宁德市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

宁德市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：词汇与结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.studiesD.hasstudied2.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awardedthescholarship.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.are4.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken5.Thebook______Ireferredinmypaperiswrittenbyafamousscientist.A.towhichB.whichC.thatD.whom6.Notuntilyesterday______hisdecisiontoresign.A.didheannounceB.heannouncedC.announcedheD.hadheannounced7.Theprojectrequires______carefullybeforeimplementation.A.toplanB.planningC.beingplannedD.planned8.Bythetimehearrives,we______thepreparation.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.arefinishing9.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held10.Thenoisewassoloudthatitcould______frommilesaway.A.hearB.heardC.beheardD.haveheard11.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen12.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasdirectedbyanewcomer.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.whose13.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.arrivedID.Iarrived14.Theteacher,togetherwithherstudents,______visitingthemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen15.Itisessentialthateverycandidate______theregistrationformbyFriday.A.submitsB.submitC.submittedD.willsubmit16.Heisnotusedto______inpublic.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.bespoken17.Thecompany______a20%increaseinsalesthisyear.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.hasexpectedD.expecting18.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.confident19.Sheapologizedfor______toinformusofthechange.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC.nottobeableD.tobenotable20.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourgoals.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasthespreadoffalseinformation.Recently,astudy(21)______thatnearly60%ofpeoplehaveencounteredfakenewsonline.Thisphenomenonis(22)______bytheeaseofsharingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.Expertssuggestthatusersshould(23)______thesourceofinformationbeforebelievingorsharingit.Moreover,theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadeiteven(24)______todistinguishbetweenrealandfakecontent.AIcangeneraterealisticimages,videos,andtexts,(25)______makesdetectiondifficult.Therefore,criticalthinkingskillsare(26)______importantthanever.Educationalinstitutionsareencouragedto(27)______coursesonmedialiteracy.Ontheotherhand,technologycompaniesaretakingstepstocombatmisinformation.Forexample,someplatformshaveintroducedfact-checkingsystemsthat(28)______suspiciouscontent.Governmentsarealso(29)______lawstoregulateonlineinformation.However,thesemeasuresarenot(30)______,andpublicawarenessremainskey.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetofferscountlessbenefits,usersmustbe(31)______ofitsrisks.Byverifyinginformationandthinkingcritically,wecan(32)______ahealthieronlineenvironment.Theresponsibilityliesnotonlywith(33)______butalsowithindividuals.Asthesayinggoes,“Donotbelieveeverythingyou(34)______online.”Ultimately,awell-informedsocietyis(35)______toprogress.21.A.revealedB.imaginedC.predictedD.doubted22.A.causedB.solvedC.reducedD.encouraged23.A.ignoreB.trustC.verifyD.create24.A.harderB.easierC.slowerD.faster25.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where26.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.least27.A.cancelB.offerC.avoidD.postpone28.A.promoteB.deleteC.ignoreD.flag29.A.opposingB.proposingC.breakingD.changing30.A.sufficientB.popularC.expensiveD.simple31.A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.tired32.A.damageB.createC.preventD.discover33.A.teachersB.parentsC.authoritiesD.friends34.A.writeB.readC.hearD.see35.A.harmfulB.essentialC.irrelevantD.optional第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Asurveyconductedin2025showedthatover40%ofemployeesworldwideworkfromhomeatleastpart-time.Thistrendisdrivenbyadvancesintechnology,suchasvideoconferencingtoolsandcloudcomputing.Manycompanieshavereportedincreasedproductivityandreducedofficecosts.However,remoteworkalsoposeschallenges,includingfeelingsofisolationanddifficultiesinteamcollaboration.Toaddresstheseissues,someorganizationsadopthybridmodels,allowingemployeestosplittheirtimebetweenhomeandtheoffice.36.Whatpercentageofemployeesworkremotelyaccordingtothesurvey?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%37.WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.HigherproductivityB.ReducedcostsC.Betterwork-lifebalanceD.Improvedtechnology38.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkbring?A.IncreasedtraveltimeB.FeelingsofisolationC.HighersalariesD.Moreofficespace39.Howdosomecompaniessolveremoteworkproblems?A.ByreducingsalariesB.ByadoptinghybridmodelsC.ByeliminatingmeetingsD.Byhiringmoremanagers40.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TechnologicaladvancesB.RemoteworktrendsandchallengesC.OfficedesignimprovementsD.EmployeesalarysurveysPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatglobaltemperaturescouldriseby2°Cby2050ifnoactionistaken.Thiswouldleadtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Governmentsareurgedtoreducecarbonemissionsbyinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportationandreducingwaste.Althoughthesituationisserious,collectiveeffortscanmitigatetheimpacts.41.Whatisthepredictedtemperatureriseby2050?A.1°CB.2°CC.3°CD.4°C42.Whatisapossibleconsequenceofclimatechange?A.LessrainfallB.MoreextremeweatherC.LowersealevelsD.Reducedpollution43.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoaddressclimatechange?A.BuildmorefactoriesB.InvestinrenewableenergyC.IncreasefossilfueluseD.Ignorescientificwarnings44.Howcanindividualshelp?A.BydrivingmoreB.ByusingpublictransportC.BywastingmoreresourcesD.Byavoidingrecycling45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardclimatechange?A.OptimisticB.IndifferentC.PessimisticD.SarcasticPassage3Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearly.Infinance,AIhelpsinfrauddetectionandinvestmentpredictions.Despiteitsbenefits,AIraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforregulationstoensureAIisusedresponsibly.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustbalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.46.InwhichfieldisAIusedtodetectdiseases?A.EducationB.HealthcareC.AgricultureD.Tourism47.HowdoesAIassistinfinance?A.ByteachingcoursesB.BydetectingfraudC.BygrowingcropsD.Bybookingtickets48.WhatisaconcernrelatedtoAI?A.IncreasedjobopportunitiesB.PrivacyissuesC.LowercostsD.Betterhealthcare49.WhatdoexpertsrecommendforAI?A.BanningitsuseB.ImplementingregulationsC.IgnoringitsrisksD.Reducingresearch50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofAIB.AIapplicationsandconcernsC.AIinentertainmentD.HowtolearnAIPassage4Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialintoday’sfast-changingworld.Withtechnologicaladvancements,manyskillsbecomeobsoletewithinafewyears.Professionalsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgetostaycompetitive.OnlineplatformslikeMOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)provideflexiblelearningopportunities.Employersalsovalueemployeeswhoshowacommitmenttoself-improvement.Ultimately,lifelonglearningnotonlyenhancescareerprospectsbutalsoenrichespersonalgrowth.51.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.SkillsbecomeoutdatedquicklyB.SchoolsaretooexpensiveC.JobsareeasytofindD.Technologyisstable52.Whatisanexampleofaflexiblelearningplatform?A.TraditionaluniversitiesB.MOOCsC.PrimaryschoolsD.Companymeetings53.Whatdoemployersappreciate?A.ResistancetochangeB.CommitmenttolearningC.LongvacationsD.Strictroutines54.Besidescareers,whatdoeslifelonglearningbenefit?A.PhysicalhealthB.PersonalgrowthC.SocialmediapopularityD.Travelexperiences55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofTraditionalEducationB.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningC.HowtoFindaJobQuicklyD.TheHistoryofOnlineCourses第四部分：翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.英译汉（56-60）56.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.57.Theconferencefocusedonglobalcooperationincombatingclimatechange.58.Heattributedhissuccesstoperseveranceandhardwork.59.Virtualrealitytechnologyisincreasinglyusedineducationandtraining.60.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotedigitalliteracyamongcitizens.汉译英（61-65）61.人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式和工作方式。62.为了减少污染，许多城市鼓励使用公共交通工具。63.这项研究强调了健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要性。64.尽管面临挑战，我们仍然对未来充满信心。65.国际合作对于解决全球性问题至关重要。第五部分：写作（共1题，30分）Directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsononeofthefollowingtopics.Topic1:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineLearningTopic2:HowtoAchieveaBalanceBetweenWorkandLifeRequirements:-Clearlystateyouropinion.-Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.-Writeincoherentandlogicalparagraphs.参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1-5BABBA6-10ABCBC11-15CAAAB16-20BAAAB第二部分：完形填空21-25ADCAB26-30BBDBA31-35BBCBB第三部分：阅读理解36-40BDBBB41-45BBBBA46-50BBBBB51-55ABBBB第四部分：翻译英译汉：56.可持续发展要求平衡经济增长与环境保护。57.这次会议聚焦于全球在应对气候变化方面的合作。58.他将自己的成功归因于坚持不懈和努力工作。59.虚拟现实技术越来越多地应用于教育和培训。60.政府已实施政策以提升公民的数字素养。汉译英：61.Artificialintelligenceischangingourlifestyleandwayofworking.62.Toreducepollution,manycitiesencouragetheuseofpublictransportation.63.Thisstudyemphasizestheimportanceofahealthydietandregularexercise.64.Despitethechallenges,weremainconfidentaboutthefutur