马鞍山市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

马鞍山市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Initiallyseenasaperkforaselectfew,ithasnowbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationformanycompaniesworldwide.Thisshiftwassignificantlyacceleratedbyglobaleventssuchasthepandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadaptrapidly.Studiesshowthatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandemployeesatisfaction,butitalsopresentschallengeslikepotentialisolationandtheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andaresults-orientedmanagementstyleratherthanonefocusedsolelyonhourslogged.1.Whatwastheinitialperceptionofremotework?2.Whatmajorfactoracceleratedtheadoptionofremotework?3.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwopotentialbenefitsofremotework?4.Whatismentionedasanecessarycomponentforeffectiveremoteworkbesidesdigitaltools?Passage2Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesarealteringhabitats,forcingspeciestomigrate,adapt,orfaceextinction.Coralreefs,forexample,arehighlysensitivetooceanwarmingandacidification,leadingtowidespreadbleachingevents.Conservationeffortsnowmustconsiderthesedynamicchanges.Protectedareasmightneedtoberedesignedasclimaterefuges,andconservationstrategiesmayinvolveassistedmigration—helpingspeciesrelocatetomoresuitableareas.Thisproactiveapproachiscomplexandcontroversialbutmaybeessentialforpreservingecologicalbalance.5.Whatisthemainthreattobiodiversitydiscussedinthepassage?6.Howarecoralreefsspecificallyaffected?7.Whatisoneproposednewstrategyforconservationmentioned?8.Whymighttheproposedstrategybeconsideredcontroversial?Passage3Financialliteracyisacrucialskillforpersonalandeconomicwell-being,yetitisoftenoverlookedinformaleducation.Itencompassesunderstandinghowtomanagebudgets,debt,savings,andinvestments.Alackoffinancialliteracycanleadtopoordecision-making,suchastakingonhigh-interestloansorfailingtosaveforretirement.GovernmentsandNGOsareincreasinglypromotingprogramstoimprovefinancialknowledgeamongadultsandyouths.Theseprogramsaimtoempowerindividualstomakeinformedfinancialchoices,ultimatelycontributingtogreatereconomicstabilityandreducedwealthinequality.9.Whatdoesfinancialliteracyprimarilyinvolve?10.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofpoorfinancialliteracy?11.Whoisinvolvedinpromotingfinancialliteracyprograms?12.Whataretheexpectedlong-termbenefitsofimprovedfinancialliteracy?Passage4TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyrevolutionizedthespreadofinformation.Beforethis,bookswerehandwrittenandrare,accessiblemainlytothewealthyandreligiousinstitutions.Thepressallowedforthemassproductionoftexts,drasticallyreducingcostsandincreasingavailability.ThisfacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofnewideasduringtheRenaissance,theProtestantReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.Itiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostpivotalinventionsinhumanhistory,layingthegroundworkforthemodernknowledge-basedsociety.13.Whatwasthemainlimitationofbooksbeforetheprintingpress?14.Howdidtheprintingpressaffectthecostofbooks?15.Whichhistoricalperiodsbenefitedfromtherapidspreadofideasduetothepress?16.Whyistheprintingpressconsideredapivotalinvention?Passage5Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutsqueezingmoretasksintoyourday;it'saboutsimplifyinghowyouwork,gettingthingsdonefaster,andrelievingstress.TechniquessuchastheEisenhowerBoxhelpprioritizetasksbyurgencyandimportance,whilethePomodoroTechniqueencouragesfocusedworkintervalsfollowedbyshortbreaks.Thekeyistoidentifyyourmostproductivehoursandtacklethemostchallengingtasksthen.Avoidingmultitasking,whichcanreduceefficiencyandincreaseerrors,isalsocrucial.Ultimately,goodtimemanagementleadstobetterwork-lifebalanceandhigherqualityoutput.17.Whatisthecoreideaofeffectivetimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?18.Nameonetimemanagementtechniquementionedanditspurpose.19.Whatshouldonedoduringtheirmostproductivehours?20.Whatisanegativeeffectofmultitaskinghighlightedinthetext?第二部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）21.Shehasmade_____remarkableprogressinherEnglishstudiesthisterm.A.aB.theC./D.an22.IfI_____you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be23.Thenewpolicyaims_____thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.tobridgeB.bridgingC.bridgedD.bridge24.Bytheendofnextmonth,we_____theprojectforhalfayear.A.willbeworkingonB.haveworkedonC.willhavebeenworkingonD.areworkingon25.Hardly_____homewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.shehadleftB.hadsheleftC.sheleftD.leftshe26.Thereport,_____byseveralexperts,willbepublishedtomorrow.A.reviewingB.reviewedC.toreviewD.beingreviewed27.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting_____postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe28.Notonly_____abeautifulsingingvoice,butshealsoplaysthepianoexcellently.A.shehasB.doesshehaveC.shedoeshaveD.hasshe29.It'shightimewe_____somemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake30.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,_____attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen31.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beingheard32.Thecompanyissaid_____amajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.makingD.havingmade33._____hislackofexperience,heperformedthetaskexceptionallywell.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite34.Thisisthebestnovel_____Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom35.Shewassoabsorbedinherbookthatshewas_____ofthenoiseoutside.A.negligibleB.ignorantC.unconsciousD.sensible36.Thegovernmenthasissueda_____warningaboutthetyphoonapproachingthecoast.A.cautiousB.severeC.seriousD.stern37.Thedataneedstobeanalyzed_____beforewedrawanyconclusions.A.subjectivelyB.thoroughlyC.vaguelyD.partially38.Hisargumentwas_____,andhefailedtoconvincethecommittee.A.compellingB.persuasiveC.feebleD.logical39.Thetwocompaniesfinallyreachedamutually_____agreementafterlongnegotiations.A.beneficialB.aggressiveC.competitiveD.tolerant40.The_____oftheinternethastransformedhowweaccessinformation.A.adventB.absenceC.departureD.incident41.Wemust_____oureffortstocompletethetaskonschedule.A.intensifyB.relaxC.diminishD.divert42.Theoldbridgeisnotstrongenough;itrequiresimmediate_____.A.reinforcementB.replacementC.demolitionD.inspection43.Her_____tosucceedmotivatedhertoworklonghours.A.indifferenceB.reluctanceC.determinationD.hesitation44.Thescientistpresented_____evidencetosupporthertheory.A.ambiguousB.conclusiveC.trivialD.obscure45.Thechildrenwere_____bythemagician'samazingtricks.A.boredB.fascinatedC.confusedD.frightened46.Hehasa_____forrememberingnamesandfaces.A.talentB.habitC.methodD.system47.Theprojectwascanceleddueto_____offunds.A.abundanceB.sufficiencyC.shortageD.circulation48.Please_____yourvoice.Thebabyissleeping.A.raiseB.lowerC.increaseD.amplify49.Thecontractis_____foroneyearandwillberenewedautomatically.A.validB.voidC.efficientD.effective50.Hisexplanationwasclearand_____,leavingnoroomfordoubt.A.complicatedB.conciseC.lengthyD.vague第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanypeople.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbe__51__andevenmotivateustoperformbetter,chronicstresscanhavesevere__52__effectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanweakentheimmunesystem,__53__theriskofheartdisease,andcontributetoanxietyanddepression.Learningtomanagestressisthereforeanessentiallifeskill.One__54__methodisregularphysicalexercise.Exercisereleasesendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmood__55__.Evenabrisk30-minutewalkcanmakeasignificantdifference.Anotherkeystrategyismaintainingahealthy__56__.Avoidingexcessivecaffeineandsugar,whichcan__57__anxiety,andeatingnutritiousmealscanhelpstabilizeenergylevelsandmood.__58__,mindfulnessandrelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryogacanbehighlyeffective.Thesepracticeshelp__59__themind'sfocusawayfromworriesandbringattentiontothepresentmoment.__60__timeforhobbiesandsocialactivitiesisalsocrucial,astheyprovideasenseofenjoymentandconnection.It'simportanttorecognizethe__61__ofstressinyourlifeandtakeproactivesteps.Ignoringitonlyallowsproblemsto__62__.Ifstressbecomesoverwhelming,seeking__63__helpfromacounselorortherapistisasignofstrength,notweakness.Remember,managingstressisn'tabout__64__itcompletely—that'softenimpossible—butaboutdevelopinghealthy__65__tocopewithlife'sinevitablepressures.By__66__thesestrategies,youcanimproveyourresilienceandoverall__67__oflife.Ultimately,abalanced__68__thatincludeswork,rest,andplayisthebestdefenseagainstthenegativeimpactsofchronicstress.Prioritizingself-careisnotselfish;it'sanecessary__69__forbeingabletocareforothersandmeetyourresponsibilitieseffectively.Startwithsmallchangesandbe__70__withyourselfasyoubuildbetterhabits.51.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.uselessD.inevitable52.A.positiveB.negativeC.temporaryD.slight53.A.reduceB.eliminateC.increaseD.stabilize54.A.complicatedB.expensiveC.effectiveD.risky55.A.elevatorsB.depressantsC.regulatorsD.inducers56.A.dietB.budgetC.routineD.appearance57.A.alleviateB.triggerC.maskD.prevent58.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Conversely59.A.sharpenB.divertC.maintainD.concentrate60.A.WastingB.SavingC.SettingasideD.Accountingfor61.A.sourcesB.benefitsC.absenceD.management62.A.disappearB.diminishC.worsenD.solve63.A.financialB.professionalC.legalD.technical64.A.acknowledgingB.experiencingC.eliminatingD.studying65.A.mechanismsB.excusesC.medicationsD.shortcuts66.A.ignoringB.criticizingC.adoptingD.postponing67.A.costB.paceC.qualityD.standard68.A.dietB.lifestyleC.scheduleD.theory69.A.obstacleB.foundationC.alternativeD.reward70.A.strictB.patientC.disappointedD.familiar第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）A.英译汉71.Thesuccessoftheprogramhingesontheactiveparticipationandcollaborationofallstakeholders.72.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,preservingtraditionalculturehasbecomeanincreasinglyurgenttask.73.Artificialintelligenceisnotintendedtoreplacehumanworkersbuttoaugmenttheircapabilitiesandhandlerepetitivetasks.74.Researchindicatesthatlifelonglearningiscrucialforadaptingtotherapidlychangingjobmarket.75.Sustainabledevelopmentseekstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.B.汉译英76.良好的沟通技巧对于建立牢固的职场关系至关重要。77.这项新规定旨在减少工业污染，保护公众健康。78.尽管面临诸多挑战，团队仍然决心按时完成项目。79.线上教育平台为偏远地区的学生提供了获取优质资源的机会。80.经济全球化使得各国之间的相互依存度不断加深。第五部分：写作（共1题，30分）题目：近年来，随着数字技术的发展，远程办公（RemoteWork）变得越来越普遍。请写一篇约150字的短文，论述远程办公的利与弊，并简要说明你认为如何能更好地发挥其优势、规避其缺点。参考答案第一部分：阅读理解1.Itwasinitiallyseenasaperkforaselectfew.2.Globaleventssuchasthepandemicsignificantlyaccelerateditsadoption.3.Increasedproductivityandemployeesatisfaction.4.Clearcommunicationprotocolsandaresults-orientedmanagementstyle.5.Climatechange/Risingtemperatures.6.Theysufferfrombleachingeventsduetooceanwarmingandacidification.7.Assistedmigration/Helpingspeciesrelocatetomoresuitableareas.8.Becauseitiscomplexandinvolvesactivelymovingspecies,whichmayhaveunintendedconsequences.9.Understandinghowtomanagebudgets,debt,savings,andinvestments.10.Poordecision-making(e.g.,takinghigh-interestloans,failingtosaveforretirement).11.GovernmentsandNGOs.12.Greatereconomicstabilityandreducedwealthinequality.13.Theywerehandwritten,rare,andaccessiblemainlytothewealthyandreligiousinstitutions.14.Itdrasticallyreducedthecost.15.TheRenaissance,theProtestantReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.16.Becauseitrevolutionizedthespreadofinformationandlaidthegroundworkforthemodernknowledge-basedsociety.17.It'saboutsimplifyingwork,gettingthingsdonefaster,andrelievingstress,notjustdoingmoretasks.18.EisenhowerBox-toprioritizetasksbyurgencyandimportance./PomodoroTechnique-toencouragefocusedworkintervalsandshortbreaks.19.Tacklethemostchallengingtasks.20.Itcanreduceefficiencyandincreaseerrors.第二部分：词汇与语法结构21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.B28.B29.B30.A31.B32.B33.B34.B35.C36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A41.A42.A43.C44.B45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B第三部分：完形填空51.B52.B53.C54.C55.A56.A57.B58.C59.B60.C61.A62.C63.B64.C65.A66.C67.C68.B69.B70.B第四部分：翻译A.英译汉71.该项目的成功取决于所有利益相关者的积极参与和协作。72.随着城市化进程的加快，保护传统文化已成为一项日益紧迫的任务。73.人工智能并非旨在取代人类工作者，而是为了增强他们的能力并处理重复性任务。74.研究表明，终身学习对于适应快速变化