宝鸡市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

宝鸡市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying2.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewemployees______aprofessionaltrainingcoursefirst.A.attendedB.attendC.wouldattendD.hadattended3.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing5.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived7.Hemighthavebeenkilled______thearrivalofthepolice.A.exceptforB.butforC.withD.for8.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A.unrecordedB.unrecordingC.tobeunrecordedD.tohavebeenunrecorded9.Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard10.Allthings______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered11.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerning12.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.aresentC.willbesentD.besent13.Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned______repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under14.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyD.comparatively15.______inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedat16.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety17.Somewomen______agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade18.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel19.Youngpeoplearenot______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous20.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis______.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In__21__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__22__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare__23__readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__24__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency__25__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave__26__meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__27__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__28__wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover__29__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__30__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas__31__reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan__32__,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__33__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__34__word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__35__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__36__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound__37__readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__38__CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__39__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.Heattributeshissuccesstotheefficientreading__40__helearned.21.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting22.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly23.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent24.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom25.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves26.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull27.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately28.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite29.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if30.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures31.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader32.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer33.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than34.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating35.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.regressionD.summary36.A.butB.norC.orD.for37.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha38.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider39.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough40.A.taskB.lessonC.studyD.technique第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"trashtalk(废话)".Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes(灾难),yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople'slives.OprahWinfrey,ontheotherhand,takesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme.Hershowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.41.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare______.A.morefamily-orientedB.unusuallypopularC.moreprofoundD.relativelyformal42.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience______.A.remainfascinatedbythemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remainindifferenttothemD.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem43.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Racisthatred.C.Familybudgetplanning.D.Streetviolence.44.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth______.A.ironicB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.cynical45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows______.A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuitB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.aretargetedatdifferentaudiencesPassageTwoQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.46.InPara.1,"thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes"means______.A.AmericansareneversatisfiedwiththeirincomesB.AmericanstendtooverstatetheirincomesC.AmericanswanttohavetheirincomesincreasedD.Americanswanttoincreasethepurchasingpoweroftheirincomes47.Thefirsttwosentencesinthesecondparagraphtellusthat______.A.producerscansatisfytheconsumersbymechanizedproductionB.consumerscanexpresstheirdemandsthroughproducersC.producersdecidethepricesofproductsD.supplyanddemandregulateprices48.Accordingtothepassage,aprivate-enterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby______.A.privatepropertyandrightsconcernedB.manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrolC.ownershipofproductiveresourcesD.freecontractsandprices49.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howAmericangoodsareproducedB.howAmericanconsumersbuytheirgoodsC.howAmericaneconomicsystemworksD.howAmericanbusinessmenmaketheirprofits50.IntheAmericaneconomicsystem,thepriceofaproductisultimatelydeterminedby______.A.thegovernmentB.theseller-producerC.theconsumerD.theinteractionofsupplyanddemandPassageThreeQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Onlinecourseshavebecomeapopularalternativetotraditionalclassroominstruction.Theyofferflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.However,thismodeoflearningrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandmotivation.Withoutthestructureofregularclassmeetings,somestudentsmaystruggletokeepupwiththecoursework.Successinanonlinecoursedependsheavilyoneffectivetimemanagement.Studentsneedtocreateadedicatedstudyscheduleandsticktoit.Itisalsocrucialtoactivelyparticipateinonlinediscussionsandcompleteassignmentsontime.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpeersmeansstudentsmustbeproactiveinseekinghelpwhenneeded,throughemail,discussionboards,orvirtualofficehours.Despitethechallenges,onlinelearningprovidessignificantbenefits.Itcanmakeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewhohaveworkorfamilycommitments,liveinremoteareas,orhavephysicaldisabilities.Furthermore,itoftenexposesstudentstodiverseperspectivesthroughinteractionswithclassmatesfromaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofanonlinecourse,expertsrecommendsettingupadistraction-freestudyspace,breakingdownlargetasksintosmallermanageableparts,andconnectingwithfellowstudentstoformvirtualstudygroups.Ultimately,theresponsibilityforlearningshiftsmoretowardsthestudentinanonlineenvironment.51.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinecoursesmentionedinthepassage?A.Lowercost.B.Flexibleschedule.C.Easiercoursework.D.Moresocialinteraction.52.Whatisessentialforsuccessinanonlinecourseaccordingtothepassage?A.Highintelligence.B.Strongfinancialsupport.C.Effectivetimemanagement.D.Previousonlinelearningexperience.53.Whomightbenefitmostfromonlineeducationasdescribedinthepassage?A.Studentswhopreferstrictteachersupervision.B.Peoplewithfull-timejobsorfamilyduties.C.Youngchildreninelementaryschool.D.Studentswhoenjoycampussociallife.54.Whatdoesthepassagesuggeststudentsdotoovercomethelackofface-to-faceinteraction?A.Dropthecourseifitgetsdifficult.B.Relysolelyonrecordedlectures.C.Beproactiveinseekinghelponline.D.Avoidcoursesthatrequirediscussion.55.Whatisarecommendedstrategyforhandlinglargeassignmentsinonlinelearning?A.Completethemjustbeforethedeadline.B.Ignorethemiftheyseemtoodifficult.C.Breakthemintosmallertasks.D.Asktheinstructortoreducetheworkload.PassageFourQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"cultureshock"wasfirstintroducedinthe1950sbyanthropologistKalervoOberg.Itdescribesthefeelingsofdisorientation,uncertainty,andevenanxietythatpeoplemayexperiencewhentheyhavetooperatewithinanentirelydifferentculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Cultureshocktypicallyoccursinseveralstages.Thefirststageisoftenthe"honeymoonphase,"whereeverythingaboutthenewcultureseemsexcitingandnovel.Thisisusuallyfollowedbythe"negotiationphase,"wheredifferencesinlanguage,customs,andfoodbecomeirritatingandmayleadtofrustrationandhomesickness.Ifthepersonsuccessfullyadapts,theyenterthe"adjustmentphase,"learningtonavigatethenewculturemorecomfortably.Finally,inthe"masteryphase,"theindividualmayfeelfullyathomeandcanfunctioneffectivelyinbothcultures.Understandingthatcultureshockisanormalprocesscanhelpindividualscopewithit.Strategiestoreduceitsimpactincludelearningasmuchaspossibleaboutthenewculturebeforearrival,keepinganopenmind,maintainingcontactwithhomeforsupport,andtryingtomakefriendswithbothlocalsandotherexpatriates.It'salsoimportanttomaintainphysicalhealththroughproperdietandexercise.Overcomingcultureshockdoesn'tmeanrejectingone'sownculture,butratherdevelopingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationforbothcultures.Thisexperience,whilechallenging,canleadtosignificantpersonalgrowthandincreasedculturalcompetence.56.Whatis"cultureshock"accordingtothepassage?A.Asuddennaturaldisasteraffectingaculture.B.Negativefeelingstowardsanyforeignculture.C.Feelingsofconfusioninanewculturalsetting.D.Theshockofreturningtoone'shomeculture.57.Duringwhichphaseofcultureshockmightapersonfeelmostpositiveandexcited?A.Thenegotiationphase.B.Theadjustmentphase.C.Thehoneymoonphase.D.Themasteryphase.58.Whatisacommonreactionduringthe"negotiationphase"?A.Feelingfullyadapted.B.Experiencingfrustration.C.Appreciatingbothculturesequally.D.Losinginterestinthehomeculture.59.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasastrategytocopewithcultureshock?A.Isolatingoneselffromthelocalcommunity.B.Criticizingthenewculture'scustomsopenly.C.Learningaboutthenewculturebeforehand.D.Avoidingcontactwithpeoplefromhome.60.Whatcanbeapositiveoutcomeofexperiencingcultureshock?A.Completeabandonmentofone'soriginalculture.B.Increasedpersonalgrowthandculturalunderstanding.C.Permanentanxietyabouttravel.D.Apreferenceforstayingonlyinone'shomecountry.第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共10题，每题2分，共20分）SectionA:英译汉Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.ThewidespreaduseoftheInternethasfundamentallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.62.Environmentalprotectionisnotjustagovernmentresponsibility;itrequirestheparticipationofeverycitizen.63.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theresearchteamremainedcommittedtofindingasolution.64.Effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforachievingabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.65.Historicalsitesserveasabridgeconnectingthepastwiththepresent,remindingusofourculturalheritage.SectionB:汉译英Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.66.随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平得到了显著提高。67.实践证明，团队合作比个人单干更能有效地解决问题。68.为了减少空气污染，许多城市鼓励市民使用公共交通工具。69.终身学习对于个人适应快速变化的社会至关重要。70.这本书的目的是向年轻读者介绍基本的金融知识。第五部分：短文改错(ErrorCorrection)（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthepassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Myfirstjobwasasalesassistantatasmallbookstore.71.______Iworkthereforthreesummersduringmycollegeyears.72.______Thejobtaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutcustomerservice.73.______Oneday,anelderlywomanenteredintothestorelooking74.______foraspecificpoetrybook.Ihelpedhersearchtheshelves,75.______butwecouldn'tfindit.Ithenofferedtoorderthebookforher,76.______andshewasgratefully.Whenthebookarrivedtwoweekslater,77.______Icalledherimmediately.Shewassopleasedthatshecame78.______tothestorethenextday,boughtseveralmorebooks,and79.______thankedmeformyhelpful.Thatexperienceshowedme80.______thatgoingtheextramileforacustomercanbuildloyalty.第六部分：书面表达(Writing)（共1题，20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.当今社会，良好的阅读习惯日益重要。2.阐述养成良好阅读习惯的主要好处（如：获取知识、提升思维、减轻压力等）。3.你的建议（如何培养良好阅读习惯）。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:CBDAC6-10:CBABA11-15:DDACC16-20:ADDBC第二部分：完形填空21-25:DACBA26-30:CDBAC31-35:BADCB36-40:ACBDD第三部分：阅读理解PassageOne:41-45:BACCDPassageTwo:46-50:DDACDPassageThree:51-55:BCBCCPas