柳州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

柳州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I______forseveralhours.A.hadstudiedB.havebeenstudyingC.willhavebeenstudyingD.willbestudying2.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe3.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendoftheweek.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished4.Notuntillastweek______theseriousnessoftheproblem.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.Itisessentialthateverystudent______acopyofthetextbook.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandFrenchfluently.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose7.Bynextmonth,she______inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.willbeworking8.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.didIarrive9.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantwentylanguages.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated10.Iwouldratheryou______methetruthearlier.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.tell11.______thebadweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldasplanned.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite12.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______asummaryofeachchapter.A.wroteB.writeC.wouldwriteD.hadwritten13.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom14.Heapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechange.A.hisnotbeingableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingabletoD.himbeingnotable15.Onlybypracticingeveryday______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou16.Theconference______inBeijingnextmonthisexpectedtoattractover500experts.A.heldB.toholdC.tobeheldD.holding17.Ihavenoidea______hewillagreetoourproposalornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which18.Itwasinthelibrary______Ifirstmetmysupervisor.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when19.Sheseems______thenewsalready.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown20.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Manycompaniesnowallowtheiremployeestoworkfromhome,atleastpartofthetime.Thisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,__21__italsopresentssomechallenges.Onemajoradvantageisflexibility.Employeescanoftensettheirownschedules,whichcanleadtobetter__22__betweenworkandpersonallife.Thiscanreducestressandincreasejobsatisfaction.__23__,remoteworkeliminatestheneedforcommuting,savingbothtimeandmoney.However,workingremotelyrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofanoffice,somepeoplemay__24__tostayfocused.Communicationcanalsobemoredifficult.__25__face-to-faceinteractions,misunderstandingsmayoccurmoreeasilyinemailsorinstantmessages.Tobesuccessful,remoteworkersneedtoestablisharoutine.Settingupadedicatedworkspaceathomecanhelp__26__aboundarybetweenworkandleisure.Itisalsoimportantto__27__regularbreakstoavoidburnout.Managers,ontheotherhand,needtolearnhowtoleaddistributedteamseffectively.Theymust__28__clearexpectationsandusetechnologytomaintainteamcohesion.Regularvirtualmeetingscanhelpeveryonestay__29__thesamepage.Lookingahead,thetrendtowardremoteworkislikelytocontinue.Astechnologyadvances,toolsforcollaborationwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated.Companiesthat__30__tothisnewmodelmaygainacompetitiveedgeinattractingtalent.21.A.soB.butC.becauseD.unless22.A.balanceB.differenceC.conflictD.connection23.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Conversely24.A.manageB.failC.learnD.refuse25.A.DuetoB.InsteadofC.AccordingtoD.Incaseof26.A.createB.removeC.crossD.define27.A.takeB.skipC.avoidD.delay28.A.setB.followC.changeD.ignore29.A.inB.onC.atD.by30.A.applyB.adaptC.objectD.prefer31.Somestudiessuggestthatremoteworkerscanbemoreproductive__31__theyarenotinterruptedbyofficenoise.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.while32.Ontheotherhand,isolationcanbeaproblemforthosewhothriveonsocial__32__.A.mediaB.eventsC.interactionsD.networks33.Employersmustensurethatremoteemployeeshaveaccesstothenecessarytechnical__33__.A.skillsB.supportC.knowledgeD.equipment34.Datasecuritybecomesevenmorecriticalwhenemployeesworkfromvarious__34__.A.locationsB.devicesC.platformsD.software35.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsontrustandmutual__35__betweenemployersandemployees.A.benefitB.respectC.agreementD.understanding三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）第一篇Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Inthepast,educationwasoftenseenassomethingthatendedinyoungadulthood.Peoplewouldcompletetheirformalschoolingandthenentertheworkforce,perhapsreceivingoccasionalon-the-jobtraining.Today,however,rapidtechnologicalchangesandshiftingeconomiclandscapesmeanthatskillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Toremaincompetitive,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandabilities.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoprofessionaldevelopment.Italsoincludespersonalenrichment,suchaslearninganewlanguage,pickingupamusicalinstrument,orstudyinghistory.Manyadultsarereturningtouniversitiesortakingonlinecoursestopursuesubjectstheyarepassionateabout.Thistrendreflectsabroadershiftinhowsocietyviewseducation:notasafinitestageoflife,butasanongoingprocess.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarerespondingbyofferingmoreflexiblelearningoptions.Eveningclasses,weekendprograms,anddistancelearninghavemadeiteasierforworkingadultstocontinuetheireducation.Moreover,therecognitionofpriorlearningallowsindividualstoreceivecreditforskillsandknowledgegainedthroughworkorlifeexperience.Embracinglifelonglearningcanleadtonumerousbenefits.Itcanenhancecareerprospects,increasepersonalfulfillment,andevenimprovementalagilityaspeopleage.Inaworldthatisconstantlyevolving,thewillingnesstolearnthroughoutone'slifemaybeoneofthemostvaluableattributesapersoncanpossess.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicalchangesrequirenewskills.B.Lifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.C.Formaleducationisnolongernecessary.D.Governmentsshouldprovidemorefundingforeducation.37.Accordingtothepassage,whydoskillsbecomeoutdatedquicklytoday?A.Becausepeoplearenotstudyinghardenough.B.Becauseofrapidtechnologicalchangesandshiftingeconomies.C.Becauseuniversitiesarenotteachingpracticalskills.D.Becauseon-the-jobtrainingisinsufficient.38.Thephrase"personalenrichment"inparagraph2referstolearningfor______.A.careeradvancementB.increasingone'ssalaryC.personalinterestandgrowthD.meetingjobrequirements39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaflexiblelearningoptionforadults?A.EveningclassesB.SummercampsforchildrenC.WeekendprogramsD.Distancelearning40.Whatisonebenefitoflifelonglearningmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Itguaranteesahighersalary.B.Itimprovesmentalagility.C.Itreducesworkinghours.D.Itmakespeopleyounger.第二篇ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingindustriesacrosstheglobe.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIsystemsarebeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdata,automateroutinetasks,andprovideinsightsthatwerepreviouslyimpossibletoobtain.Inhealthcare,forexample,AIalgorithmscanhelpdiagnosediseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithaccuracycomparabletoorevensurpassingthatofhumanexperts.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection,riskassessment,andalgorithmictrading.Despiteitspotentialbenefits,theriseofAIalsoraisesimportantethicalandsocialquestions.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtasksthatoncerequiredhumanintelligence,certainoccupationsmaydeclineordisappearaltogether.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedunemploymentandeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.AnotherissueisbiasinAIsystems.Sincethesesystemsaretrainedonexistingdata,theymayperpetuateorevenamplifysocietalbiasespresentinthatdata.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertsemphasizetheneedforresponsibleAIdevelopment.Thisincludescreatingtransparentalgorithms,ensuringdiversedatasets,andestablishingregulationstoprotectprivacyandpreventdiscrimination.Additionally,thereisagrowingcallforeducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.AIisundoubtedlyapowerfultoolthatcandriveinnovationandefficiency.However,itsimplementationmustbeguidedbycarefulconsiderationofitsbroaderimpactsonsociety.BalancingtechnologicalprogresswithethicalresponsibilitywillbecrucialasAIcontinuestoevolve.41.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TocriticizetheuseofAIinhealthcare.B.TodescribehowAIisbeingappliedinvariousindustries.C.ToarguethatAIisonlyusefulinfinance.D.ToexplainhowAIalgorithmsaredeveloped.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialnegativeconsequenceofAI?A.Improvedmedicaldiagnosis.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Moreaccuratefrauddetection.D.Fasterdataanalysis.43.Theword"perpetuate"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.eliminateB.ignoreC.continueD.investigate44.WhichmeasureissuggestedtoaddressbiasinAIsystems?A.Usingonlyhistoricaldatafortraining.B.Ensuringdiversedatasets.C.ReducingthespeedofAIdevelopment.D.LimitingAItonon-criticaltasks.45.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefutureofAI?A.Focusingsolelyontechnologicaladvancement.B.Balancingtechnologicalprogresswithethicalresponsibility.C.LeavingAIdevelopmententirelytoprivatecompanies.D.SlowingdowntheimplementationofAI.第三篇TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includinghundredsofspeciesofcoral,fish,turtles,andsharks.Thereefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoavitaleconomicasset,supportingtourism,fishing,andresearchindustries.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReeffacesseverethreats,primarilyfromclimatechange.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthesymbioticalgaethatgivethemcolorandnutrients.Withoutthesealgae,thecoralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodiseaseanddeath.Otherthreatsincludepollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,coastaldevelopment,andoverfishing.Effortstoprotectthereefareunderway.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedtheReef2050Plan,whichaimstoimprovewaterquality,reducepollution,andincreaseresiliencetoclimatechange.Researchersarealsoexploringinnovativesolutions,suchasdevelopingcoralvarietiesthataremoretoleranttoheatstress.Internationalcooperationisessential,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblem.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisthemostcriticalsteptoensurethelong-termsurvivalofcoralreefsworldwide.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasusingrenewableenergyandsupportingsustainableproducts,canalsocontributetothesolution.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThetourismindustryofAustralia.B.ThreatsandconservationeffortsfortheGreatBarrierReef.C.Thediscoveryofnewmarinespecies.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofcoralreefs.47.Whatiscoralbleachingprimarilycausedby?A.Overfishing.B.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopment.C.Risingseatemperatures.D.Agriculturalrunoff.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheReef2050Plan?A.Aninternationaltreatyonclimatechange.B.Aresearchprojecttodiscovernewcoralspecies.C.Aplantopromotetourismonthereef.D.AconservationplanimplementedbytheAustraliangovernment.49.Theword"resilience"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.resistanceB.beautyC.sizeD.diversity50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthemostimportantactiontoprotectcoralreefs?A.Buildingmoremarineparks.B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.C.Limitingtouristnumbers.D.Breedingcoralsinlaboratories.四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）A.英译汉（5题）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。51.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasprofoundlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandwork.52.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.53.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theresearchteamremainedcommittedtoachievingtheirgoal.54.Theconferenceprovidedavaluableplatformforexpertsfromdifferentcountriestoexchangeideas.55.Environmentalprotectionrequiresnotonlygovernmentactionbutalsotheparticipationofeverycitizen.B.汉译英（5题）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。56.随着经济的全球化，掌握一门外语变得越来越重要。57.这项新政策旨在鼓励企业投资可再生能源项目。58.许多年轻人选择在大城市寻找就业机会，因为那里有更多的资源。59.为了提高效率，公司决定引进先进的管理系统。60.事实证明，团队合作是完成复杂任务的关键因素。五、写作（共1题，15分）61.请以“TheImportanceofTimeManagementforAdultLearners”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。内容包括：-成年学习者面临的主要时间挑战；-有效时间管理带来的好处；-提出一至两个具体的时间管理建议。参考答案一、单项选择1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.D10.B11.B12.B13.B14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A二、完形填空21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.A28.A29.B30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B三、阅读理解第一篇36.B37.B38.C39.B40.B第二篇41.B42.B43.C44.B45.B第三篇46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B四、翻译A.英译汉51.信息技术的快速发展深刻改变了人们沟通和工作的方式。52.人们普遍认为，均衡饮食和定期锻炼对保持健康至关重要。53.尽管面临众多挑战，研究团队依然致力于实现他们的目标。54.这次会议为来自不同国家的专家提供了一个宝贵的交流思想平台。55.环境保护不仅需要政府行动，也需要每位公民的参与。B.汉译英56.Withtheglobalizationoftheeconomy,masteringaforeignlanguagehasbecomeincreasingly