新乡市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题(含答案)

新乡市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节：词语辨析（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyluggage.A.forB.ofC.toD.with2.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onsmallbusinesses.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford3.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.seldom4.Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putup5.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Thechildrenarelookingforward______theirgrandparentsthisweekend.A.tovisitB.visitingC.tovisitingD.visit7.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom8.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ineedtogetit______.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired9.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.be10.Ittookustwohours______thedifficultproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved11.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which12.Wewillstarttheprojectassoonasthemanager______back.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming13.Thepopulationofthiscityisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.aslargerasB.aslargeasC.largerthanD.thesizeof14.You’dbetter______yourcoat.It’scoldoutside.A.putonB.toputonC.puttingonD.putson15.Ihavetwobrothers.______ofthemareengineers.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither第二节：语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenthikinginthemountains.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesun__16__(shine)brightly,andthebirdsweresinging.We__17__(start)ourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Mylittlesister,Lucy,wasveryexcitedbecauseitwasherfirsttime__18__(go)hiking.Afterwalkingforabouttwohours,wefoundasmallstream.Thewater__19__(look)veryclearandcool.Wedecided__20__(have)ashortrestthere.Myfathertookoutsomesandwichesandfruitfromhisbackpack.“I’m__21__(starve)!”Lucysaid,andwealllaughed.Whilewe__22__(eat),wesawasquirrel__23__(run)upatreenearby.Itwassocute.Lucywanted__24__(take)aphoto,butthesquirrelranawayquickly.“Maybenexttime,”mymothersaid__25__(gentle).Wecontinuedourhikeafterthebreak.Thepathbecamesteeperand__26__(difficult)toclimb.Lucygottired,somyfathercarriedheronhisbackforawhile.Finally,wereachedthetop.Theviewwasabsolutely__27__(amaze).Youcouldseethewholevalleyfromthere.It__28__(be)worthalltheeffort.Onourwayback,Lucyfellasleepinthecar.It__29__(be)alongbutwonderfuldayforallof__30__(we).第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havinggoodmannersisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itshowsyourrespectforothersandhelpsyoubuildgoodrelationships.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,afirmhandshakeandafriendlysmilearegoodwaysto__31__yourself.Remembertomakeeyecontact,whichshowsyouare__32__.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,youshouldlistencarefully__33__interrupting.Thismakesthespeakerfeelvalued.Atthedinnertable,therearealsomanyrulestofollow.Wait__34__everyoneisservedbeforeyoustarteating.Don’ttalk__35__yourmouthfull.Andalwayssay“please”and“thankyou”whenyouaskforsomethingorreceiveit.__36__youarevisitingsomeone’shome,it’spolitetobringasmallgift,__37__asaboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.Youshouldalsofollowthehost’srulesandbecarefulnottodamage__38__inthehouse.Onpublictransportation,__39__yourseattotheelderly,pregnantwomen,orpeoplewithdisabilitiesisakindact.Keepyourvoicedownwhenyouaretalkingonthephone__40__youwon’tdisturbothers.Goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theycomefromakindheart.Whenyouare__41__toothers,theyarelikelytobekindtoyoutoo.Thiscreatesapositiveenvironmentfor__42__.Somepeoplethinkmannersareold-fashioned,buttheyareactuallyvery__43__intoday’sworld.Theyhelpsocialinteractionsgo__44__.So,let’salltrytobemore__45__andmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.31.A.enjoyB.expressC.introduceD.help32.A.payingattentionB.makingprogressC.havingfunD.takingnotes33.A.withB.withoutC.byD.for34.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.because35.A.withB.withoutC.andD.but36.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because37.A.soB.suchC.justD.only38.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something39.A.offeringB.takingC.buyingD.saving40.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.becauseD.sothat41.A.similarB.friendlyC.strictD.serious42.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody43.A.difficultB.importantC.boringD.easy44.A.badlyB.slowlyC.smoothlyD.quickly45.A.politeB.braveC.honestD.confident第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AEmailhasbecomeoneofthemostcommonwaysofcommunicationinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.It’sfast,cheap,andconvenient.However,writingagoodemailrequiressomeskills.First,youneedaclearsubjectline.Ittellsthereceiverwhattheemailisaboutataglance.Forexample,“MeetingTimeChange”isbetterthanjust“Meeting”.Second,startwithapropergreeting.Use“DearMr.Smith,”forformalsituationsand“HiJohn,”forinformalones.Neverstartanemailwithoutagreeting.Then,getstraighttothepoint.Keepyoursentencesshortandclear.Peoplearebusyandmaynothavetimetoreadlongemails.Beforeyousendtheemail,alwayscheckforspellingandgrammarmistakes.Acarelessmistakecanmakeyoulookunprofessional.Finally,endyouremailpolitely.Commonendingsare“Bestregards,”“Sincerely,”or“Thanks.”Don’tforgettowriteyournameattheend.Byfollowingthesesimpletips,youcanwriteeffectiveemailsthatpeoplewillappreciate.46.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Emailisthebestwaytocommunicate.B.Emailhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Emailiswidelyusedbutneedswritingskills.D.Emailisreplacingothercommunicationtools.47.Whyisaclearsubjectlineimportant?A.Itmakestheemaillookformal.B.Ithelpsthereceiverunderstandthecontentquickly.C.Itisaruleforallemails.D.Itismorepolite.48.Whatshouldyoudobeforesendinganemailaccordingtothepassage?A.Makesureitislongenough.B.Checkformistakes.C.Askafriendtoreadit.D.Changethesubjectline.49.WhichendingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Bestregards.B.Yoursfaithfully.C.Sincerely.D.Thanks.50.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Professionalemailsoftwaredevelopers.B.Peoplewhowanttoimproveemailwriting.C.StudentslearningEnglishgrammar.D.Managersorganizingmeetings.BTomwasayoungmanworkinginasmallcompany.Hewasalwaysdreamingofbecomingrichandsuccessfulquickly.Oneday,hereadastoryaboutamanwhomadeafortunebyinvestinginanewtechnologycompany.Tomthoughthecoulddothesame.Hespentallhissavingsbuyingstocksofseveralsmalltechcompaniesheknewlittleabout.Hedidn’tdoanyresearch.Hejusthopedoneofthemwouldbecomethenextbigthing.Monthspassed.Thestockpricesdidnotgoupashehadhoped.Instead,mostofthemwentdown.Tomstartedtoworry.Hecheckedthestockpriceseveryhour,whichmadehimveryanxiousandunabletofocusonhisjob.Finally,hehadtosellallhisstocksatamuchlowerprice.Helostalmosthalfofhissavings.Tomwasverysad.Herealizedthathehadbeentooimpulsiveandgreedy.Helearnedahardlesson:successneedspatience,hardwork,andcarefulplanning,notjustluckanddreams.Now,Tomisbacktohisnormallife.Heworkshardathisjobandsavesmoneyslowly.Hestillhopestobesuccessfuloneday,butheknowsitwilltaketimeandeffort.51.WhatdidTomwantatthebeginningofthestory?A.Toworkhardinhiscompany.B.Togetrichquickly.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Tofindabetterjob.52.HowdidTomchoosethecompaniestoinvestin?A.Hedidcarefulresearch.B.Heaskedexpertsforadvice.C.Hefollowedasuccessfulstoryblindly.D.Hechosethebiggestcompanies.53.WhatwastheresultofTom’sinvestment?A.Hemadeabigfortune.B.Helostnearlyhalfofhissavings.C.Thestockpricesremainedthesame.D.Hebecamemorepatient.54.WhatlessondidTomlearn?A.Technologystocksarealwaysrisky.B.Neverinvestmoneyinthestockmarket.C.Successrequirespatienceandplanning.D.Dreamsaremoreimportantthanhardwork.55.WhatisTom’sattitudetowardsuccessnow?A.Hestillbelievesingettingrichquickly.B.Hethinkssuccessdependsonlyonluck.C.Heismorerealisticandhardworking.D.Hehasgivenuphisdream.第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）CManypeoplewanttoimprovetheirhealthbyexercising,buttheyoftenfindithardtosticktoaplan.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoustayontrack.First,setrealisticgoals.Don’taimtorunamarathonnextweekifyouhaven’trunforyears.Startwithsmall,achievablegoals,likewalkingfor20minutesthreetimesaweek.Second,findanactivityyouenjoy.Ifyouhaterunning,don’tforceyourselftorun.Tryswimming,dancing,orcyclinginstead.Youaremorelikelytocontinuedoingsomethingyoulike.Third,makeitahabit.Trytoexerciseatthesametimeeveryday.Forexample,goforawalkeverymorningafterbreakfast.Onceitbecomesapartofyourdailyroutine,itwillbeeasiertomaintain.Fourth,exercisewithafriend.Havingapartnercanmakeexercisingmorefunandkeepyoumotivated.Youcanencourageeachother.Finally,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Ifyoumissaday,don’tgiveup.Juststartagainthenextday.Remember,themostimportantthingistokeepmoving.56.Whatisthefirsttipforstickingtoanexerciseplan?57.Whyisitimportanttochooseanactivityyouenjoy?58.Howcanmakingexerciseahabithelp?59.Whatisoneadvantageofexercisingwithafriend?60.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissadayofexercise?第四部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummerholiday.Itwilllastsfortwomonths,fromJuly1sttoAugust31th.IhavemadealistofthingsIwanttodo.First,Iamgoingtoreadatleastfivebook.Ilovereadingbecauseitcanopenmymind.Second,Iplantolearnhowtocooking.Mymotherisagoodcook,andshepromisestoteachingme.Third,Iwillspendsometimesvolunteeringatthelocallibrary.Iwanttohelpothersandgainsomeworkexperience.Finally,myfamilyandIaregoingtotakeatriptothebeach.Wehavebeenlookedforwardtoitforalongtime.IbelieveIwillhaveameaningandbusyholiday.第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件，说他打算暑假来中国旅游，并想学习一些简单的中文日常用语以便交流。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐2-3个实用的中文短语或句子（需用拼音标注，并给出英文解释）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构第一节：1-5BBCAC6-10CBDAB11-15AABAA第二节：16.wasshining17.started18.togo19.looked20.tohave21.starving22.wereeating23.running24.totake25.gently26.mo