Thestateofpresencethatwritingcanbringaboutisnotmerelyanabstractfeeling;itreflectscomplexactivityinthenervoussystem.Studiesshowthatputtingfeelingsintowordshelpsregulateemotions.38Itcalmstheamygdala,agroupofnervecellsthatsensesdangerandcausesthefeelingoffear.Italsoengagestheprefrontalcortex,apartofthebrainthatsupportsgoalsettingandproblem-solving.39Studiesshowthatwritinghelpspeoplegainasenseofcontrolandpurposeinlife.Researchershavelongdocumentedhowwritingisacognitiveactivity—onepeopleusetocommunicate,yes,butalsotounderstandthehumanexperience.Asmanyinthefieldofwritingstudiesrecognize,writingisaformofthinking—apracticepeopleneverstoplearning.Withthat,writinghasthepotentialtocontinuallyreshapethemind.Ultimately,resilience(韧性)maybeasordinaryastheemailspeopleexchange,thetaskliststheycreate—eventheessaysstudentswriteforprofessors.40A．Labelingemotionshasmultiplebenefits.B．Thisshiftisareflectionofmentalresilience.C．Choosingtowriteischoosingtomakemeaning.D．Thismethodcreatesmentaldistancefrompainfulfeelings.E．Writingdownemotionsandthoughtsisacomplexmentaltask.F．Expressingnegativefeelingsbywritingbringsmoreharmthangood.G．Suchsimpleactsofwritingcanbuilduppeople’smentalresilienceovertime.三、完形填空Itookadeepbreathandcastthevolleyballintotheair.It41overthenet,curvingjustinsidethebackcornerofthecourt.Thewhistleblew,andthecrowd42incheers.Wewon!Okay,noneofthatactuallyhappened.Butthat43wouldplayoutinmymind,anditwasvisualizingmychampionshipmomentthat44mefromabenchwarmer(替补队员)intoakeyplayer.Alittle45isprobablyneeded.Asa14-year-old46theschoolvolleyballteam,Istruggledmightily.Thatfirstseason,Icouldn’tserve(发球)theballoverthenet,myspikes(扣球)wereweakand47blocked,andIspentmostofthegameonthe48.“Volleyballisaboutintentional49andbelievinginyourself,”saidCoachMiller.“50yourselfservingthegame-winningpoint.Seetheball51perfectlyinthecorner,hearthecrowdcheering,feelthe52.Ifyoucanseeitinyourmind,youcanmakeithappeninreallife.”Fromthatdayon,rainorshine,I53thegym.Ipracticedserving100timesaday,workedonmyspikingtechnique,andvisualizedmyselfsucceedingin54moments.Eventually,thatvisualizationstartedtobecomereality.NowI’moneofthetopplayersonmyteam.JustasRalphMarstonputsit,daretovisualizeaworldinwhichyourtreasureddreams55.41．A．sailed B．marched C．dropped D．climbed42．A．whispered B．erupted C．sighed D．exited43．A．scene B．chance C．memory D．lesson44．A．saved B．transformed C．discouraged D．removed45．A．case B．excuse C．background D．change46．A．makingupfor B．lookingoutfor C．tryingoutfor D．settingoutfor47．A．partly B．carelessly C．randomly D．easily48．A．track B．floor C．field D．bench49．A．comparison B．support C．practice D．communication50．A．Keep B．Picture C．Leave D．Witness51．A．landing B．moving C．sticking D．melting52．A．regret B．comfort C．excitement D．sorrow53．A．ran B．hit C．cleaned D．booked54．A．peaceful B．necessary C．perfect D．crucial55．A．cometrue B．fadeaway C．pushon D．takeroot四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onamid-autumnnight,AustralianscholarJordanMartin,56(know)inChinaasMaZhaoren,strolledthroughthemoonlitcourtyardsofYueluAcademyinHunanprovince.Intheancienthalls,hefeltaquietbondwithscholarsofcenturiespast.Thatsenseofcontinuityhelpsexplain57MartincametoChinaandhasstayedformorethanadecade.Afterearninghismaster’sanddoctorateinphilosophyattheacademy,the38-year-oldjoineditsfacultyand58(gain)greatpopularitysincethen.NowhespecializesinteachingandresearchingChinesephilosophy,centeringhisattention59reinterpretingpre-Qinthoughtforthemodernworld.Atfirst,hismotivationwaspractical.“Iwantedto60(true)masterChineseandrealizedIneededtoimmersemyselfinthelanguage,”hesaid.ThatdecisionandachanceencounterbroughthimtoYueluAcademy,61offeredfarmorethanacademicresources.Throughhisstudies,Martindiscoveredtheenduringrelevanceofpre-Qinphilosophytomodernlife.62(combine)pre-Qinthoughtwithevolutionarytheory,heinterpretsde(virtue)notjustasmoralqualities,butassocialsignalsformaintainingtrustinsociety.Beyondtheclassroom,Martinconsiders63(he)aculturalambassador.Atinternationalconferences,healwaysintroducesYueluAcademy’sthousand-yearhistory,hopingtoplantaseedof64(curious)inhiscolleagues.Thededicationsymbolizestheacademy’sspirit—65spiritthatencouragespeopletopreservetraditionswhileembracingnewknowledge.五、书信写作66．假定你是李华，上周参观了你校举办的“4·15全民国家安全教育日(NationalSecurityEducationDay)”主题海报作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览介绍；2.推荐观展。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’velovedwatercolorsincechildhood—mydeskcoveredinpainttubesandsketchbooks.Onweekends,I’dpaintlakesunsetsorbackyardflowers.Lastyear,winningfirstprizeinaschoolcompetitionstrengthenedmypassion,soIjoinedtheartclub.Butthefirstmeetingsurprisedme.Ournewteacher,Ms.Hayes,afamousartist,wasasstrictasaruler.Unlikemyoldteacherwhopraisedeveryeffort,shefocusedonlyonperfection.Herfirstassignment:paintfreshstrawberrieswithrealtexture(纹理)andcolor.Ispentthreenightsonit,pouringmyenergyintoeachstroke(笔触).Proud,Icouldn’twaittoshowher.Atthenextmeeting,everyonelaidouttheirpaintings.Ms.Hayesscannedeachwork.Seeingmine,shefrownedandpulledmeaside.“Yourpaintinghasnoheart,”shesaid,pointingatthelifelessstrawberries,“Youmixcolorslikearainbow,butyoupaintwhatyouthinktheylooklike,nothowtheymakeyoufeel.Watercolorisaboutpouringemotionontopaper—that’swhatIwantyoutoremember.”Istoodspeechless,facereddening.Herwordshurtbutwokemeup—I’dfocusedonwinninginsteadoflovingart.Inodded,andsheturnedaway.Ididn’trushtoleave.Ilookedatotherstudents’emotionalpaintingsandrealizedI’dbeensoproudofmyperfectstrokesthatIforgotmyheart.Itookmypaintinghome,tearsblurringmyvisionasgrandma’sstrawberriesflashedinmymind.Ihadwastedmyloveforartonemptyperfection.Holdingmybrushtightly,Imadeupmymindtopaintagain—notforskill,notforpraise,butforthewarmlovehiddeninthoseberries.Yetafloodofdoubtwashedoverme:wouldIfinallyputmyheartintoit?WouldMs.Hayeseverseemytruefeelings?注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,IpaintedstrawberrieswiththeloveofGrandma.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weekslater,ourpaintingswereexhibitedintheschoolhall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案CACBBABACB题号11121314151617181920答案CACABBABCC题号21222324252627282930答案DBCABCBABD题号31323334353637383940答案DDABCBDACG题号41424344454647484950答案ABABCCDDCB题号5152535455答案ACBDA1．C【原文】W:Wouldyoumindhelpingmemovethesofa?M:Helpyou?Can’tyouseeIhavemyhandsfullwithallthiswashing?2．A【原文】M:Nowwhatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Morris?W:I’vebeenveryweaklately,andlastnightIhadabitofaheadache.3．C【原文】W:HowareyougoingtoShanghai,Tom?M:Ifirstthoughtofflyingthere,butmymomsuggestedItakeatrain.It’smuchcheaperthanflyingordriving.4．B【原文】W:Youlookdowntoday.What’swrong?M:I’vebeensavingmoneyforthreemonthstobuyanewcellphone.Doyouknowwhathappened?FrankmovedoutandnowIhavetopaymorerent.5．B【原文】M:Fantastic!ThisisthefirstdayI’vehadoffformonthsallbymyself.W:Yes,youshoulddefinitelybehappy.M:Butlookattheweather!Canyoubelieveit?W:Well,atleastyou’vegotadaytoyourself.Nevermindtheweather.6．A7．B【原文】M:I’mthinkingabouttakingaFrenchcoursethissummer.Whataboutyou,Emma?W:I’mconsideringgoingtoparticipateintheSunnyAdventuresCamp.M:Whydoyouwanttogotoit?W:Itssummercampenvironmentistheidealsettingforteensaged15to16.TheycanbeginthejourneyfromcampertoadvisorintheirCounselor-in-Trainingprogram.M:Soareyoualreadyfifteen?W:Actually,I’moneyearolderthanthat.8．A9．C【原文】M:Julia.it’ssaidthatyouwereonthedesignteamatFashionCentral.W:Yes,forabouttwoyears.Ireallydidn’tgetmuchfirst-handexperienceuntilIworkedforFashionCentral.M:Andhowareyouwithphotos?W:Well.IknowhowtousePhotoshop.M:Whataboutcomputerprogramming?W:That’snoproblem.IactuallystudieditbeforeIgotintodesign.M:There’stravelinvolvedinthisjob.AnyproblemflyingtotheUSAonceaweek?W:No.that’sfine.I’mwillingtodowhateverittakestobegoodatthisjob.Icanworknightsandweekends.10．B11．C12．A【原文】M:Hello.I’mlookingforMrs.Smith’soffice.W:I’mMrs.Smith.Comeonin.M:IwasattheStudentHealthServicesyesterday.TheytoldmethatIhaveahealthproblem.Theytoldmetoseeyouaboutit,sohereIam.W:OK.Tellmeyourage,heightandyourweight.Andshowmeyourschoolidentificationcard.M:19yearsold,175centimetersand90kilos.W:OK.First,Ithinkyou’dbettergiveupsomekindsoffood.Sosaygoodbyetopotatochipsandhamburgers.Youareabitoverweight.M:Oh.no!W:Yes,andgoodbyetoprocessedfoodsingeneral.Butyoucanhavealmostallfruitsandvegetables.M:Allright.Iwilltrymybesttoloseweightsomehow.W:Good.Anddon’tworrytoomuch.Ifyouexerciseregularly,you’llstartfeelingbetter.M:Thanksalot.13．C14．A15．B16．B【原文】W:Excuseme,isthisseatavailable?M:Oh,ofcourse.Letmehelpyouwiththatbigbox.W:That’skindofyou.Thanks.M:Areyoualone?W:Yes.Andyou?M:Me,too.W:Ourflighthasbeendelayedtwohours.Myhusbandwillbewaitinganxiouslyattheairport,inLondonAirport.M:Yes.You’dbettermakeaphonecallandtellhimaboutthesituationhere.W:Right.Whatareyouherefor?M:IamhereinBeijingatatwo-weekinternationalconferenceonpollution.W:Hownice!Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththedevelopmentofindustry.M:That’squitetrue.Weshouldallworktoprotectourearth,whichistheonlyplacewehavetolivein.W:Yes.Iwashereforsightseeing.Iliketravelling,soeveryyearIgotodifferentcountriestovisit.M:Really?WhatdidyouthinkofBeijing?W:It’sreallywonderful.InadditiontoBeijing.IalsowenttoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.ThosetripswereamongsomeofthemostenjoyableonesI’veevertaken.Chinaisreallyrichinhistoryandtradition.IsthisyourfirsttriptoChina?M:No.Icomehereeveryyear,butalwaysonbusiness.Ihaven’thadachancetovisitthosetouristattractions.17．A18．B19．C20．C【原文】Thewaterclockwasanancientclock.Itcouldbeusedoncloudydays,atnightandindoors.SuchclockswereprobablyfirstusedinEgyptin2000B.C.TheywerealsousedformanyyearsinArabia,India,ChinaandallofEurope.Thesimplestwaterclockneededtwoparts:asmallbowlandalargebowl.Thesmallbowlhadatinyholeinthebottom.Thelargebowlwasdividedintoequalpartsandmarkedbylines.Waterwaspouredintothesmallbowlanditfellslowlydownintothelargebowlintinydrops.Usuallyittookanhourforthewatertorisefromonelinetothenextinthelargebowl.AbeautifulwaterclockwasmadeinPersiaoverathousandyearsago.ItwasgivenasapresenttotheemperorofFrance.Thiswaterclockcouldbeheardaswellasseen.Itcontainedtwelvedoors,eachrepresentinganhour.Everyhouradooropenedandthepropernumberofmetalballsdroppedintoatinybrassplatetostrikethehour.Attwelveo’clock,twelvetinyhorsemencameouttoshutal