曲靖市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

曲靖市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共30题，每题1.5分，满分45分）第一节：单项选择Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingthenewprojectinthemeetingroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______allthepreparationsfortheconference.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wouldfinish3.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.then4.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanadozenlanguagesinthepastfewyears.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavetranslatedC.totranslateD.tohavebeentranslated5.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach6.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.TheweatherinKunmingis______toocold______toohot;it’sverypleasant.A.either...orB.neither...norC.notonly...butalsoD.both...and8.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.shouldpostponeD.waspostponed9.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing10.Thereasonforhisabsenceis______hehadtotakecareofhissickmother.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for11.Onlybyworkinghard______achievesuccessinyourcareer.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.spreadC.beingspreadD.bespread13.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.inwhich14.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had15.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportofabout500words,______theirownopinionsontheissue.A.toincludeB.includingC.includedD.include第二节：词语替换Directions:Foreachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestkeepsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.16.ThecompanyisseekingnewwaystoexpanditsmarketinSoutheastAsia.A.enterB.enlargeC.exploreD.examine17.Hisargumentwassoconvincingthatnearlyeveryoneagreedwithhim.A.persuasiveB.confusingC.reasonableD.detailed18.Themanagerwillpresideovertheweeklymeetingthisafternoon.A.attendB.delayC.chairD.organize19.Theoldbridgeisnotstrongenoughtobeartheweightofheavytrucks.A.supportB.produceC.carryD.move20.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoquitsmokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.pauseB.continueC.giveupD.cutdown第三节：词语搭配/填空Directions:Foreachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentencebyformingacorrectcollocationorfillingintheblankappropriately.21.Pleasekeepme______ofanydevelopmentsinthiscase.A.informedB.informedaboutC.informingD.informingof22.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstofnextmonth.A.effectB.useC.practiceD.force23.Wemusttakehisinexperienceinto______whenassigninghimthetask.A.thoughtB.accountC.mindD.consideration24.Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofrenewableenergy.A.progressB.contributionC.effortD.development25.Shehasastrong______formodernartandvisitsgalleriesfrequently.A.interestB.fondnessC.passionD.like第四节：语法改错Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifytheonethatisNOTCORRECT.26.Despiteof(A)theheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinued(B)towork(C)onthesitewithout(D)anycomplaint.ABCD27.Itishightime(A)thatwestart(B)tothinkabouthowtodealwith(C)theenvironmentalproblemsinourcity(D).ABCD28.Thenumberof(A)studentswhoareinterested(B)inonlinecourseshavebeen(C)increasingsteadilyinrecentyears(D).ABCD29.Hewasseen(A)enter(B)thebuildingalonearound(C)midnightby(D)thesecurityguard.ABCD30.Notonly(A)heis(B)atalentedmusician,butalso(C)heisagifted(D)painter.ABCD第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeoplefeeltheyareconstantlybusyyetachievelittle.Theproblemoftenliesnotintheamountofwork,butinhowwe__31__ourtime.Firstly,itisessentialtosetcleargoals.Withoutgoals,it'seasytogetdistractedby__32__tasksthatseemurgentbutarenotimportant.Writedownyourlong-termandshort-termobjectives.Thisclarityhelpsyou__33__yourdailyactivitiestowardswhattrulymatters.Secondly,prioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksarecreated__34__.UseasystemliketheEisenhowerMatrixtocategorizetasksbasedontheir__35__andimportance.Focusoncompletingimportanttasksfirst,eveniftheyarenoturgent.Thispreventsimportantmattersfrom__36__intocriseslater.Thirdly,learntosay“no”.Weoftenovercommitourselves__37__adesiretopleaseothersorfearofmissingout.However,takingontoomanyresponsibilitiescanleadto__38__andpoorqualitywork.Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanhandle.Anotherkeypointistominimize__39__.Identifywhatcommonlyinterruptsyourworkflow–socialmedia,unnecessarymeetings,orchattycolleagues–andtakestepsto__40__thesedistractions.Forinstance,youcansetspecifictimestocheckemailsoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsites.__41__,don'tforgettoschedulebreaks.Continuousworkwithoutrestleadstoburnoutanddecreasedproductivity.Shortbreakscanactually__42__yourfocusandcreativity.TechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak,canbevery__43__.It'salsohelpfulto__44__yourtimeusageforaweek.Youmightbesurprisedtoseehowmuchtimeisspenton__45__activities.Thisawarenessisthefirststeptowardsmakingpositivechanges.Remember,timeisanon-renewableresource.Managingitwelldoesn'tmeanpackingeveryminutewithwork;itmeansusingtime__46__toliveamorebalancedand__47__life.Byimplementingthesestrategies__48__,youcangaincontroloveryourtime,reducestress,and__49__yourgoalsmoreefficiently.The__50__toeffectivetimemanagementisconsistencyandself-awareness.31.A.killB.saveC.manageD.waste32.A.difficultB.easyC.minorD.major33.A.alignB.changeC.limitD.expand34.A.usefulB.helpfulC.equalD.different35.A.urgencyB.difficultyC.lengthD.complexity36.A.turningB.jumpingC.fallingD.running37.A.duetoB.inspiteofC.apartfromD.insteadof38.A.satisfactionB.excitementC.stressD.relaxation39.A.costsB.effortsC.distractionsD.opportunities40.A.increaseB.createC.eliminateD.encourage41.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile42.A.reduceB.loseC.improveD.maintain43.A.effectiveB.expensiveC.complicatedD.simple44.A.trackB.forgetC.ignoreD.predict45.A.productiveB.unproductiveC.professionalD.personal46.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.randomlyD.nervously47.A.complicatedB.isolatedC.fulfillingD.boring48.A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.accidentallyD.rarely49.A.abandonB.setC.achieveD.modify50.A.doorB.answerC.keyD.problem第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkhasshiftedfromararebenefittoamainstreammodeofoperationformanycompanies.Thistrend,acceleratedbyglobalevents,offersnumerousadvantagesforbothemployersandemployees.Forbusinesses,remoteworkcanleadtosignificantcostsavings.Expensesrelatedtomaintaininglargeofficespaces,utilities,andsuppliesarereduced.Companiescanalsotapintoaglobaltalentpoolwithoutgeographicalrestrictions,hiringthebestcandidatesregardlessoftheirlocation.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibility.Theeliminationofdailycommutessavestimeandmoney,andreducesstress.Workerscanoftendesigntheirschedulestomatchtheirmostproductivehours,leadingtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandpotentiallyhigheroutput.Italsofacilitatesabetterwork-lifebalance,allowingpeopletoattendtopersonalorfamilyneedsmoreeasily.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutchallenges.Communicationcanbecomelessspontaneousandmorereliantondigitaltools,whichmayleadtomisunderstandings.Someemployeesmaystrugglewithisolationordistractionsathome.Formanagers,monitoringperformanceandmaintainingteamcohesionrequirenewstrategiesandtools.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-officework.Successinthisnewerawilldependonadaptingmanagementstyles,investinginreliabletechnology,andfosteringacultureoftrustandclearcommunication.51.Whatisonemainadvantageofremoteworkforcompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedofficespace.B.Higherutilitycosts.C.Accesstoaworldwidetalentpool.D.Morespontaneouscommunication.52.Howdoesremoteworkbenefitemployeesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itguaranteeshighersalaries.B.Iteliminatesallwork-relatedstress.C.Itallowsformoreflexibleschedules.D.Itrequireslessdigitalliteracy.53.Whatisapotentialchallengeofremoteworkforemployees?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Feelingisolatedfromcolleagues.C.Havingfewerjobopportunities.D.Facingmorestrictsupervision.54.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Alljobswillbecomefullyremote.B.Traditionalofficeswilldisappearcompletely.C.Amixofremoteandofficeworkisprobable.D.Technologywillbecomelessimportant.55.Whatiscrucialforsuccessinthenewworkmodelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Reducingemployeesalaries.B.Enforcingstrictworkinghours.C.Fosteringtrustandclearcommunication.D.Eliminatingalldigitaltools.Passage2Lifelonglearningistheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itisessentialintoday’sever-changingworldwhereskillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Engagingincontinuouslearninghelpsindividualsadapttotechnologicaladvancementsandshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample,someoneworkinginmarketingtodayneedstounderstanddigitalanalyticsandsocialmediaalgorithms,skillsthatwerenotemphasizedadecadeago.Byconstantlyupdatingtheirknowledge,workersremaincompetitiveandemployable.Beyondcareerbenefits,lifelonglearningcontributestopersonalgrowth.Itkeepsthemindactive,whichcandelaycognitivedeclineinlateryears.Learningnewhobbies,languages,oraboutdifferentculturesenrichesone'slife,broadensperspectives,andcanleadtoagreatersenseoffulfillment.Fortunately,opportunitiesforlifelonglearningaremoreaccessiblethanever.Onlineplatformsoffercoursesfromuniversitiesworldwide,oftenforfreeoratalowcost.Communitycenters,libraries,andlocalcollegesprovideworkshopsandclasses.Thekeyistocultivateacuriousmindsetanddedicatetimeregularlytolearning,evenifit'sjustreadingabookorlisteningtoaneducationalpodcastfor30minutesaday.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisnotmerelyaneducationalconceptbutanecessaryapproachtolivingaresilientandenrichedlifeinthe21stcentury.56.Whyislifelonglearningparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becauseuniversitydegreesarelosingvalue.B.Becauseskillscanbecomeobsoleterapidly.C.Becauseitismandatoryforallcitizens.D.Becauseitreplacesformaleducation.57.Howdoeslifelonglearningbenefitone'scareeraccordingtothepassage?A.Itguaranteesautomaticpromotions.B.Ithelpsworkersadaptandstaycompetitive.C.Itallowspeopletoworkfewerhours.D.Itfocusesonlyonpersonalhobbies.58.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapersonalbenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Guaranteeingfinancialwealth.B.Slowingdowncognitiveaging.C.Reducingtheneedforsocialinteraction.D.Ensuringphysicalfitness.59.Whathasmadelifelonglearningmoreaccessible?A.Thedecreaseinbookprices.B.Theriseofonlineeducationalplatforms.C.Theclosureoftraditionallibraries.D.Theshorteningofworkweeks.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Formaleducationissufficientforalifetimecareer.B.Lifelonglearningiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionaladaptability.C.Learningnewhobbiesisawasteoftime.D.Technologyhasmadetraditionallearningobsolete.Passage3Publicspeakingisacommonfear,butitisalsoacriticalskillinbothprofessionalandpersonalcontexts.Whetherpresentingatameeting,givingatoastatawedding,orspeakinginacommunitygroup,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelytoanaudiencecanopendoorsandcreateopportunities.Therootofthefearoftenliesinthefearofjudgmentormakingmistakesinfrontofothers.Toovercomethis,preparationiskey.Thoroughlyknowyourmaterial.Thisdoesn'tmeanmemorizingeveryword,butbeingfamiliarwiththemainpointsandtheflowofyourspeech.Practicealoudmultipletimes,preferablyinfrontofamirrororafriendwhocangiveconstructivefeedback.Anotherimportantaspectisknowingyouraudience.Tailoryourcontent,language,andexamplestotheirinterestsandlevelofunderstanding.Thishelpsincreatingaconnectionandkeepingthemengaged.Duringthespeech,focusonyourmessageanditsvaluetothelisteners,notonyourself.Nervousnessoftenshowswhenspeakersareoverlyself-conscious.Makeeyecontactwithdifferentpeopleintheaudience;itmakesthepresentationmorepersonalandconversational.Don'tworryaboutminorstumbles;justcontinuesmoothly.Mostaudiencesaresupportiveandwon'tnoticesmallerrorsunlessyoudrawattentiontothem.Remember,evenexperiencedspeakersfeelnervous.Thegoalisnottoeliminatenervesbuttomanagethemandusethatenergytodeliverapassionateandclearpresentation.Withpracticeandexperience,confidencegrows.61.Whyispublicspeakingconsideredacriticalskill?A.Itisarequirementforalluniversitydegrees.B.Itcancreateopportunitiesandisusefulinmanysituations.C.Ithelpseliminateallpersonalfears.D.Itistheonlywaytoshareinformation.62.Whatissuggestedasthefirststeptoovercomethefearofpublicspeaking?A.Memorizingtheentirespeechwordforword.B.Avoidingmakingeyecontactwiththeaudience.C.Preparingandknowingthematerialwell.D.Speakingonlytosmallgroupsoffriends.63.Accordingtothepassage,whyisknowingyouraudienceimportant?A.Todecidehowlongtospeak.B.Totailoryourspeechtoengagethemeffectively.C.Tochoosethemostexpensivevisualaids.D.Toshowoffyourknowledge.64.Whatshouldaspeakerfocusonduringthespeechtoreducenervousness?A.Onthepossibilityofmakingmistakes.B.Onthevalueofthemessagetothelisteners.C.Onthefacialexpressionsofafewcriticallisteners.D.Onrecallingtheexactmemorizedwords.65.Whatistheauthor'sviewonnervousnessinpublicspeaking?A.Itisasignoffailureandmustbeeliminatedcompletely.B.Onlybeginnersfeelnervous.C.Itcanbemanagedandusedasenergy.D.Itisimpossibletocontrol.Passage4Theconceptofa“smartcity”usestechnologyanddatatoimprovetheefficiencyofurbanservices,enhancequalityoflifeforcitizens,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Keyareasincludetransportation,energy,wastemanagement,andpublicsafety.Intelligenttransportationsystemsusesensorsandreal-timedatatooptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andmanagepublictransitmoreeffectively.Forinstance,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedoncurrenttrafficconditions,easingbottlenecks.Inenergymanagement,smartgridsallowforbetterdistributionofelectricity,integratingrenewablesourceslikesolarandwindpower.Smartmetersinhomesenableresidentstomonitorandreducetheirenergyconsumption,loweringbillsandthecity'soverallcarbonfootprint.Wastemanagementbecomesmoreefficientwithsmartbinsthatsignalwhentheyarefull,optimizingcollectionroutesandschedules.Thissavesfuelandreducesemissionsfromgarbagetrucks.Publicsafetycanbeenhancedthroughintegratedsurveillancesystems,emergencyresponsecoordination,anddataanalysistopredictandpreventcrime.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandcybersecurity.Thevastamountofdatacollectedmustbeprotectedfrommisuse.Thereisalsotheriskofcreatingadigitaldivide,wherecitizenswithoutaccesstotechnologyareleftbehind.Therefore,successfulsmartcityinitiativesmustprioritizenotonlytechnologicalinnovationbutalsoinclusivity,security,andtransparentgovernance.66.Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreplaceallhumanworkerswithrobots.B.Tousetechnologytoimproveurbanlifeandsustainability.C.Tocollectasmuchpersonaldataaspossible.D.Tomakeallservicesfreeforcitizens.67.Howdointelligenttransportationsystemshelp?A.Byincreasingthenumberofprivatecars.B.Byoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingcongestion.C.Byeliminatingallpublictransit.D.Bycharginghighertolls.68.Whatisabenefitofsmartmetersmentionedinthetext?A.Theyincreaseelectricityconsumption.B.Theyallowresidentstomonitorandreduceenergyuse.C.Theyarefreetoinstallforallhouseholds.D.Theyworkwithoutanyinternetconnection.69.Whatisapotentialproblemassociatedwithsmartcities?A.Decreaseduseoftechnology.B.Issuesofdataprivacyandcybersecurity.C.Lackofanysurveillancesystems.D.Toomuchfocusonenvironmentalprotection.70.Whatshouldsuccessfulsmartcityinitiativesprioritizebesidestechnology?A.Highertaxes.B.Inclusivity,security,andtransparentgovernance.C.Slowerdevelopmentpace.D.Exclusivelyusingnon-renewableenergy.第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.71.随着电子商务的蓬勃发展，许多传统零售商正在努力适应新的市场环境。72.保护环境不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。73.定期锻炼对于保持身心健康至关重要。74.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsoneffectiveteamworkandclearcommunication.75.Heemphasizedthatlifelonglearningisthemostreliablewaytokeepone'sprofessionalskillsuptodate.第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，满分20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow.Outline:1.目前，人们的阅读习惯现状（如碎片化阅读、深度阅读减少等）。2.养成良好的阅读习惯的重要性（如获取知识、提升思维、减轻压力等）。3.你的建议（