广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题

广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Therewasaclockonthewallofourclassroom.Itwasn'tspecial—justawhitefacewithblacknumbers.Forthreeyears,Inever1．it.Itwassimplythere,likethedesksorthechalkboard.Thencameninthgrade,theyearofthehighschoolentranceexam.2．,everythingfeltdifferent.Thelessonsgotharder.Thedaysgotlonger.Andthe3．?Itstartedtocatchmyeyeslowly.Duringmathstests,whenmymindwentblank(空白的),I'dlookupatit.Itshandskeptmoving—neitherfasternorslower.Itneverrushed.Itneverstopped.Itjustdidwhatitwas4．todo,dayafterday.Oneafternoon,Ihadtostayafterschooltofinishsomeexercises.Withtheclassroomempty,theclockticksounded5．.Istaredatit,andforthefirsttime,Ireallythoughtaboutit.Thisclockhadbeenhanginghereforyears,watchingthousandsofstudentscomeandgo.Itwatcheduslaugh,try,fail,andtryagain.Andthroughitall,itjustkepttellingtime,6．noonewaswatchingandpraising.Thatwassimplyitsjob.Irememberedmymother'swords:"The7．thingisn'tdoingsomethingbig.It'sdoingthesmallthing,everysingleday,withoutanyone8．."Maybethatwasit.Feelingalittle9．,Iturnedbacktomydeskandopenedmytextbook.Therewasstillalottodo.Butsomehow,IfeltlikeIhadallthe10．Ineeded.Notbecausetheclockwouldstop—itwouldn't.Itwouldkeepgoing,andsowouldI.1．A．believed B．imagined C．noticed D．required2．A．Anyway B．Exactly C．However D．Suddenly3．A．desk B．clock C．lesson D．chalkboard4．A．supposed B．allowed C．forced D．prepared5．A．noisy B．common C．loud D．special6．A．though B．unless C．because D．until7．A．biggest B．smallest C．hardest D．easiest8．A．reminding B．cheering C．wondering D．suffering9．A．stranger B．quieter C．heavier D．calmer10．A．time B．courage C．luck D．energy二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解OnthefinaldayoftheMilanWinterOlympics,GuAilingsuccessfullykepthercrowninthewomen'sfreestyleskiinghalfpipeevent.Thisvictoryaddedtoherearlierachievements—twosilvermedalsinslopestyleandbigairjustdaysbefore.Atonly22yearsold,GuhasbecomethefemalefreestyleskierwiththemostOlympicmedalsinhistory."I'mreallyproudofwhatI'veachieved.Itstillfeelsunrealtome,"Gusaid."Winningsixmedalsinsixeventsisjustincredible."GuarrivedinLivignowithouthavingtrainedinthehalfpipefortwomonths.Shedescribedherdecisiontocompeteinallthreeeventsas"abigrisk".Sheexplained,"TherewasachancethateverythingcouldgowrongandIwouldendupwithnothing.Buttome,tryingmattersmorethanwinning.Iwillneverregrettrying."Successdidn'tcomeeasyforGu.Shecalled2025"themostdifficultyear".Notonlydidshesufferseveralinjuries,butshealsofacedseriousonlinebullying(霸凌).Still,throughmonthsofhardwork,shemadeastrongcomeback.ForGu,themedalsareonlypartofherstory."Idon'twanttobeanyone'sidol(偶像).Instead,Iwanttobeeveryone'sfriend,"shesaid.Shehopesherjourneycanencouragemorepeople,especiallyyounggirls,todiscoverthejoyofwintersports.Andguesswhat?She'salreadydoneit.11．HowmanymedalsdidGuwinatMilanWinterOlympics?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incredible"meaninEnglish?A．Easytoforget. B．Hardtobelieve.C．Impossibletowin. D．Difficulttounderstand.13．WhydidGucallherdecision"abigrisk"?A．Shemightregretcompetingintheevents.B．Shemightsuffermoreinjuriesintheevents.C．Shemightwinnomedalsinallthreeevents.D．Shemightloseherchancetocompeteinthefuture.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutGufromthefourthparagraph?A．Sheisstrongandnevergivesup.B．Sheispatientandlearnsfrommistakes.C．Sheisshyandafraidoffacingdifficulties.D．Sheiskindandcaresaboutothers'feelings.15．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Guwantstobecomeeveryone'sidol.B．Guthinksmedalsareasimportantasfun.C．Guwantstomakemorefriendsinthesportsworld.D．Guhopesmoreyounggirlswillenjoywintersports.阅读理解JustasPekingduckistoBeijingandspicyhotpotistoSichuan,zaochaisthesoulofGuangzhou'sfoodculture.Recently,asetofnewruleshasbeenmadeaboutGuangzhoumorningteaculture.Theserulesdividemorningteainto"traditional"and"non-traditional"typesforspecialprotection.Whiletheserulesgivelegal(法律的)importancetothelocalmorningteatradition,theyalsoraiseaquestion:WhydoeszaochadeservesuchhighattentionandprotectioninGuangzhou?Theanswerliesinitsculturalandsocialvalues.DatingbacktotheQingDynasty,thistraditionhasdevelopeditskeyfeature:"YizhongLiangjian(一盅两件)",whichmeans"onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes."The"tea"usuallyreferstoPu'erorchrysanthemumtea,whilethemostpopulardimsumdishesincludeshrimpdumplings,Charsiubao,Shaomaiandeggtarts."Justassomepeopleenjoyworkingatacafe,Ipreferourmorningteahouses.It'smywayofslowingdown,anditreflectstheunhurriedattitudetowardlife,"saidLiaoLi,a34-year-oldlocalfromGuangzhou.The"unhurriedlifestyle"shownbyzaochahasmadethisfoodtraditionanimportantpartoflifeforlocalpeople.Actually,thenewrulesaimnotjusttoprotectthedishes,buttosafeguardthecity'scollective(集体的)culturalmemory.Notjustteaanddishes,teahousesfoundalloverthecitycandrawpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstooneplace.Inotherwords,amorningteahousecanserveasasociallivingroom."Wearebothretired,sojoiningouroldfriendsattheteahouseisourdaily‘job'now,"saidLiaoGuangming,a67-year-oldretiredteacher.16．Howdoesthewriterintroducezaocha?A．BycomparingittootherfamousChinesefoods.B．Bydescribingitstasteandpopularity.C．Bytellingastoryaboutitshistory.D．Bylistingitsmainingredients.17．WhatisthekeyfeatureofGuangzhoumorningteaculture?A．TeahousesalloverthecityB．Shrimpdumplingsandeggtarts.C．Pu'erteaandchrysanthemumtea.D．Onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes18．WhatcanbeinferredfromLiaoLi'swordsinthe4thparagraph?A．Shethinksmorningteahouseshelppeopletorelax.B．Sheprefersworkingatacafetogoingtoteahouses.C．Shebelievesmorningteaisonlyfortheelderly.D．Shefindsteahousestoocrowdedforhertaste.19．WhatroledoteahousesplayaccordingtoLiaoGuoming?A．Theyareforretiredpeopleonly.B．Theyserveasasociallivingroom.C．Theyaremainlyfortouriststovisit.D．Theyofferthecheapestfoodinthecity.20．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A．Science&Technology B．Food&StoriesC．Culture&Lifestyle D．Business&Economy阅读理解ThenextbigchangeinAIwillnotbeanewapp—itwillbeanewworkforce.ThefirstwaveofAIworkedinsidecomputers.Itcouldwrite,translate,summarizeandcommunicate.Itchangedhowpeopleworkedwithinformationandmadedigitalworkfaster.Butanewchapterisnowopening—onethatmovesintelligencefromsoftwareintotherealworld.PhysicalAIdoesnotjustgiveanswers.Itcanunderstanditssurroundingsandrespondphysically.Itpowersrobots,self-drivingsystems,smartmachinesandcityinfrastructure(基本设施).IfearlyAIchangedhowweworkedwithinformation,PhysicalAIwillchangehowwemakethings,movethings,buildthingsandtakecareofthings.Inthischange,Shenzhen—poweredbythestrengthoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea—holdsimportantadvantages.Thecitybringstogetherhardware,production,software,supplychain,andnewcompaniesinoneoneconnectedsystem,whichmakesiteasytoturnideasintoproducts.Newversionscanbemadequickly,andthereareplentyofplacestotestthem.TheseareexactlywhatPhysicalAIneeds.UnlikedigitalAI,whichismainlyaboutalgorithms(算法),PhysicalAIneedsadeepconnectionbetweenmodels,sensors,parts,chips,production,and—mostimportantly—real-worldtesting.However,justputtingthesepartstogetherisnotenough.ThesuccessofPhysicalAIdependsonwhetheritworkswellinreallife—inotherwords,whetherrobotsareaffordable,reliableandsafewhendoingactualtasks.Shenzhenoffersmanydifferentreal-worldenvironments—fromfactoriestosmartcityprojects—whereintelligentsystemscanlearn,growandimprove.Thismeansdeployment(投入使用)itselfbecomesalearningprocess:realusecreatesdata,dataimprovesperformance,andbetterperformanceleadstomoreuse.Thiscreatesapowerfulcyclethatrewardsplacesabletoturnresearchintoproductsquickly—andinShenzhen,roboticscompaniesarealreadymovingfromtestmodelstoreal-worldproducts.21．HowdoesthewriterintroducePhysicalAI?A．Bytellingastoryaboutitsinvention.B．ByexplainingitsdevelopmentinChina.C．BycomparingittothefirstwaveofAI.D．Bylistingitsmainfunctionsandfeatures.22．WhatcanPhysicalAIdo?A．Itcanwrite,translateandsummarize.B．Itcansensetherealworldandact.C．Itcanonlyworkinsidecomputers.D．Itcanreplaceallhumanworkers.23．WhatadvantagedoesShenzhenhavefordevelopingPhysicalAI?A．IthasthelargestnumberofsoftwaredevelopersinChina.B．Itconnectseverythingtoturnideasintoproductsfast.C．ItwasthefirstcitytousePhysicalAIinpublicspaces.D．Itoffersthelowestcostofroboticlaborintheworld.24．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"deploymentitselfbecomesalearningprocess"?A．Robotsimprovewhentestedinreal-worldenvironments.B．ShenzhenhasthemostadvancedAIlearningsystems.C．Learningsystemsareneededtocontrolrobots.D．Deploymentismoreimportantthanresearch.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofArtificialIntelligenceB．TheDifferenceBetweenAIandRobotsC．HowShenzhenBecameaTechnologyCentreD．PhysicalAI:FromSoftwaretotheRealWorld三、阅读理解，第二节，补全信息以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）GreenupyourstudyroomI'vealwaysbeenafanofbringingnatureindoors,especiallywhenitcomestomystudyroom.26．Let'sstartgreeningupourspacestogether.27．Theycantakeinharmfulchemicalsandgiveoutoxygenthroughtheirleaves.Thishelpsreduceheadachesandtiredness.Studiesshowthatbeingaroundplantscanlowerstressandhelpusworkbetter.Thenyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforyourroom.Thinkaboutthespace,light,andtemperatureinyourroom.Pickplantsthatcangrowwellinyourconditions.28．Ifyouarebusyornewtoplantcare,chooselow-maintenance(易养护的)plantsthatareeasytolookafter.Howtoorganizeyourplantsisalsoimportant.Ifyourroomissmall,usevertical(垂直的)space.Putupshelvesoruseplantstands.Hangingplantersorwall-mountedholdersarealsogreatchoices.Awell-designedplantcornercanmakeyourstudyspacemorepleasant.29．Totrulyenjoyyourindoorgarden,youneedtotakegoodcareofyourgreenfriends.Regularpruning(修剪)andcleaningcanhelpyourplantsgrowbetter.30．Anduseinsecticide(杀虫剂)therightwaytokeepyourplantshealthy.Now,welcomethepowerofnatureinyourstudyroom—youwon'tregretit!A.Remembertocheckthemoften.B.I'llsharemyexperiencewithyou.C.Someplantsrequiremoresunshine.D.Indoorplantsareknowntocleantheair.E.Yourlifestylealsomatterswhenchoosingplants.F.Youcanalsochoosepotsindifferentcolourstoshowyourtaste.四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面A一F是六个人形机器人型号和性能介绍，请从5个人的需求描述中选出他们最感兴趣的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ARoboBuddy3000Price:$2,999Height:1.2metersFeatures:Cancleanrooms,wakeyouupinthemorning,andremindyouofyourschedule;connectstoyoursmartphone.Bestfor:Dailyhomehelpandpersonalassistant(助手)tasksBEduBotProPrice:$1,599Height:0.8metersFeatures:Teachesmaths,science,andlanguagesthroughfungames;comeswith50+interactive(交互的)lessons;cananswerstudents'questions.Bestfor:Childrenaged5-12andhomeschoolingCCareFriendX2Price:$4,500Height:1.4metersFeatures:Designedfortheelderly;cancallforhelpinemergencies,reminduserstotakemedicine,andchattokeepthemcompany;haseasy-to-usetouchscreen.Bestfor:SeniorcitizenslivingaloneDSportMate360Price:$3,200Height:1.5metersFeatures:Actsasapersonaltrainer;cantrack(追踪)yourheartrate,countsteps,suggestexerciseplans,andplaymusicduringworkouts.Bestfor:FitnessloversandpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyEGuardBotAlphaPrice:$5,200Height:1.6metersFeatures:24-hourhomesecurity(安全)monitor;watchesforunusualmovements,sendsinformationtoyourphone,andcansoundanalarm;worksdayandnight.Bestfor:HomesecurityandpeaceofmindFChefBotKitchenPrice:$3,800Height:1.3metersFeatures:Hasover1,000recipes(食谱);Cancutvegetables,mixingredients,andcooksimplemeals;suggestshealthyrecipesbasedonyourdietneeds.Bestfor:Busypeoplewholovehome-cookedmealsbuthavenotimetocook31．Tom:Mygrandfatheris78andlivesbyhimself.I'mworriedabouthissafetyandoftenthinkifhe'stakenhismedicineontime.Istheresomethingthatcouldkeephimcompanyandhelphimwhenneeded?32．Mary:I'vejuststartedlearningGerman,butit'shardtofindsomeonetopractisewith.Also,mylittlebrotherneedshelpwithhismathshomework.33．Jack:Iworkfromhome,somyscheduleisbusybutflexible(灵活的).Theproblemis,Ioftenforgettodohousework.Ineedsomethingtokeepmeorganized.34．Lily:Iloverunning,butIwanttoknowmoreaboutmyperformance—likehowmanycaloriesIburnandwhethermyheartrateisnormal.Also,Igetboredrunningalone.35．David:Myfamilyisgoingonavacationnextmonth,andI'mworriedaboutleavingourhouseempty.Iwantsomethingthatcanwatchoverourhomeandletusknowifanythingunusualhappens.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Scientistshavereportedthefirstknowncaseofacowusingatool.Veronika,a