鹤岗市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题(含答案)

鹤岗市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyluggage.A.forB.ofC.toD.with2.Bythetimehearrives,we______hereforthreehours.A.willwaitB.havewaitedC.willhavewaitedD.arewaiting3.Thelittleboyislookingforward______apresentonhisbirthday.A.toreceiveB.receivingC.toreceivingD.receive4.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be5.Neitherofthestudents______finishedtheassignmentontime.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that7.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtime.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.quite8.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______putofftillnextweek.A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe9.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisreport.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after10.You’dbetter______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank11.Theweatherhereismuchcolderthan______inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what12.Shecanhardlyunderstandthefilm,______?A.cansheB.can'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe13.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______somuchnoise.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.don'tmakeD.nottomake15.I'lllendyouthebike______youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.aslongasB.unlessC.sothatD.incase16.Thepopulationofthiscity______increasedby20%inthepastdecade.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Itisimportant______aforeignlanguagewellintoday'sworld.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned18.Hehasmadegreatprogress______hisEnglishspeaking.A.onB.inC.atD.for19.Thefilm______forfifteenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon20.Onlybypracticingeveryday______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.doyou第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith__21__.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youmustbewillingto__22__someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome__23__.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethings__24__youdoiseasier.__25__joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare__26__whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingthe__27__.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit__28__abouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout__29__.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself__30__youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,walk__31__andstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo__32__,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipis__33__onmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.It__34__timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom__35__.21.A.ageB.practiceC.skillD.everything22.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry23.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.along24.A.likeB.asC.forD.that25.A.SoB.OrC.HoweverD.But26.A.nervousB.excitedC.pressuredD.happy27.A.enemyB.difficultyC.problemD.unknown28.A.unhappyB.curiousC.comfortableD.uncomfortable29.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves30.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that31.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.proudlyD.hurriedly32.A.speaktoB.talkaboutC.saytoD.callup33.A.dependedB.basedC.takenD.built34.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.wastes35.A.growingB.livingC.increasingD.happening第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Televisionhaschangedpeople’slifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.Nowithasbecomeanimportantpartofmodernlife.PeopleenjoythemselvesafterhardworkbywatchingTV.Theycanseesomeplays,somestoriesandsomesportsmatcheswithoutgoingoutofhome,andwithoutspendingmuchmoneyinbuyingtickets.TVprogrammesmakepeople’slifemoreinteresting.PeoplelearnmuchfromTV.Studentscanstudybywatchingspecialeducationalprogrammes.Peoplecanseenews,weatherreports,programmesaboutscienceandcomputers.PeopleallovertheworldcanlearnfromeachotherandgetknowledgewhentheyarewatchingTV.Butnoteverythingisgood.WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforpeople’shealth,especiallyforchildren’seyes.ItisbadfortheirstudyandhealthiftheywatchTVforalongtime.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVsetandhavenotimetostudyordoexercise.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Televisionwasinventedlongago.B.Televisionisanimportantpartofmodernlife.C.PeoplespendalotofmoneybuyingTVtickets.D.Televisionprovidesonlyentertainment.37.Howdoestelevisionmakepeople’slifemoreinterestingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakespeoplelazier.B.Itprovidesplays,storiesandsportsmatchesforpeopleathome.C.Itstopspeoplefromgoingout.D.Itmakespeoplespendmoremoney.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofTV?A.Providingnewsandweatherreports.B.Helpingstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Improvinginternationalunderstanding.D.Makingpeopledomoreexercise.39.WhatproblemdoeswatchingtoomuchTVcause?A.Itmakespeoplericher.B.Itisharmfultopeople’shealth,especiallychildren’seyes.C.Itmakespeopleworkharder.D.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.40.Whatmighttheauthorsuggesttostudents?A.Theyshouldonlywatcheducationalprogrammes.B.TheyshouldwatchTVasmuchastheywant.C.TheyshouldnotwatchTVatall.D.TheyshouldnotspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.IfalatetelephonecallisregardedintheUnitedStatesasacauseforconcern,imaginetheexcitementandfearcausedbyacrowdofpeoplearrivingatthedoorat2:00a.m.OnanislandintheSouthPacific,aplantmanagerfromtheUnitedStateshadjustsuchanexperience.Thenativesoftheislandmetonenighttodiscussaproblem.Whentheyarrivedatasolution,theywenttoseetheplantmanagerandwokehimuptotellhimwhathadbeendecided.Unfortunately,itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorning.TheydidnotknowthatitisaveryseriousmattertowakeupAmericansatthishour.Theplantmanager,whodidnotunderstandthelocalculture,thoughttherewasafightandcalledoutthemilitary.Itneveroccurredtohim(ortothenatives)thatpartsofthedayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.41.WhatdoesanearlymorningtelephonecallmeanintheUnitedStates?A.It’samatteroflifeanddeath.B.It’safriendlygreeting.C.Thematterisveryimportant.D.Thecallerisveryrude.42.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUnitedStatesmightfeel______ifcalledafter11:00p.m.A.excitedB.worriedC.happyD.sleepy43.WhydidthenativesontheSouthPacificislandvisittheplantmanagerat2:00a.m.?A.Tohaveafightwithhim.B.Toaskforhelpurgently.C.Totellhimtheirdecisionaboutaproblem.D.Toinvitehimtoameeting.44.HowdidtheAmericanplantmanagerreacttothenatives'visit?A.Hewashappytoseethem.B.Hecalmlylistenedtotheirdecision.C.Hethoughtitwasanormalvisit.D.Hemisunderstoodandcalledthemilitary.45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Americansdon’tliketelephonecallsatnight.B.Timehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.C.It’simportanttounderstandforeigncustoms.D.IslandersintheSouthPacificareveryfriendly.Passage3Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Thelistis:1.greenandyellowvegetables;2.fruitssuchasorangesandlemons;3.potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;4.meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;5.milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;6.breadorcereal(谷物).Riceisalsointhisclassoffood.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentareasoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthesedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblemsinfeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.46.Accordingtoscientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken,apples,cereal,cabbage.B.Potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.C.Oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fish,milk.47.Whatisimportantineatingaccordingtoscientists?A.Eatingrawfood.B.Eatingatfixedtimes.C.Eatingcookedfood.D.Eatingtherightkindsoffood.48.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld______.A.havethesamekindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.eatdifferentkindsoffoodD.eatfoodinthesameway49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whattoeat.B.Howtocookfood.C.Whentoeat.D.Howmuchtoeat.50.Thetwoproblemsforfeedingthelargepopulationare______.A.toproducemorefoodandtofindmorefarmersB.tomakesureeveryonehasfoodandthefoodishealthyC.tofindmorelandandtogrowmorevegetablesD.todevelopscienceandtoteachpeopleaboutfoodPassage4Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichshouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.51.Habitsareformedwhenaperson______.A.doessomethingwithoutthinkingB.doessomethingagainandagainC.hastodosomethingunderpressureD.cantellgoodhabitsfrombadones52.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficultto______.A.formahabitB.getridofabadhabitC.tellchildrentoformgoodhabitsD.livewithbadhabits53.Whyshouldwepaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseitisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletogetridofbadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothingsrepeatedly.54.Badhabitsformedinchildhoodmay______.A.becomeimpossibletogetridoflaterB.helpchildrensucceedinthefutureC.remainwithpeoplealltheirlivesD.makepeopleunhappyforever55.WhichofthefollowinghabitsisNOTmentionedasabadoneforchildren?A.Lying.B.Laziness.C.Fighting.D.Stealing.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）将下列句子翻译成英语。56.互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。57.尽管下着大雨，他们还是准时到达了火车站。58.你练习得越多，你的英语就会说得越好。59.据报道，那个城市的空气质量在过去两年里改善了许多。60.直到他去了国外，他才意识到学好一门外语是多么重要。第五部分：写作（30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是春节。请你给他写一封回信，介绍中国春节的一些主要习俗和活动，并邀请他有空来中国亲身体验。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mverygladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,especiallytheSpringFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A11.A12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.B18.B19.B20.B第二部分：完形填空21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.D29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.A第三部分：阅读理解36.B37.B38.D39.B40.D41.C42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.D50.B51.B52.B53.C54.C55.C第四部分：翻译56.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.57.Althoughitwasraininghe