沈阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

沈阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying2.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewsecretary______athoroughtrainingbeforestartingwork.A.receivesB.receiveC.receivedD.willreceive3.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived4.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose5.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself6.Mary'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she______havestudiedveryhard.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto7.Iappreciate______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited8.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen9.Thespeaker,______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known10.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI______.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing11.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving12.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit______inclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke13.Havingnomoneybut______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone14.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.A.morethantogoB.thangoingC.morethangoingD.ratherthantogo15.Theyareconsidering______beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse16.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout17.Thecomputerworksveryfast,______dataatthespeedoflight.A.havinghandledB.handlingC.handledD.handles18.I'mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply______whatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo19.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar.A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive20.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoice.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.21.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth22.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.A.toliveaninactivelifeB.toliveadecentlifeC.tolivealifewithcompletefreedomD.tolivealifeofvice23.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends24.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.A.improvingthequalityofone'slifeB.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoiceC.deliberatelyendingone'slifeD.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior25.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.A.personaldecisionsB.society'slawsC.statisticalevidenceD.friends'opinionsPassage2Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Formanyyears,wehavebeenledtobelievethataperson'sintellectualintelligenceisthegreatestpredictorofsuccess.However,recentstudiesindicatethatemotionalintelligencemaybeequally,ifnotmore,important.Emotionalintelligenceinvolvestheabilitytounderstandandmanageyourownemotions,andrecognizeandinfluencetheemotionsofthosearoundyou.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencearetypicallymoresuccessfulinboththeirpersonalandprofessionallivesbecausetheyarebetteratcommunicating,empathizingwithothers,andovercomingchallenges.Intheworkplace,emotionalintelligenceiscrucialforleadership.Leaderswhocanmanagetheiremotionseffectivelyarelesslikelytomakeimpulsivedecisions.Theyarealsobetterathandlingstressandconflict,creatingamorepositiveworkenvironment.Furthermore,employeeswithhighemotionalintelligenceareoftenbetterteamplayers.Theycanunderstandtheircolleagues'perspectives,whichleadstoimprovedcollaborationandproductivity.Whilesomepeoplemightbenaturallymoreemotionallyintelligent,itisaskillthatcanbedeveloped.Thiscanbedonethroughself-reflection,seekingfeedbackfromothers,andpracticingmindfulness.Trainingprogramsfocusedonemotionalintelligencearebecomingincreasinglycommonincorporatesettings,asbusinessesrecognizeitsvalueindrivingperformanceandemployeesatisfaction.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Intellectualintelligenceisthekeytocareersuccess.B.Emotionalintelligencecanbemoreimportantthanintellectualintelligenceforsuccess.C.Onlyleadersneedtodevelopemotionalintelligence.D.Emotionalintelligenceisaninnateabilitythatcannotbelearned.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofpeoplewithhighemotionalintelligence?A.Goodcommunicationskills.B.Theabilitytomakequick,impulsivedecisions.C.Empathytowardsothers.D.Effectivenessinovercomingchallenges.28.Whyisemotionalintelligenceparticularlyimportantforleaders?A.Itallowsthemtoworkalonemoreefficiently.B.Ithelpsthemmakefasterdecisionswithoutthinking.C.Itenablesthemtomanagestressandconflictbetter.D.Itmakesthemlessreliantontheirteammembers.29.Theword"impulsive"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.carefulB.thoughtfulC.suddenandunplannedD.strategic30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Emotionalintelligenceisfixedandcannotbeimproved.B.Companiesareinvestingindevelopingtheiremployees'emotionalintelligence.C.Self-reflectionhasnoroleindevelopingemotionalintelligence.D.Onlyindividualscanworkonimprovingtheiremotionalintelligence;organizationscannothelp.Passage3Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Oneofitsmostsignificantimpactshasbeenontheglobaleconomy,fosteringtheriseofe-commerce.E-commerce,orelectroniccommerce,referstothebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesovertheinternet.Ithasgrownexponentiallyoverthepasttwodecades,allowingbusinessesofallsizestoreachaglobalaudience.Forconsumers,e-commerceoffersunparalleledconvenience.Shopperscancompareprices,readreviews,andmakepurchasesfromthecomfortoftheirhomesatanytimeofday.Thishasledtoincreasedcompetitionamongretailers,oftenresultinginbetterpricesandmorechoicesforconsumers.However,e-commercealsopresentschallenges.Securityconcerns,suchasdatabreachesandonlinefraud,aremajorissues.Additionally,thegrowthofonlineshoppinghashadaprofoundeffectontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,manyofwhichhavestruggledtocompete.Therearealsoenvironmentalconsiderationsregardingpackaginganddeliveryemissions.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardse-commerceisexpectedtocontinue.Advancesintechnology,suchasimprovedmobilepaymentsystemsandartificialintelligenceforpersonalizedshoppingexperiences,willlikelydrivefurthergrowth.Thekeyforbusinessesistoadaptbydevelopingstrongonlinepresenceswhileaddressingsecurityandsustainabilityconcerns.31.Whatistheprimarytopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.B.Theimpactandfutureofe-commerce.C.Howtoprotectagainstonlinefraud.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalshoppingmalls.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTanadvantageofe-commerceforconsumers?A.Theabilitytoshopatanytime.B.Easierpricecomparison.C.Guaranteedabsolutesecurity.D.Accesstoawiderrangeofproducts.33.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwithe-commercementionedinthepassage?A.Lackofglobalreachforbusinesses.B.Higherpricesforgoods.C.Securityissueslikeonlinefraud.D.Decreasedcompetitionamongsellers.34.Thephrase"brick-and-mortarstores"inparagraph3refersto______.A.onlinemarketplacesB.physicalretailstoresC.warehousesfore-commerceD.storesthatsellconstructionmaterials35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerce?A.Itwilldeclineduetosecurityproblems.B.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalshopping.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithtechnologicaladvances.D.Itwillhavenofurtherimpactontheeconomy.Passage4Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Adulteducation,alsoknownascontinuingeducation,encompassesallformsoflearningundertakenbyadultsafterhavingleftinitialeducationandtraining.Thereasonsforadultsengagingineducationarediverse.Someseektoacquirenewskillsforcareeradvancementoracareerchange,especiallyinarapidlyevolvingjobmarketdrivenbytechnology.Otherspursuelearningforpersonalfulfillment,todevelopahobby,ortostaymentallyactive.Theformatsofadulteducationareequallyvaried.Theyrangefromformaldegreeprogramsatuniversities(likethe专升本examthistestpreparesfor)topart-timeeveningclasses,onlinecourses,workshops,andprofessionalcertificationprograms.Thisflexibilityiscrucialasitallowsadultstobalancelearningwithworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Governmentsandemployersoftenencourageadulteducation.Forsocieties,acontinuallylearningworkforceisessentialforeconomiccompetitiveness.Forindividuals,ongoinglearningislinkedtobetteremploymentprospects,higherearnings,andimprovedself-confidence.However,adultsfaceuniquebarrierssuchaslackoftime,financialconstraints,orthefearofbeingtoooldtolearn.Successfuladulteducationprogramsmustaddressthesechallengesbyofferingflexibleschedules,financialaid,andsupportivelearningenvironments.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocriticizetraditionaleducationsystems.B.Toexplaintheconcept,forms,andimportanceofadulteducation.C.Toadvertisespecificadulteducationcourses.D.Todiscussthehistoryofuniversityeducation.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforadultstopursueeducation?A.Careeradvancement.B.Personalinterestorhobbydevelopment.C.Fulfillingchildhooddreams.D.Adaptingtochangesinthejobmarket.38.Whatismentionedasakeyfeatureofadulteducationformats?A.Theyarealwaysfull-timeandintensive.B.Theylackstructureandaccreditation.C.Theyofferflexibilitytosuitdifferentlifestyles.D.Theyareonlyavailableonline.39.Whydogovernmentsencourageadulteducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreducethenumberofuniversities.B.Tohelpadultsmakefriends.C.Tomaintainacompetitiveeconomy.D.Toreplaceinitialeducation.40.Whatisacommonbarrierforadultswhowanttopursuefurthereducation?A.Toomanychoicesofcourses.B.Lackofpersonalmotivation.C.Shortageofeducationalinstitutions.D.Limitedtimeduetoworkorfamily.第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersstudentstheflexibilitytolearnattheirownpaceand___41___theirownschedule.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforadultlearnerswhomayhavejoborfamily___42___.However,onlinelearningalso___43___significantchallenges.Oneofthebiggestisthelackofface-to-face___44___withinstructorsandpeers.Thiscansometimesleadtofeelingsofisolation.To___45___this,manyonlineprogramsnowincorporatediscussionforums,videoconferences,andgroupprojectstofosterasenseofcommunity.Anotherchallengeisself-discipline.Withoutthefixed___46___ofatraditionalclassroom,studentsmustbehighlymotivatedtomanagetheirtime___47___.Procrastinationisacommon___48___amongonlinelearners.Developingaconsistentstudyroutineis___49___forsuccess.___50___,technicalissuescandisruptthelearningprocess.Astableinternetconnectionandbasiccomputerskillsare___51___.Despitethesehurdles,the___52___ofonlinelearningareclear.Itprovidesaccesstoeducationforpeopleinremoteareasorwithmobilityissues.Italsoallowsinstitutionstoofferawider___53___ofcourses.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,onlinelearningplatformsarebecomingmoreinteractiveanduser-friendly.Theyarelikelytoplayanevenmore___54___roleineducationinthefuture,complementingratherthancompletelyreplacingtraditionalmethods.Thekeyforlearnersistochoosethemodeofstudythatbest___55___theirindividualneedsandlearningstyle.41.A.inB.onC.atD.by42.A.commitmentsB.agreementsC.requirementsD.appointments43.A.presentsB.solvesC.avoidsD.ignores44.A.competitionB.interactionC.separationD.distraction45.A.overcomeB.emphasizeC.createD.strengthen46.A.locationB.structureC.sizeD.cost47.A.poorlyB.hurriedlyC.wiselyD.occasionally48.A.solutionB.advantageC.pitfallD.strategy49.A.unnecessaryB.crucialC.optionalD.irrelevant50.A.FortunatelyB.ConverselyC.AdditionallyD.Therefore51.A.optionalB.expensiveC.essentialD.useless52.A.disadvantagesB.originsC.benefitsD.complexities53.A.selectionB.limitationC.levelD.standard54.A.minorB.controversialC.significantD.passive55.A.complicatesB.suitsC.reducesD.defines第四部分：翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）SectionA:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.56.尽管遇到了许多困难，他们最终还是按时完成了这个项目。57.能否成功主要取决于你努力的程度。58.他建议我们在做出决定之前仔细考虑所有可能的结果。59.随着人工智能的发展，许多传统工作模式正在发生改变。60.环境保护是每个人都应该承担的责任。SectionB:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.61.Theconferencewillfocusonthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyglobalization.62.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearefundamentaltogoodhealth.63.Theresearchteamspentmonthsanalyzingthedatacollectedfromtheexperiment.64.Hislackofexperienceputhimatadisadvantageinthejobinterview.65.Effectivecommunicationskillsarehighlyvaluedinanyprofession.第五部分：写作（共45分）SectionA:PracticalWriting(15分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowritealetterofapology.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthesituationgivenbelow.假设你是李华，原定于本周五下午两点与你的外教ProfessorSmith在办公室讨论你的论文提纲。但因你突然患重感冒发烧，医生建议休息几天，无法赴约。请你给ProfessorSmith写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出重新安排会面的请求（建议下周一下午同一时间）；3.希望对方谅解并尽快回复。SectionB:EssayWriting(30分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.在现代社会，终身学习的概念越来越被重视。2.阐述终身学习对个人和社会的重要性（如：职业发展、适应变化、个人成长等）。3.你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:CBCCA6-10:CDADD11-15:ACBCC16-20:CBCDB第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21-25:DADCCPassage2:26-30:BBCCBPassage3:31-35:BCCBCPassage4:36-40:BCCCD第三部分：完形填空41-45:BAABA46-50:BCCBC51-55:CCACB第四部分：翻译SectionA:56.Despiteencounteringmanydifficulties,theyfinallycompletedtheprojectontime.57.Successdependsmainlyonhowhardyouwork./Whetheryoucansucceeddependslargelyontheextentofyourefforts.58.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)carefullyconsiderallpossibleoutcomesbeforemakingadecision.59.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionalworkmodelsarechanging.60.Environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilitythateveryoneshouldshoulder/assume.SectionB:61.本次会议将重点关注全球化带来的挑战与机遇。62.人们普遍认为，均衡的饮食和规律的运动对健康至关重要。63.研究团队花了数月时间分析从实验中收集到的数据。64.他缺乏经验，这在求职面试中使他处于不利地位。65.有效的沟通技巧在任何职业中都受到高度重视。第五部分：写作(参考答案提供要点框架，具体措辞可灵活)SectionA:PracticalWriting(范例要点)Subject:ApologyforMissingOurAppointmentDearProfessorSmith,Iamw