乌兰察布市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

乌兰察布市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）SectionA:Vocabulary(1-15题)1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.speculateC.stagnateD.submit2.Heshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultcustomer.A.temperamentB.temptationC.toleranceD.transaction3.Thecommitteewill______theapplicationsandnotifythesuccessfulcandidatesnextweek.A.reviewB.renewC.reverseD.revolve4.Thereisaclear______betweenhisactionsandhiswords.A.contractionB.contradictionC.contrastD.conflict5.Thescientistproposeda______totestthehypothesis.A.frameworkB.milestoneC.blueprintD.criterion6.Thecompanyistryingto______itsimagethroughcharitywork.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.enlightenD.entail7.Accesstotheconfidentialfilesis______toseniorstaffonly.A.restrainedB.refinedC.restrictedD.regarded8.Thejudge'srulingwasbasedon______evidencepresentedincourt.A.proficientB.proficientlyC.sufficientD.efficiently9.Hisargument,thoughpersuasive,lackedsolidfactual______.A.basementB.foundationC.basisD.ground10.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisproblem,notjustatemporaryfix.A.sustainableB.sensibleC.susceptibleD.subsequent11.Thesuddendropinsales______seriousconcernsabouttheproduct'smarketviability.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose12.Themanager______theteamfortheirlackofattentiontodetail.A.reproachedB.approachedC.coachedD.encroached13.Thetreatyisconsidereda______ininternationaldiplomacy.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.breakoutD.break-in14.Her______personalitymakesherverypopularamonghercolleagues.A.hostileB.hospitableC.humbleD.humid15.Theprojectfaileddueto______planningandpoorexecution.A.adequateB.inadequateC.delinquentD.proficientSectionB:Grammar(16-30题)16.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be17.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceofthemeeting.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe18.Bytheendofnextmonth,she______inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.hadworked19.Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstomyprofessor.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom20.Hardly______homewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI21.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe22.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeabluesphere.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See23.It'shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake24.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating25.Theharderyouwork,______youwillsucceed.A.themorelikelyB.morelikelyC.thelikelyD.themostlikely26.Sheisoneofthosepeoplewho______alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.isB.amC.areD.be27.Hedenied______theconfidentialdocument.A.tostealB.stealingC.havingstolenD.tohavestolen28.Butforyourtimelyhelp,we______thetaskontime.A.couldnotfinishB.couldnothavefinishedC.didnotfinishD.hadnotfinished29.Allthetasks______aheadofschedule,wedecidedtohaveacelebration.A.completedB.werecompletedC.havingcompletedD.havingbeencompleted30.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeople__31__theyaretoobusy,yettheyoftenwasteprecioushoursonunproductiveactivities.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethings;it'saboutdoingtherightthings__32__.Thefirststepisto__33__yourgoalsclearly.Whatdoyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm?Onceyourgoalsareset,youcanprioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksarecreated__34__.Someareurgentandimportant,whileothersareneither.AcommontoolforprioritizationistheEisenhowerMatrix,which__35__tasksintofourcategories.__36__,youneedtoplanyourtime.Adailyorweeklyschedulecanbeimmenselyhelpful.__37__specifictimeslotsforyourmostimportanttasks.Remembertoincludebreaks;workingwithoutrestcanleadto__38__anddecreasedefficiencyinthelongrun.Anotherkeyaspectistominimize__39__.Distractions,especiallyfromdigitaldevices,areamongthebiggesttime-wasters.Consider__40__specifictimestocheckemailsandsocialmediaratherthandoingitconstantly.Learningtosay"no"isalsopartofgoodtimemanagement.Youcannot__41__everyrequestthatcomesyourway.__42__yourtimeandenergyoncommitmentsthatalignwithyourgoals.__43__,it'simportanttoreviewandadjustyourplansregularly.Circumstanceschange,andyourscheduleshouldbe__44__enoughtoaccommodateunexpectedevents.Reflectonwhatworkedandwhatdidn'tattheendofeachdayorweek.Timeisanon-renewableresource.Bymanagingit__45__,youcanreducestress,increaseproductivity,andcreatemoretimeforthethingsandpeopleyoutruly__46__.However,onemustbecautiousnottobecometoo__47__withefficiency.Lifeisnotjustaboutcheckingofftasksfromalist.__48__timeforspontaneity,relationships,andrelaxationisequallyimportantforoverallwell-being.Inconclusion,masteringtimemanagementisacontinuous__49__oflearningandadaptation.Itempowersyoutotakecontrolofyourliferatherthanbeing__50__bytheflowofendlessdemands.31.A.complainB.explainC.persuadeD.pretend32.A.efficientlyB.sufficientlyC.effectivelyD.frequently33.A.setB.makeC.defineD.decide34.A.fairB.sameC.equalD.identical35.A.dividesB.arrangesC.sortsD.classifies36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.NextD.Instead37.A.AssignB.LeaveC.SpendD.Offer38.A.burnoutB.breakthroughC.setbackD.outcome39.A.interactionsB.interruptionsC.interventionsD.interpretations40.A.designatingB.determiningC.dedicatingD.devoting41.A.agreewithB.copewithC.dealwithD.complywith42.A.ConcentrateB.FocusC.FixD.Center43.A.LastlyB.FinallyC.EventuallyD.Consequently44.A.flexibleB.strictC.rigidD.firm45.A.wiselyB.barelyC.harshlyD.scarcely46.A.appreciateB.valueC.cherishD.admire47.A.obsessedB.absorbedC.engagedD.involved48.A.LeavingB.AllowingC.LettingD.Having49.A.processB.progressC.processionD.procedure50.A.carriedawayB.takenoverC.sweptawayD.runover第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1(51-55题)Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewforward-thinkingcompanies,hasbecomeamainstreamrealityformillions.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,presentsbothsignificantopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandemployeesalike.Foremployees,theadvantagesareclear:eliminationofdailycommutes,greaterflexibilityinmanagingworkandpersonallife,andthecomfortofapersonalizedworkspace.Thisautonomycanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivityformany.However,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomecanalsoleadtolongerworkinghours,difficultyin"switchingoff,"andfeelingsofisolationduetoreducedface-to-faceinteractionwithcolleagues.Fromanorganizationalperspective,remoteworkallowsaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.Itcanalsoreduceoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintaininglargephysicaloffices.Ontheflipside,managersfacethechallengeofsupervisingandmentoringteamsfromadistance.Maintainingcompanyculture,ensuringeffectivecollaboration,andfosteringinnovationinadispersedenvironmentrequiredeliberateeffortandnewtools.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangements.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependonmutualtrust,clearcommunication,andtheeffectiveuseoftechnologytobridgethephysicalgap.Companiesmustdeveloprobustpoliciestosupportremoteworkers,whileemployeesmustcultivateself-disciplineandstrongcommunicationskills.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.C.Howtomanagearemoteteameffectively.D.Thetechnologyneededforremotework.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployees?A.Noneedtocommutedaily.B.Moreflexibletimearrangement.C.Highersalarypotential.D.Acomfortablepersonalizedworkspace.53.Whatchallengedoorganizationsfacewithremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasedsalarycosts.B.Difficultyinsupervisingteamsremotely.C.Shrinkingtalentpool.D.Highercostsforofficesupplies.54.Theword"paradigm"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.problemB.modelC.dilemmaD.method55.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiskeytothefuturehybridworkmodel?A.Strictworkinghours.B.Largecentraloffices.C.Mutualtrustandclearcommunication.D.Frequentin-personmeetings.Passage2(56-60题)Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsandhumansocietiesworldwide.Oneofthemostcriticalandvisibleconsequencesistheriseinsealevels.Thisphenomenonisprimarilydrivenbytwofactors:thethermalexpansionofseawaterasitwarmsandthemeltingofland-basedicesheetsandglaciers.Coastalcommunitiesareonthefrontlines.Increasedfloodingduringhightidesandstorms,erosionofshorelines,andcontaminationoffreshwateraquiferswithsaltwaterarebecomingmorecommon.Thisnotonlydamagespropertyandinfrastructurebutalsodisplacespopulations,creatingclimaterefugees.Theeconomicimplicationsarestaggering.Trillionsofdollarsworthofassetsandeconomicactivityareconcentratedincoastalzones.Industriessuchastourism,fisheries,andshippingareparticularlyvulnerable.Thecostofadaptingtothesechanges—buildingseawalls,elevatingstructures,ormanagedretreat—isenormousandoftenfallsongovernmentsandlocalcommunities.Mitigatingsea-levelriserequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,evenwithaggressivemitigation,acertainamountofriseisalreadyinevitableduetopastemissions.Therefore,adaptationstrategiesareequallycrucial.Thisincludessmartercoastalzoneplanning,restoringnaturalbufferslikemangrovesandwetlands,anddevelopingearlywarningsystems.Thechallengeisimmensebutnotinsurmountable.Itrequirespoliticalwill,internationalcooperation,andsignificantinvestmentinbothmitigatingtherootcausesandadaptingtotheinevitablechanges.56.Whatarethetwomaincausesofsea-levelrisementioned?A.Oceancurrentsandvolcanicactivity.B.Thermalexpansionandmeltingice.C.Increasedrainfallandriverflooding.D.Landsubsidenceandtectonicshifts.57.WhatproblemisNOTcausedbyrisingsealevelsforcoastalcommunities?A.Morefrequentflooding.B.Shorelineerosion.C.Earthquakes.D.Saltwatercontaminationoffreshwater.58.Theword"staggering"inparagraph3mostlikelymeans______.A.surprisingB.shockingC.increasingD.unbelievable59.Accordingtothepassage,whyisadaptationnecessaryevenwithemissionreductionefforts?A.Becausemitigationistooexpensive.B.Becausesomeriseisalreadyunavoidable.C.Becauseadaptationismoreeffective.D.Becauseinternationalcooperationislacking.60.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthechallengeofsea-levelrise?A.Pessimisticandhopeless.B.Indifferentanddetached.C.Realisticbuturgingaction.D.Overlyoptimisticandsimplistic.Passage3(61-65题)Criticalthinkingistheintellectuallydisciplinedprocessofactivelyandskillfullyconceptualizing,applying,analyzing,synthesizing,and/orevaluatinginformationgatheredfrom,orgeneratedby,observation,experience,reflection,reasoning,orcommunication,asaguidetobeliefandaction.Inessence,itisthinkingaboutthinkinginordertoimproveit.Inanageofinformationoverload,wheremisinformationcanspreadrapidly,criticalthinkingismorevitalthanever.Itempowersindividualstodiscernfactfromopinion,identifylogicalfallacies,andevaluatethecredibilityofsources.Itmovespeoplebeyondpassiveacceptanceofinformationtoactiveengagementwithit.Educationalsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsoverrotememorization.Thisinvolvesteachingstudentstoaskprobingquestions,considermultipleperspectives,recognizetheirownbiases,andconstructwell-reasonedarguments.It'snotaboutwhattothink,buthowtothink.Intheworkplace,employeeswithstrongcriticalthinkingskillsarehighlyvalued.Theyarebetterproblem-solvers,abletoanalyzecomplexsituations,anticipatepotentialissues,andmakesounddecisions.Theycontributetoinnovationbychallengingassumptionsandexploringnewpossibilities.Developingcriticalthinkingisalifelongendeavor.Itrequirescuriosity,open-mindedness,andthehumilitytoacknowledgethatone'sownviewsmightbeincompleteorincorrect.Itisthecornerstoneofresponsiblecitizenshipandpersonalempowermentinacomplexworld.61.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Memorizingvastamountsofinformation.B.Quicklyagreeingwithexpertopinions.C.Activelyandskillfullyprocessinginformation.D.Avoidingcomplexproblems.62.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausejobsrequirelessmemorization.B.Becausethereistoomuchinformation,includingfalseinformation.C.Becauseeducationsystemsarefailing.D.Becauseitsimplifiesdecision-making.63.Howiseducationchangingregardingcriticalthinking?A.Itisfocusingmoreonmemorizingfacts.B.Itisteachingstudentshowtothink,notjustwhattothink.C.Itisremovingcomplexsubjectsfromthecurriculum.D.Itisdiscouragingstudentsfromaskingquestions.64.WhichqualityisNOTmentionedasvaluableforacriticalthinkerintheworkplace?A.Beingabetterproblem-solver.B.Makingsounddecisions.C.Alwaysfollowinginstructionswithoutquestion.D.Contributingtoinnovation.65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtodevelopcriticalthinking?A.Onlyhighintelligence.B.Curiosity,open-mindedness,andhumility.C.Accesstothebestlibraries.D.Stricttrainingfromchildhood.Passage4(66-70题)Thesharingeconomy,exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyleveragingunderutilizedassets(sparerooms,idlecars)andconnectingownerswithusersviadigitalmarketplaces.Thismodelpromisesgreaterefficiency,lowercostsforconsumers,andnewincomestreamsforproviders.Proponentsargueitpromotesamoreefficientuseofresources,reducingwaste.Itcanalsofosterasenseofcommunityandtrustbetweenstrangers.Formany,itprovidesflexibleearningopportunitiesandaccesstoservicesthatmightotherwisebeunaffordable.However,thesharingeconomyfacessignificantcriticismandregulatorychallenges.Amajorconcernistheclassificationofworkers.Manyprovidersaretreatedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,oftenlackingbenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,andjobsecurity.Thisraisesquestionsaboutlaborrightsandsocialsafetynets.Therearealsoissuesofsafety,liability,andfairness.Howaresafetystandardsenforcedforarentedapartmentoraride?Whoisliableincaseofanaccident?Furthermore,theseplatformscanexacerbatehousingshortagesinpopularcitiesaspropertiesareconvertedtoshort-termrentals,drivinguprentsforlong-termresidents.Theyalsooftenoperateinregulatorygrayareas,challengingexistinglawsdesignedfortraditionalbusinesses.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilllikelyinvolveapushforclearerregulationsthatbalanceinnovationwithprotectionsforworkers,consumers,andcommunities.Findingthisequilibriumisthekeychallengeforpolicymakers.66.Whatisthefundamentalideabehindthesharingeconomy?A.Owningmorepersonalassets.B.Makingbetteruseofunderutilizedassetsthroughdigitalplatforms.C.Replacingalltraditionalbusinesses.D.Governmentredistributionofresources.67.WhichisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Moreefficientresourceuse.B.Lowercostsforconsumers.C.Guaranteedfull-timeemploymentforproviders.D.Newincomeopportunities.68.Whatisaprimarylabor-relatedcriticismofthesharingeconomymodel?A.Workersarepaidtoomuch.B.Workersareclassifiedascontractorswithouttraditionalbenefits.C.Therearetoomanytrainingrequirements.D.Itcreatesonlylow-skilljobs.69.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthesharingeconomynegativelyaffecthousing?A.Bybuildingtoomanynewhouses.B.Byconvertinglong-termhousingtoshort-termrentals,increasingrents.C.Bymakinghousestoocheap.D.Bydiscouraginghomeownership.70.Whatdoesthepassageindicateisneededforthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Acompletebanonsuchplatforms.B.Clearerregulationsthatbalancevariousinterests.C.Allowingittooperatecompletelywithoutrules.D.Turningallprovidersintofull-timeemployees.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(71-73题)71.Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesbyautomatingcomplextasks,enhancingdecision-makingwithdataanalysis,andcreatingnewproductsandservices.72.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectamongnationsbyallowingpeopletoexperiencedifferentwaysoflifefirsthand.73.Sustainabledevelopmentseekstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(74-75题)74.养成良好的阅读习惯不仅能拓宽知识面，还能提高专注力和批判性思维能力。75.随着电子商务的迅猛发展，传统的零售商业模式正面临着前所未有的挑战和机遇。第五部分：写作（共1题，共30分）76.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowe