金华市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

金华市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构（共15题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.bridgeC.breakD.bring2.Ifhe______morecareful,theaccidentwouldn'thavehappened.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.hasbeen3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______attendingtheinternationalconferencenextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theexpeditionteamreachedthebasecamp.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as5.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tohavetranslated6.Undernocircumstances______ourcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.A.weshallgiveupB.shallwegiveupC.wegiveupD.giveupwe7.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished8.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See9.Hedevotedallhislifeto______thepoorintheremotevillage.A.helpB.helpingC.havehelpedD.beinghelped10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthemoment.A.tosolveB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.solving11.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.haven'tdoneD.won'tdo12.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceposesbothopportunitiesand______.A.challengesB.challenges'C.challengingD.challenged13.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyouroralEnglisheffectively.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou14.Thereasonforhisfailureis______helackedpracticalexperience.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for15.It'shightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestotackletheissueofairpollution.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Nolongercanindividualsrelysolelyontheknowledgeandskillstheyacquiredduringtheirformaleducation.Therapid_(16)_oftechnologyandconstantchangesinthejobmarket_(17)_thatpeoplemustcontinuouslyupdatetheircompetencies.Lifelonglearningisnot_(18)_toprofessionaldevelopment.Italsoencompassespersonalgrowth,_(19)_one'shorizons,andadaptingtonewsocialenvironments.Engaginginlearningactivitiesthroughoutlifecan_(20)_cognitivedecline,boostself-confidence,andprovideasenseof_(21)_.However,embarkingonthisjourneyrequiresmotivationandtherightmindset.Oneofthebiggest_(22)_isthefearofbeingtoooldtolearn.Research,_(23)_,hasshownthattheadultbrainremainsplasticandcapableofformingnewneuralconnections.Anotherobstacleistimemanagement,_(24)_manyadultshaveworkandfamilycommitments.Thekeyistointegratelearningintodailyroutines,_(25)_itasahabitratherthanaburden.Fortunately,thedigitalagehas_(26)_learningmoreaccessiblethanever.Onlinecourses,educationalapps,andvirtualworkshopsallowindividualstolearn_(27)_theirownpaceandschedule.Moreover,manyinstitutionsnowoffer_(28)_programsspecificallydesignedforadultlearners.Tosucceedinlifelonglearning,settingclearand_(29)_goalsiscrucial.Whetherit'smasteringanewsoftware,learningalanguage,or_(30)_ahobby,havingadefinedobjectivehelpsmaintainfocus.It'salsobeneficialto_(31)_acommunityoffellowlearnersforsupportandencouragement.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisanessential_(32)_forpersonalandprofessionalsuccessinthe21stcentury.Itempowersindividualstostay_(33)_,adaptable,andengagedwiththeworldaroundthem.Byembracingalearningmindset,wecannotonly_(34)_thechallengesofchangebutalsodiscovernewopportunitiesforgrowthand_(35)_.16.A.advanceB.advantageC.adventureD.advice17.A.demandB.demandingC.demandedD.demands18.A.confinedB.definedC.refinedD.designed19.A.wideningB.shorteningC.deepeningD.lessening20.A.accelerateB.delayC.predictD.diagnose21.A.lossB.purposeC.chaosD.humor22.A.barriersB.benefitsC.strategiesD.theories23.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.consequently24.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.though25.A.treatingB.totreatC.treatedD.treat26.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.makes27.A.withB.byC.atD.on28.A.flexibleB.fixedC.compulsoryD.primary29.A.ambiguousB.abstractC.achievableD.arbitrary30.A.givingupB.takingupC.makingupD.puttingup31.A.isolatefromB.competewithC.joinD.observe32.A.optionB.obstacleC.strategyD.trend33.A.relevantB.reluctantC.resistantD.remote34.A.createB.avoidC.ignoreD.navigate35.A.failureB.fulfillmentC.regretD.conflict第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1The"gigeconomy,"characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasgrownsignificantly.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavemadeiteasierforindividualstoofferservicesonaflexiblebasis.Proponentsarguethatitoffersworkersautonomy,flexibility,andopportunitiestodiversifyincome.Forbusinesses,itprovidesaccesstoabroadtalentpoolwithoutthelong-termcommitmentsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.However,criticshighlightseveraldownsides.Gigworkersoftenlackemploymentbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Incomecanbeunpredictable,andjobsecurityisvirtuallynon-existent.Thereisalsoanongoingdebateabouttheclassificationoftheseworkers:shouldtheybeconsideredemployeeswithrightsandprotections,orindependentcontractors?Thepsychologicalimpactisanotherconcern,withstudiessuggestingthattheuncertaintyandisolationassociatedwithgigworkcanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety.Despitethecontroversies,thegigeconomyappearstobeheretostay,drivenbytechnologicalinnovationandchangingworkforcepreferences.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistodevelopregulationsthatprotectworkerswhilepreservingtheflexibilitythatmakesthismodelattractive.36.Whatisaprimaryfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Long-termjobsecurity.B.Permanentemploymentcontracts.C.Short-termorfreelancework.D.Comprehensiveemployeebenefits.37.Accordingtoproponents,whatisanadvantageofgigworkforindividuals?A.Guaranteedstableincome.B.Strongsenseofjobsecurity.C.Freedomandflexibility.D.Extensivehealthinsurancecoverage.38.Whatisamajorcriticismofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itlimitstalentpoolforbusinesses.B.Itreducestechnologicalinnovation.C.Workersoftenlacktraditionalemploymentbenefits.D.Itincreaseslong-termcommitmentsforcompanies.39.Whatisthecoreofthedebateregardinggigworkers?A.Theirlevelofeducation.B.Theirclassificationasemployeesorcontractors.C.Theirpreferredworkingplatforms.D.Theirimpactoneconomicgrowth.40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwilllikelydisappearsoon.B.Itistemporaryandproblematic.C.Itseemspermanentandneedsbalancedregulation.D.Itissolelybeneficialfortechnologicaldevelopment.Passage2Emotionalintelligence(EI),theabilitytounderstandandmanageone'sownemotionsandtorecognizeandinfluencetheemotionsofothers,isincreasinglyrecognizedasacrucialskillintheworkplace.UnlikeIQ,whichislargelystatic,EIcanbedevelopedandenhancedovertimethroughconsciouseffortandpractice.HighEIcontributestoeffectiveleadership,teamwork,andcommunication.LeaderswithhighEIarebetteratmotivatingemployees,managingconflict,andnavigatingstressfulsituations.Theyfosterapositiveworkenvironmentwhereemployeesfeelvaluedandunderstood.Inteamsettings,individualswithhighEIaremorecollaborativeandempathetic,leadingtohigherproductivityandinnovation.DevelopingEIinvolvesseveralkeypractices.Self-awarenessisthefoundation,requiringhonestreflectiononone'semotionaltriggersandresponses.Self-regulationfollows,whichmeanscontrollingimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors.Empathy,theabilitytounderstandothers'perspectives,isvitalforbuildingstrongrelationships.Finally,socialskillsenableeffectivemanagementofinteractionsandnetworks.OrganizationsarenowincorporatingEIassessmentandtrainingintotheirprofessionaldevelopmentprograms.TheyfindthatemployeeswithhigherEItendtohavebetterjobperformance,higherjobsatisfaction,andgreaterresilienceinthefaceofchallenges.Inanerawheretechnicalskillscanbecomeobsoletequickly,EIremainsatimelessassetforcareersuccess.41.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenEIandIQasdescribedinthepassage?A.EIismoreimportantforacademicsuccess.B.EIcanbeimproved,whileIQislargelyfixed.C.IQismorerelevanttoworkplaceperformance.D.IQinvolvesmanagingothers'emotions.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofhighEIforleaders?A.Motivatingemployeesmoreeffectively.B.Makingquickertechnicaldecisions.C.Handlingconflictbetter.D.Copingwithstressmoresuccessfully.43.Whatisthefirststepindevelopingemotionalintelligenceaccordingtothetext?A.Practicingsocialskills.B.Controllingimpulsivebehaviors.C.Understandingothers'feelings.D.Developingself-awareness.44.WhyareorganizationsfocusingonEItraining?A.Becausetechnicalskillsarenolongerimportant.B.Becauseitleadstobetterjobperformanceandsatisfaction.C.Becauseitreplacestheneedfortraditionaleducation.D.Becauseitiseasiertoassessthantechnicalknowledge.45.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TocriticizetheoveremphasisonIQ.B.ToexplaintheconceptandimportanceofEI.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofintelligencetests.D.TopromoteaspecificEItrainingprogram.Passage3Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andgreenrooftops,providenumerousenvironmental,social,andhealthbenefitstocitydwellers.Environmentally,theyhelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,improveairqualitybyfilteringpollutants,andmanagestormwaterrunoff.Theyalsosupportbiodiversitybyofferinghabitatsforvariousspecies.Fromasocialperspective,greenspacesserveascommunalareasthatencourageinteraction,recreation,andcommunitycohesion.Theyprovidevenuesforphysicalactivitieslikejoggingandcycling,whichcontributetopublichealthbyreducingratesofobesity,heartdisease,andmentalhealthissues.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthataccesstonaturereducesstress,enhancesmood,andimprovescognitivefunction.Despitethesebenefits,manycitiesfacechallengesincreatingandmaintainingadequategreenspacesduetocompetinglanduseforhousingandcommercialdevelopment,limitedfunding,andmaintenancecosts.Innovativesolutionsareemerging,suchasverticalgardensonbuildingfacades,pocketparksinunderutilizedlots,andpoliciesthatmandategreenspaceinclusioninnewdevelopments.Ensuringequitableaccessisanothercriticalissue.Greenspacesareoftendisproportionatelylocatedinwealthierneighborhoods,leadingto"greeninjustice."Urbanplannersareincreasinglyfocusingondistributingtheseamenitiesmoreevenlyacrossallcommunitiestopromotesocialequityandensureallresidentscanenjoythebenefitsofnature.46.Whatisoneenvironmentalbenefitofurbangreenspacesmentioned?A.Increasingtheurbanheatislandeffect.B.Reducingbiodiversity.C.Improvingairquality.D.Raisinglandprices.47.Howdogreenspacesbenefitpublichealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Byincreasinghealthcarecosts.B.Byprovidingvenuesforphysicalactivityandreducingstress.C.Byencouragingpeopletostayindoors.D.Byspreadingdiseasesthroughinsects.48.Whatisamajorobstacletocreatingurbangreenspaces?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Competitionforlanduseandfunding.C.Overabundanceofnaturalareasincities.D.Strictpoliciespreventingconstruction.49.Whatdoestheterm"greeninjustice"referto?A.Thehighcostofmaintainingparks.B.Theunequaldistributionofgreenspacesfavoringwealthyareas.C.Theenvironmentaldamagecausedbyparks.D.Theinjusticedonetoplantspecies.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Urbangreenspacesareexpensiveandunnecessary.B.Citiesshouldprioritizecommercialdevelopmentoverparks.C.Urbangreenspacesoffersignificantbenefitsbutfacechallengesincreationandequitableaccess.D.Onlywealthypeoplebenefitfromurbangreenspaces.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）HowtoCultivateaReadingHabitInanageofdigitaldistraction,developingaconsistentreadinghabitcanbechallengingyetimmenselyrewarding.51.______Herearesomepracticalstrategiestohelpyoubecomeanavidreader.StartSmallandSetRealisticGoals.Don'tcommittoreadingabookaweekifyou'reabeginner.52.______Even15-20minutesadaycanmakeasignificantdifferenceovertime.Useatimerifnecessary.CreateaConduciveEnvironment.Designateaspecific,comfortablespotforreading,freefrominterruptionslikeTVorsmartphonenotifications.Goodlightingisessential.53.______ChooseBooksThatGenuinelyInterestYou.Don'tfeelpressuredtoread"classics"orbooksyouthinkyoushouldread.Startwithgenresyouenjoy—mystery,sciencefiction,biography,orevengraphicnovels.Enjoymentiskeytosustainability.IncorporateReadingintoYourDailyRoutine.Linkreadingtoanexistinghabit.Forexample,readduringyourmorningcoffee,onyourcommute(ifyouusepublictransport),orbeforebed.54.______TrackYourProgressandRewardYourself.Keepasimplereadinglogoruseanapptonotewhatyou'veread.Seeingyourprogresscanbemotivating.55.______Remember,thegoalistomakereadingapleasurableandintegralpartofyourlife,notachore.A.Thishelpsinformingastrongmentalassociation.B.Instead,aimforafewpagesorachapterpersitting.C.Readingjustbeforesleepingisalwayscounterproductive.D.Aphysicalbookshelfnearbycanalsoserveasavisualcueandreminder.E.However,itenhancesfocus,expandsknowledge,andreducesstress.F.Considersettingmilestonesandtreatingyourselfwhenyouachievethem.G.Therefore,youmustalwaysfinisheverybookyoustart,regardlessofinterest.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）第一节：英译汉（共3题，每题3分，共9分）将下列句子翻译成中文。56.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresadelicatebalancebetweenmeetingtheneedsofthepresentandnotcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.57.Thewidespreadapplicationof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcareandeducationtoautonomousdrivingandsmartmanufacturing.58.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteampersevered,ultimatelymakingagroundbreakingdiscoverythatchallengedconventionalwisdominthefield.第二节：汉译英（共2题，每题3分，共6分）将下列句子翻译成英文。59.该项目旨在通过推广可再生能源，减少我们对化石燃料的依赖。(aimto)60.许多专家认为，培养批判性思维技能比单纯memorizingfacts对学生的长远发展更为重要。(consider...moreimportantthan...)第五部分：写作（共1题，满分25分）61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelow:-1.简述社交媒体的普遍性。-2.分析社交媒体对人际交流产生的积极和消极影响。-3.你的观点或建议。第六部分：改错（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请找出