那曲市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

那曲市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.accelerateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.acknowledge2.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplanundersuchuncertaincircumstances.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thecommitteemembersinsistedthattheproposal______discussedimmediately.A.beB.wasC.wouldbeD.hadbeen4.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts6.It’shightimewe______strictmeasurestoprotectthelocalenvironmentfrompollution.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake7.Themanagerrequiredthatallreports______bytheendofthisweek.A.mustbesubmittedB.besubmittedC.weresubmittedD.wouldbesubmitted8.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See9.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______thededicationandinnovationofitsemployees.A.duetoB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.inspiteof10.HespokesofastatthemeetingthatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.runout11.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thesurvivors______inthecoldforovertenhours.A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaitingD.wouldwait12.Thebookissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagesinthepastdecade.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated13.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocompleteitonschedule.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever14.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoraisepublic______ofenergyconservation.A.awarenessB.predictionC.potentialD.resolution15.Thelittleboypretended______whenhismotherenteredtheroom.A.tosleepB.tobesleepingC.sleepingD.beingslept16.Itwasinthissmallvillage______thefamousscientistspenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when17.Theprojectmanagerisresponsiblefor______theteamandcoordinatingalltasks.A.leadingB.toleadC.leadD.led18.Weneedto______thedatacarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusion.A.analyzeB.approveC.approachD.appoint19.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnot______anyfurtherdelaysintheconstructionprocess.A.tolerateB.transformC.transmitD.tempt20.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglisheffectively.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbyadvancementsintechnologyand,morerecently,byglobaleventssuchasthepandemic.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitslikeflexibilityandreducedcommutetimes,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Onemajorissueisthepotentialfordecreasedcollaborationandspontaneousinnovationthatoftenoccursinphysicalofficespaces.Moreover,remoteworkcanblurtheboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife,leadingtoburnout.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodels,seekingabalancethatmaintainsproductivitywhilepreservingemployeewell-beingandcompanyculture.Successfulimplementationrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andafocusonresultsratherthanhourslogged.21.Whatisthemainfactorthatrecentlyacceleratedtheevolutionofremotework?A.EmployeedemandB.GovernmentpoliciesC.TechnologicalandglobaleventsD.Economicrecession22.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.EnhancedspontaneouscollaborationB.Clearerwork-lifeboundariesC.IncreasedcommutingefficiencyD.Greaterflexibility23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchallengeofremotework?A.HighcostofofficemaintenanceB.RiskofreducedinnovationfromcasualinteractionC.LackofadvancedtechnologyD.Difficultyinhiringskilledworkers24.Whatarecompaniesexploringtoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.Fullyoffice-basedmodelsB.HybridworkmodelsC.ReducedworkinghoursD.Outsourcingalltasks25.Whatdoessuccessfulremoteorhybridworkrequire?A.StrictmonitoringofemployeeactivityB.FocusonworkinghoursratherthanoutcomesC.Strongdigitaltoolsandresult-orientedmanagementD.Mandatorydailyin-personmeetingsPassage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,withtangibleimpactsonecosystemsandhumansocieties.Onecriticalareaofconcernisagriculture.Changingprecipitationpatterns,increasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloods,andshiftingpestanddiseaserangesdirectlyaffectcropyieldsandfoodsecurity.Adaptationstrategiesarebecomingessential.Theseincludedevelopingdrought-resistantcropvarieties,improvingwatermanagementthroughirrigationandconservationtechniques,andadoptingsustainablefarmingpracticesthatenhancesoilhealth.Furthermore,integratingtraditionalknowledgewithmodernsciencecanprovidevaluableinsightsforresilientagriculturalsystems.Policysupportandinvestmentinagriculturalresearcharecrucialtoempowerfarmers,especiallyinvulnerableregions,tocopewiththechangingclimate.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.EconomicdevelopmentunderclimatechangeB.ImpactsofclimatechangeonagricultureandadaptationC.HistoryofglobalclimatepatternsD.Technologicalinnovationsinweatherprediction27.WhichisNOTmentionedasadirectimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.AlteredrainfalldistributionB.MorefrequentextremeweatherC.ChangesinpestdistributionsD.Decreasedglobalfertilizersupply28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasanadaptationstrategy?A.RelyingsolelyongeneticmodificationB.ShiftingallfarmingtoindoorfacilitiesC.UsingtraditionalknowledgealongsidemodernscienceD.Abandoningfarminginaffectedareas29.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforhelpingfarmersadapt?A.ReducinginternationaltradebarriersB.PolicysupportandresearchinvestmentC.LoweringpricesofagriculturalequipmentD.Focusingonlyonlarge-scalecommercialfarms30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsaddressingclimatechangeinagricultureis______.A.pessimisticanddoubtfulB.objectiveandproactiveC.indifferentandneutralD.criticalandopposingPassage3Astudypublishedinthe"JournalofCognitivePsychology"exploredtherelationshipbetweenbilingualismandcognitiveflexibility.Theresearcherscomparedmonolingualandbilingualindividualsontasksrequiringswitchingbetweendifferentmentalsets.Resultsindicatedthatbilingualparticipantsgenerallyperformedbetterontheseswitchtasks,demonstratingenhancedexecutivecontrol.Thetheorysuggeststhatconstantlymanagingtwolanguagesystemsexercisesthebrain’scontrolmechanisms,leadingtoimprovedabilitytoignoreirrelevantinformationandfocusonrelevanttasks.Thiscognitiveadvantagemayextendbeyondlanguageprocessingtootherdomainsrequiringfocusedattentionandtask-switching.However,theresearchersalsonotedthatthedegreeofadvantagecanvarybasedonfactorsliketheageofacquisitionandthecontextsinwhichthelanguagesareused.31.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudymentioned?A.LanguagelearningtechniquesB.MemoryenhancementintheelderlyC.BilingualismandcognitiveflexibilityD.Monolingualchildren’sdevelopment32.Howdidbilingualparticipantsperformcomparedtomonolingualsinthestudy?A.Theyperformedworseonswitchingtasks.B.Theyshowednosignificantdifference.C.Theyperformedbetteronswitchingtasks.D.Theyperformedwellonlyinlanguagetests.33.Whatistheproposedreasonforbilinguals’potentialcognitiveadvantage?A.HighergeneralintelligenceB.BettereducationalopportunitiesC.Exerciseofbrain’scontrolsystemsthroughlanguagemanagementD.Geneticfactorspredisposingthemtolanguagelearning34.Thecognitivebenefitforbilingualsmightapplytoareas______.A.onlyrelatedtovocabularysizeB.requiringattentionandtask-switchingC.exclusivelyinvolvingmathematicalskillsD.limitedtosocialcommunication35.Whatfactorsmightinfluencetheextentofthiscognitiveadvantage?A.Onlytheindividual’sgenderB.TheageoflearningandusagecontextofthelanguagesC.ThephysicalhealthoftheindividualD.ThenumberoflanguagesspokenPassage4(True/FalseQuestions)TheGreatBarrierReef,offthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingover2,300kilometers.ItsupportsavastdiversityoflifeandwasselectedasaWorldHeritageSitein1981.However,thereeffacesseverethreatsprimarilyfromclimatechange,whichleadstooceanwarmingandacidification,causingwidespreadcoralbleaching.Otherthreatsincludewaterpollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,coastaldevelopment,andsomefishingpractices.Conservationeffortsareunderway,focusingonimprovingwaterquality,regulatingfishing,andresearchingcoralresilience.Ultimately,significantglobalactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsisconsideredessentialforthereef’slong-termsurvival.36.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatednearthecoastoftheUnitedStates.37.Climatechangeisamajorthreattothereef,causingcoralbleaching.38.BeingaWorldHeritageSiteguaranteesthereef’sprotectionfromallthreats.39.Localconservationeffortsalonearesufficienttoensurethereef’sfuture.40.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisviewedascrucialforsavingthereefinthelongrun.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it’saboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Itinvolvessettingclearpriorities,avoidingprocrastination,andminimizingdistractions.Onepopulartechniqueisthe“EisenhowerBox,”whichhelpscategorizetasksbasedontheir___41___andurgency.Tasksthatarebothimportantandurgentshouldbedone___42___.Importantbutnoturgenttasksrequirescheduling.Urgentbutnotimportanttaskscanbe___43___ifpossible.Tasksthatareneitherimportantnorurgentshouldbe___44___.Anotherkeyaspectislearningtosay“no.”Manypeopleovercommitthemselves,___45___theirtimeandenergyacrosstoomanyactivities,whichleadstostressandpoorresults.It’sessentialto___46___yourlimitsandprotectyourtimeforhigh-prioritycommitments.Technology,whileoftenasourceofdistraction,canalsobeapowerfulally.Variousappsandtoolscanhelpwithscheduling,tasklisting,andblockingdistractingwebsitesduringworkhours.However,the___47___liesinusingthesetoolsintentionallyratherthanlettingthemcontrolyou.Ultimately,goodtimemanagementleadstogreaterproductivity,reducedstress,andabetterwork-life___48___.Itallowsindividualstoachievetheirgoalswithoutsacrificingtheirwell-being.Remember,timeisanon-renewableresource;managingitwiselyisaninvestmentinyourself.41.A.difficultyB.importanceC.costD.frequency42.A.immediatelyB.laterC.neverD.casually43.A.enjoyedB.ignoredC.delegatedD.expanded44.A.eliminatedB.celebratedC.repeatedD.studied45.A.focusingB.savingC.wastingD.spreading46.A.recognizeB.hideC.testD.ignore47.A.problemB.trickC.benefitD.danger48.A.balanceB.challengeC.conflictD.separationAdditionally,regularbreaksarevitalformaintainingfocus.ThePomodoroTechnique,forinstance,suggestsworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Thismethodcanpreventmental___49___andboostoverallefficiency.It’salsoimportantto___50___sometimeforunexpectedtasksorinterruptions,whichareinevitable.Attheendofeachdayorweek,takingafewminutesto___51___onwhatwasaccomplishedandwhatwasn’tcanprovidevaluableinsightsforfutureplanning.Thisreflectionhelpsin___52___yourstrategiesandimprovingcontinuously.Timemanagementisaskillthatneedstobepracticedandadaptedtoone’schangingcircumstances.Thereisnoone-size-fits-all___53___.Experimentwithdifferentmethods,findwhatworksbestforyou,andsticktoitwhileremaining___54___toadjustments.Thegoalistocontrolyourtimesothatitdoesn’tcontrolyou,leadingtoamore___55___andfulfillinglife.49.A.fatigueB.strengthC.creativityD.growth50.A.scheduleB.wasteC.fixD.avoid51.A.reportB.reflectC.relyD.regret52.A.abandoningB.refiningC.complicatingD.forgetting53.A.solutionB.questionC.excuseD.tool54.A.resistantB.blindC.openD.opposed55.A.chaoticB.organizedC.isolatedD.passive第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)56.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.57.Itisessentialforuniversitystudentstocultivatecriticalthinkingskillsintheinformationage.58.Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchteamperseveredandfinallymadeabreakthrough.59.Effectivecommunicationplaysapivotalroleinresolvingconflictsandbuildingtrustwithinateam.60.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)61.保护生物多样性对于维持生态系统的健康至关重要。62.随着电子商务的普及，人们的购物习惯发生了显著变化。63.这项研究的主要目的是分析社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。64.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。65.他不仅是一位成功的科学家，还是一位热心公益的志愿者。第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分45分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearninginthe21stCentury.Youshouldwriteatleast180words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.简述21世纪知识更新迅速的社会背景。2.阐述终身学习对个人职业发展、适应社会变化等方面的具体重要性。3.提出个人如何践行终身学习的建议。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:ACABA6-10:BBBAB11-15:ACAAB16-20:BAAAB第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21-25:CDBBCPassage2:26-30:BDCBBPassage3:31-35:CCCBBPassage4:36.False37.True38.False39.False40.True第三部分：完形填空41-45:BACAD46-50:ABAAC51-55:BBACB第四部分：翻译A.英译汉56.人工智能的快速发展正在改变从医疗保健到金融等各行各业。57.在信息时代，培养批判性思维能力对大学生至关重要。58.尽管面临众多挑战，研究团队坚持不懈，最终取得了突破。59.有效的沟通对于解决团队内冲突和建立信任起着关键作用。60.政府已实施一系列政策以促进可再生能源的使用。B.汉译英61.Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingthehealthofecosystems.62.Withthepopularityofe-commerce,people’sshoppinghabitshavechangedsignificantly.63.Themainpurposeofthisstudyistoanalyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers’mentalhealth.64.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,wemustbalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.65.Heisnotonlyasuccessfulscientistbutalsoapublic-spiritedvolunteer.第五部分：