2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习阅读理解词义猜测题解题策略与技巧

TipsforGuessingtheMeaningsofWordsorPhrasesWhileReading2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习阅读理解词义猜测题解题策略与技巧LearningobjectivesAfterthisclass,you’reexpectedto...1.Masterfivecommonwaystoguessthemeaningofunknownwordsorphrasesbycombiningpracticeandskills.2.Applythesestrategiesinnewreadingmaterials.Question?Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading.whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessitLintaifengdrinkstoomuchwatereveryday,sohegoestojohnveryoftenduringEnglishclass.Game厕所Whatdoes“John”mean?考纲解读高考对词义猜测的考查要求考查方式：设问中常常含有means，standfor，referto，taketheplaceof，bereplacedby等关键词。Eg:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?(2025浙江1月卷)词义并非完全等同词典中所标注的汉语意思，其在不同的语境中会有所不同。根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。Task1

1.Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.2.Circlethekeywordsthathelpyoutoguessthemeanings.

根据上下文语境暗示，利用逻辑推理，猜测生词含义。Strategy1语境法Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.passiveC.protectiveD.energetic1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:

TheWorldofEnglish,ChinaDaily,orReader’sDigest.Strategy2解释说明法杂志2.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastocatch"ringers"whotaketestsforothers.3.Hisfatherisanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.4.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendmosttheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.下定义：is,mean,refersto,namely等后的内容是对前面解释说明或由thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway引出的解释性的短语来解释生词。定语从句：定语从句修饰限定了先行词的内容和范畴。同位语：同位语是对其前的内容进行解释说明。标点符号：——

:“”

()等标点符号，可表示解释说明。代考；替考语音学家用电器Strategy3逻辑关系1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的1.利用上下文中出现的同义或近义词或短语猜测词义。常见信号词：and,or,also,as...as,justas,similarly等.2.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknown.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest(谦虚的).傲慢的，高傲的2.利用对比或转折的信号词，或反义词猜测词义。常见信号词：but,yet,despite,however,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead等3.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.巨大的3.利用因果关系猜词义，常见的词或短语：since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,accordingly,hence,dueto,owingto,thanksto,becauseof,onaccountof,resultin,等Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestodecreaseandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations. It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.Strategy4“代前理解”法代词指代题的基本考点为是单数还是复数，指人还是指物，利用就近原则解题，选择合适的名词。常考代词：it,this,that,one,something,they,them,those等。IntheolddaysinChina,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theywereexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.Strategy5文化常识嫁妆

第一步：确认需猜测的词、短语或句子在文中的位置。第二步：细读与画线句有意义关联的信息句，合理推断画线句的句意。第三步：仔细对比，找出与原句意思吻合的选项。第四步：将初选定的答案代入原句，再读以确定答案。

Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(体裁)andthatitcontainathesis.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?

A.mixed. B.amazing. C.similar. D.disturbing.exemple定位分析对比核查

Task2Practice

Practicemakesperfect(2021新高考I卷)Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)

relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,

athird

concedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket(安全保障)—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.链接高考定位分析对比核查(2021新高考I卷)

NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

D.Distribute.

链接高考转折关系定位分析对比核查`26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?

A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.链接高考定位分析对比核查(2022新高考II卷)“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws.链接高考定位分析对比核查(2025浙江卷)Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?RunningoutofB.KeepingawayfromC.Puttingupwith.D.Takingadvantageof.链接高考定位分