哈尔滨市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

哈尔滨市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.breakC.broadenD.blame2.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthedecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Shehasbeenworkinghere______2018.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.in4.Theproject,______byateamofexperts,wascompletedaheadofschedule.A.supervisedB.supervisingC.tosuperviseD.supervises5.Hardly______theofficewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.heleftB.leftheC.didheleaveD.hadheleft6.Thecompanyiscommittedto______sustainabledevelopmentpractices.A.adoptB.adoptingC.adoptedD.adopts7.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverreadonthissubject.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpedhisclassmates.A.hestudiedB.didhestudyC.studiedheD.hestudies9.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldfinishD.finishes10.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking11.Thedata______fromthesurveywillbeanalyzednextweek.A.collectedB.collectingC.collectsD.tocollect12.Heisusedto______earlyinthemorningtoexercise.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup13.Thefilmwasso______thatmanypeoplecriedattheend.A.movedB.movingC.moveD.movement14.Bytheendoflastyear,they______morethan10,000trees.A.plantedB.hadplantedC.plantD.haveplanted15.Shesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held16.Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hedidn’tprepareenough.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for17.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemusttryourbest.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.AlthoughD.Despite18.Thechildwasmade______hishomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished19.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.A.listenB.listenedC.hadlistenedD.wouldlisten20.Thisfactoryproducestwiceasmanycars______itdidfiveyearsago.A.asB.thanC.thenD.that第二部分：完形填空（ClozeTest）（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskill.Manypeoplestruggletobalancework,study,andpersonallife.Effectivetimemanagementnotonlyincreasesproductivity___21___alsoreducesstress.Thefirststepistosetcleargoals.Withoutgoals,it’seasytowastetimeon___22___activities.Prioritizingtasksisequallyimportant.Youshouldfocusonwhatisurgentandimportant,andavoid___23___timeontrivialmatters.OneusefultechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique,___24___involvesworkingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintain___25___andpreventsburnout.Anotherkeyaspectislearningtosay“no”.Manypeopleovercommitthemselves,___26___leadstoexhaustionandpoorperformance.It’sessentialtorecognizeyourlimitsand___27___yourtimewisely.Technologycanbebothahelpandahindrance.___28___appscanassistwithscheduling,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanbeamajordistraction.Therefore,it’sadvisabletolimitscreentime___29___non-essentialactivities.Finally,remembertoincludetimeforrelaxationandhobbies.Awell-restedmindismore___30___andcreative.21.A.andB.butC.orD.so22.A.productiveB.unproductiveC.professionalD.personal23.A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spent24.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where25.A.focusB.focusnessC.focusingD.focused26.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what27.A.manageB.tomanageC.managingD.managed28.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since29.A.forB.withC.toD.on30.A.efficientB.efficiencyC.efficientlyD.moreefficient第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Passage1Withtheriseofremotework,companiesarereevaluatingtraditionalofficesetups.Studiesshowthatremoteworkcanincreaseemployeesatisfactionandreduceoverheadcosts.However,italsopresentschallengessuchascommunicationbarriersandpotentialisolation.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationsadopthybridmodels,allowingemployeestosplittimebetweenhomeandoffice.Successfulimplementationrequiresclearpolicies,reliabletechnology,andacultureoftrust.31.Whatisonebenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.HigherofficecostsB.IncreasedemployeesatisfactionC.MorecommunicationbarriersD.Greaterisolation32.Whatmodeldomanyorganizationsadopttoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.Full-timeofficeworkB.HybridmodelC.CompleteremoteworkD.Outsourcing33.WhatisNOTrequiredforsuccessfulimplementationofremotework?A.ClearpoliciesB.ReliabletechnologyC.AcultureoftrustD.StrictsurveillancePassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingglaciers,sea-levelrise,andextremeweatherevents.Tomitigatetheseeffects,countriesworldwidearecommittingtoreducecarbonemissions.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isakeystrategy.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingsustainablepracticeslikereducingwasteandusingpublictransportation.Collectiveactionisessentialforasustainablefuture.34.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.MoreglaciersB.LowersealevelsC.ExtremeweathereventsD.Reducedcarbonemissions35.Whatisakeystrategytomitigateclimatechangeeffects?A.UsingmorefossilfuelsB.TransitioningtorenewableenergyC.IncreasingindustrialwasteD.Ignoringinternationalagreements36.Howcanindividualscontributetofightingclimatechange?A.BydrivingalonemoreoftenB.Byusingsingle-useplasticsC.ByreducingwasteD.ByavoidingpublictransportationPassage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofdataquickly,aidingindiagnosisanddecision-making.However,ethicalconcernsariseregardingprivacy,bias,andjobdisplacement.RegulationsandguidelinesarebeingdevelopedtoensureAIisusedresponsibly.WhileAIofferstremendouspotential,itmustbeguidedbyhumanvaluestobenefitsocietyasawhole.37.InwhichfieldsisAItransformingindustriesaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyhealthcareB.OnlyfinanceC.BothhealthcareandfinanceD.Neitherhealthcarenorfinance38.WhatisoneconcernrelatedtoAImentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedprivacyB.ReducedbiasC.JobdisplacementD.Slowerdataanalysis39.WhatisnecessaryforAItobenefitsociety?A.AvoidingallregulationsB.BeingguidedbyhumanvaluesC.FocusingonlyonprofitD.ReplacinghumanworkersPassage4Lifelonglearningisessentialinthemoderneconomy.Astechnologyevolves,skillsbecomeobsoletequickly.Continuouseducationhelpsindividualsadapttochangingjobmarkets.Onlinecourses,workshops,andprofessionalcertificationsarepopularwaystoacquirenewknowledge.Employersincreasinglyvaluecandidateswhodemonstrateacommitmenttoself-improvement.Investinginlearningnotonlyenhancescareerprospectsbutalsoenrichespersonallife.40.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.SkillsbecomeobsoleteslowlyB.TechnologyneverchangesC.IthelpsadapttochangingjobmarketsD.Employersdislikeself-improvement41.Whatarepopularwaystoacquirenewknowledgementioned?A.OnlytraditionalcollegedegreesB.OnlinecoursesandworkshopsC.AvoidingcertificationsD.Relyingsolelyonexperience42.Whatdoemployersvalueincandidates?A.ResistancetochangeB.Commitmenttoself-improvementC.AvoidanceofnewskillsD.DependenceonoldmethodsPassage5Culturaldiversityintheworkplacefosterscreativityandinnovation.Teamswithvariedbackgroundsbringdifferentperspectives,leadingtobetterproblem-solving.However,managingadiverseworkforcerequiressensitivityandinclusionefforts.Companiescanpromotediversitythroughunbiasedhiringpracticesandtrainingprograms.Embracingdiversitynotonlyimprovesperformancebutalsoenhancescompanyreputation.43.Whatisabenefitofculturaldiversityintheworkplace?A.ReducedcreativityB.Worseproblem-solvingC.Betterproblem-solvingD.Homogeneousperspectives44.Whatisneededtomanageadiverseworkforce?A.IgnoringdifferencesB.SensitivityandinclusioneffortsC.BiasedhiringpracticesD.Avoidingtrainingprograms45.Howcancompaniespromotediversity?A.ThroughunbiasedhiringpracticesB.ByhiringonlyfromonebackgroundC.BydiscouragingdifferentperspectivesD.Byeliminatingtrainingprograms第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）A.英译汉（EnglishtoChinese）46.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulteamwork.47.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowth.48.Shedevotedherselftoscientificresearchdespitenumerouschallenges.49.Accesstocleanwaterisafundamentalhumanright.50.Technologicaladvancementshaverevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.B.汉译英（ChinesetoEnglish）51.保持健康的生活方式需要均衡饮食和定期锻炼。52.越来越多的年轻人选择自主创业。53.教育在个人发展中起着至关重要的作用。54.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。55.国际合作对于解决全球性问题至关重要。第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，满分30分）56.请以“TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge”为题，写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。内容需包括：-批判性思维的定义；-数字时代信息泛滥的挑战；-批判性思维如何帮助我们辨别信息；-你的建议或结论。第六部分：改错（ErrorCorrection）（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处错误（每行最多一处），请找出并改正。Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglyrelyonsocialmediafornews.However,notallinformationssharedonlineareaccurate.Fakenewscanspreadingquickly,causeconfusionandpanic.Itisimportantforwetodeveloptheabilitytoevaluatesourcescritical.Oneshouldchecktheauthor’scredentialandthedateofpublication.Also,comparingmultiplesourcecanhelpverifyfacts.Educationplayakeyroleincombatingmisinformation.Byteachingmedialiteracyinschools,studentcanlearnhowtodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.Thisskillsareessentialintoday’sworld.第七部分：简答题（ShortAnswerQuestions）（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）57.WhatarethethreemaintypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglish?Giveoneexampleforeach.58.Explainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”withexamples.59.Whatisthepassivevoice?Provideanexamplesentence.60.ListthreecohesivedevicesusedinEnglishwriting.61.Define“subject-verbagreement”andgiveanexampleofacommonerror.参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:ACBAD6-10:BABBB11-15:ABBBB16-20:BABCA第二部分：完形填空21-25:ABBBA26-30:CAAAD第三部分：阅读理解31-35:BBDCB36-40:CCCBC41-45:BBCBA第四部分：翻译46.有效沟通是成功团队合作的基石。47.政府已实施政策以促进经济增长。48.尽管面临众多挑战，她投身于科学研究。49.获得清洁用水是一项基本人权。50.技术进步已经彻底改变了我们的生活和工作方式。51.Maintainingahealthylifestylerequiresabalanceddietandregularexercise.52.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetostarttheirownbusinesses.53.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopment.54.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeachofus.55.Internationalcooperationisessentialtosolvingglobalissues.第五部分：写作（参考范文）Criticalthinking,theabilitytoanalyzeandevaluateinformationobjectively,isincreasinglyvitalinthedigitalage.Today,wearefloodedwithinformationfromvariousonlinesources,someofwhicharemisleadingorfalse.Thisoverflowposesachallenge:howcanwedistinguishtruthfromfabrication?Criticalthinkinghelpsbyencouragingustoquestionsources,checkevidence,andconsiderbiases.Forinstance,beforesharingnews,weshouldverifyitsoriginandcross-reference