玉溪市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

玉溪市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ifhe_____harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.hasstudiedD.wouldstudy2.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,_____intheconferenceroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Notuntilyesterday_____anythingaboutthenewproject.A.didIlearnB.IlearnedC.haveIlearnedD.Ihavelearned4.Itishightimethatwe_____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken5.Thebook_____bythefamousauthorissellingwellallovertheworld.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.write6.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting_____untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.postponesD.waspostponed7._____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AlthoughD.However8.I’lllendyouthemoney_____youpromisetopayitbacknextmonth.A.incaseB.onconditionthatC.asifD.evenif9.Bytheendoflastmonth,they_____theconstructionofthebridge.A.completedB.havecompletedC.hadcompletedD.wouldcomplete10.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____somuchnoise.A.nottomakeB.don'tmakeC.notmakingD.tonotmake11.Itwasinthesmallvillage_____hespenthischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when12.Hardly_____homewhenthetelephonerang.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.haveIarrivedD.Ihavearrived13.IfI_____you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be14.Themoreyoupractice,_____youwillbecomeatspokenEnglish.A.themorefluentB.morefluentC.themostfluentD.mostfluent15.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem_____atthenextmeeting.A.toberaisedB.raisedC.raisingD.beingraised16.Shehasa(n)_____forlearninglanguages;shecanspeakfivefluently.A.abilityB.aptitudeC.intelligenceD.skill17.Thegovernmenthasissuedanewpolicyto_____economicgrowth.A.stimulateB.accumulateC.circulateD.contemplate18.Hisargumentwasso_____thatnobodycouldopposeit.A.feebleB.convincingC.vagueD.optional19.Thetwopartiesfinallyreacheda(n)_____agreementafterlongnegotiations.A.mutualB.neutralC.partialD.identical20.Please_____yourcommentstothetopicunderdiscussion.A.confineB.refineC.defineD.conflict二、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)Part1Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.Passage1Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanypeople.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,chronicstresscanhaveseverenegativeeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdisease,obesity,diabetes,anddepression.Moreover,stresscanimpaircognitivefunctions,includingmemoryandconcentration.Tomanagestresseffectively,expertsrecommendseveralstrategies.Regularphysicalexerciseiscrucialasitreleasesendorphins,thebody'snaturalmoodlifters.Mindfulnessandmeditationpracticescanhelpcalmthemindandincreaseawarenessofthepresentmoment.Maintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceisalsoessential.Thisinvolvessettingboundaries,learningtosayno,andensuringtimeforrelaxationandhobbies.Additionally,astrongsocialsupportnetworkoffriendsandfamilycanprovideemotionalcomfortandpracticalhelpduringchallengingtimes.Ifstressbecomesoverwhelming,seekingprofessionalhelpfromacounselorortherapistisawisestep.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofstress.B.Thecausesofchronicdiseases.C.Thenegativeeffectsandmanagementofstress.D.Theimportanceofsocialnetworks.22.Accordingtothepassage,chronicstresscanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.heartdiseaseB.improvedmemoryC.obesityD.depression23.Whatismentionedasawaytomanagestress?A.Workinglongerhours.B.Avoidingsocialinteractions.C.Regularphysicalexercise.D.Ignoringtheproblem.24.Theword“impair”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.improveB.weakenC.stabilizeD.demonstrate25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifstressbecomesoverwhelming?A.Takingmoreresponsibilities.B.Seekingprofessionalhelp.C.Isolatingoneself.D.Relyingsolelyonmedication.Passage2Theconceptofa“smartcity”usesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalysistoimprovetheefficiencyofurbanservices,enhancequalityoflifeforcitizens,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Keycomponentsincludesmarttransportationsystemsthatreducetrafficcongestion,smartenergygridsthatoptimizeelectricityuse,anddigitalplatformsthatallowcitizenstointeractwithgovernmentserviceseasily.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsoraisessignificantconcerns.Dataprivacyandcybersecurityaremajorissues,asvastamountsofpersonalinformationarecollectedandprocessed.Thereisalsotheriskofcreatinga“digitaldivide”wherecitizenswithoutaccesstotechnologyordigitalliteracyareleftbehind.Furthermore,thehighcostofimplementingsmartinfrastructurecanbeaburdenforsomecities.Toaddressthesechallenges,cityplannersmustprioritizeinclusivepolicies,robustdataprotectionlaws,andpublic-privatepartnershipstosharecostsandexpertise.26.Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcity?A.Toincreasegovernmentcontrol.B.Toimproveurbanefficiencyandlifequality.C.Toreplaceallhumanworkerswithrobots.D.Toreducethepopulationincities.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentofasmartcity?A.Smarttransportationsystems.B.Traditionalpaper-basedfiling.C.Smartenergygrids.D.Digitalgovernmentplatforms.28.Whatisamajorconcernassociatedwithsmartcities?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Dataprivacyandcybersecurity.C.Toomanyjobopportunities.D.Decreaseduseofelectricity.29.Theterm“digitaldivide”inparagraph2refersto_____.A.thegapbetweendifferentdigitaldevicesB.theinequalityinaccesstoanduseoftechnologyC.thedivisionofdigitallaborD.theconflictbetweendigitalandanalogsystems30.Howcancitiesaddressthechallengeofhighcostsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byabandoningsmartcityprojects.B.Byincreasingtaxesoncitizens.C.Throughpublic-privatepartnerships.D.Byusingcheaper,lesssecuretechnology.Passage3Non-fungibletokens(NFTs)haveemergedasasignificanttrendinthedigitalworld.AnNFTisauniquedigitalcertificatestoredonablockchain,usedtorecordownershipofaspecificdigitalasset,suchasartwork,music,orvirtualrealestate.UnlikecryptocurrencieslikeBitcoin,eachNFTisdistinctandcannotbeexchangedonaone-to-onebasis.TheriseofNFTshascreatednewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsandcreatorstomonetizetheirworkdirectly,withoutintermediaries.Ithasalsoattractedcollectorsandinvestors.However,theNFTmarketishighlyvolatileandspeculative.Environmentalconcernsarealsoprominentduetothemassiveenergyconsumptionofsomeblockchainnetworksthatvalidatetransactions.Additionally,questionsaboutintellectualpropertyrights,marketfraud,andthelong-termvalueofpurelydigitalassetsremainunresolved.PotentialparticipantsshouldconductthoroughresearchandunderstandtherisksbeforeengagingwiththeNFTmarket.31.WhatdoesNFTstandfor?A.NewFinancialTool.B.Non-FungibleToken.C.NationalFundTransfer.D.NetworkFileTechnology.32.HowisanNFTdifferentfromBitcoin?A.Itisalwaysmorevaluable.B.Itisaphysicalobject.C.Eachoneisuniqueandnotdirectlyinterchangeable.D.Itcannotbestoreddigitally.33.WhatisonepositiveimpactofNFTsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyguaranteehighprofits.B.Theyconsumeverylittleenergy.C.Theyhelpartistssellworkdirectly.D.Theyhavesolvedintellectualpropertyissues.34.WhichofthefollowingisaconcernassociatedwithNFTs?A.Lackofdigitalinnovation.B.Highandspeculativemarketvolatility.C.Decreasinginterestfromcollectors.D.Beingtooeasytounderstandanduse.35.WhatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopotentialNFTparticipants?A.Investalltheirsavingsimmediately.B.Avoidthemarketcompletely.C.Relysolelyonsocialmediatrends.D.Dothoroughresearchandunderstandtherisks.Part2Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Forquestions36-40,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassageinnomorethanthreewords.Passage4Remotework,alsoknownastelecommuting,hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,especiallyafterglobaleventsthatnecessitatedsocialdistancing.Thismodeloffersnumerousbenefitsforbothemployeesandemployers.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,whichcanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceandreducedcommutingtimeandcosts.Employerscanbenefitfromaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography,increasedproductivityinsomecases,andloweroverheadcostsforofficespace.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutchallenges.Communicationcanbecomemoredifficult,leadingtomisunderstandingsorfeelingsofisolationamongteammembers.Monitoringperformanceandmaintainingcompanycultureremotelyrequiredeliberatestrategies.Furthermore,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecansometimesleadtoburnout.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,companiesneedtoinvestinreliabletechnology,establishclearcommunicationprotocols,setrealisticexpectations,andfosteracultureoftrustandaccountability.36.Remoteworkcanprovideemployeeswithgreater_____andbetterwork-lifebalance.37.Foremployers,onebenefitisaccesstoawider_____notlimitedbylocation.38.Achallengeofremoteworkisthatcommunicationcanbecomemoredifficult,causingfeelingsof_____.39.Themixingofworkandpersonallifeboundariesmaysometimesresultin_____.40.Tosucceedinremotework,companiesshouldestablishclear_____andbuildacultureoftrust.三、完形填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasmadetheworldaglobalvillage,__41__distancesandconnectingpeoplefromdifferentcornersoftheplanet.Socialmediaplatforms,__42__particular,havetransformedsocialinteractions,allowingindividualstosharemoments,ideas,andopinionsinstantly.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetof__43__.Onesignificantissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscangoviral__44__minutes,influencingpublicopinionandevencausingpanic.Anotherconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thepressuretopresentaperfectlifeonlinecanleadtoanxietyandlowself-esteem.Cyberbullyingisalsoa__45__problemthatcanhavesevereconsequences.__46__thesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheinternetareundeniable.Itisavast__47__ofknowledge,providingeducationalresourcestomillions.E-commercehascreatednewbusinessopportunitiesandconvenienceforconsumers.Duringcrises,theinternetenablesrapidinformationdisseminationandcoordinationofaidefforts.Tonavigatethedigitalworldsafely,usersmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto__48__reliableinformationfromfalsehoods.Parentsandeducatorsshouldguidechildrenonresponsibleonlinebehavior.Governmentsandtechcompaniesneedtocollaborateonregulationsandtoolsto__49__harmfulcontentandprotectuserprivacy.Ultimately,theinternetisatool,anditsvaluedependsonhow__50__weuseit.Bypromotingdigitalliteracyandethicaluse,wecanharnessitspowerforthegreatergoodwhilemitigatingitsrisks.41.A.bridgingB.wideningC.measuringD.discovering42.A.atB.inC.onD.for43.A.advantagesB.solutionsC.challengesD.rules44.A.withinB.beyondC.forD.during45.A.minorB.solvedC.seriousD.imaginary46.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.RegardingD.Through47.A.lackB.sourceC.limitD.waste48.A.distinguishB.produceC.ignoreD.believe49.A.promoteB.createC.filterD.avoid50.A.rarelyB.quicklyC.wiselyD.carelessly四、翻译(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.英译汉(3题)51.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.52.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceposesbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandethicaldilemmasforsociety.53.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatastrongcommandofEnglishopensmoredoorsintheglobalizedjobmarket.汉译英(2题)54.为了应对气候变化，各国政府正在推广可再生能源的使