日照市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

日照市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewemployees_____atrainingprogrambeforestartingtheirjobs.A)attendB)attendsC)attendedD)haveattended2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyfinishedtheurgentreport.A)whenB)thatC)whichD)what3.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyroutinetasks_____bymachinesinthenearfuture.A)willreplaceB)willbereplacedC)arereplacingD)havereplaced4.Heisareliableman.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.A)tocome;toleaveB)coming;leavingC)come;leaveD)came;left5.Theproject,_____attheendofthisyear,willexpandthecity'spublictransportationnetwork.A)completedB)tobecompletedC)beingcompletedD)havingcompleted6._____difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocarryitout.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)NomatterhowD)Although7.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A)wasB)wereC)hadbeenD)wouldbe8.Thescientistputforwardatheory_____hassparkedaheateddebateinacademiccircles.A)whatB)whoC)thatD)it9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom_____.A)spreadingB)spreadC)bespreadingD)beingspread10.Notasingleword_____whentheshockingnewswasannounced.A)hesaidB)saidheC)didhesayD)hedidsay11.Thedatasuggeststhatasignificantcorrelation_____betweensleepqualityandworkefficiency.A)existB)existsC)existedD)hasexisted12.It'shightimethatwe_____effectiveactionstoprotecttheenvironment.A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken13.Thebookis_____forbeginnerswhohavejuststartedtolearnprogramming.A)intendedB)extendedC)attendedD)pretended14.ShehasagiftforlanguagesandcanspeakFrench_____German.A)asfluentasB)asfluentlyasC)sofluentasD)morefluentthan15.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem_____atthenextconference.A)toraiseB)raisedC)raisingD)beingraised16.Undernocircumstances_____ourcommitmenttoservingourcustomers.A)wewillgiveupB)willwegiveupC)wegiveupD)giveupwe17.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_____theexperimentinthelabnow.A)isconductingB)areconductingC)conductD)conducts18.Hissuddenresignationleftthecompany_____averydifficultsituation.A)onB)atC)inD)under19.Themoreyoupractice,_____youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A)themoreconfidentB)themostconfidentC)moreconfidentD)confident20.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant_____theformbeforethedeadline.A)mustsubmitB)submitC)submitsD)willsubmitII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)SectionADirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theconceptof"slowliving"isgainingtractionasanantidotetostressandburnout.OriginatingfromtheItalian"SlowFood"movement,whichemphasizedtraditionalcookingmethodsandlocalingredientsasaprotestagainstfastfood,slowlivingadvocatesforaconsciousandintentionalapproachtodailylife.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutprioritizingqualityoverquantity,makingmindfulchoices,andsavoringexperiences.Proponentsarguethatslowlivingcanleadtoimprovedmentalandphysicalwell-being.Byreducingtherush,individualsmayexperienceloweranxietylevels,betterfocus,andstrongerpersonalrelationships.Itencouragespeopletodisconnectfromconstantdigitalnotificationsandreconnectwiththeirimmediateenvironmentandcommunity.Thismightinvolvepracticeslikecookingamealfromscratch,readingaphysicalbook,takingawalkwithoutaspecificgoal,orsimplyhavinganuninterruptedconversation.However,criticspointoutthatthephilosophyisoftenaprivilegeaccessiblemainlytothosewithcertainsocioeconomicstability.Theabilitytochooseaslowerpacemaynotbefeasibleforindividualsworkingmultiplejobsorfacingpressingfinancialobligations.Despitethis,thecoreprinciplesofmindfulnessandintentionalitycanbeadaptedinsmallwaysbyalmostanyone,suchasdedicatingshortperiodstobeingfullypresentorsimplifyingone'sschedulewherepossible.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThehistoryoftheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.B)Thebenefitsandcriticismsoftheslowlivingphilosophy.C)Acomparisonbetweenfast-pacedandslow-pacedlifestyles.D)Practicalstepstoachievecompletedigitaldisconnection.22.Accordingtothepassage,slowlivingisprimarilycharacterizedby_____.A)performingalltasksveryslowlyB)rejectingmoderntechnologyentirelyC)makingconsciousandpurposefullifechoicesD)focusingonincreasingproductivity23.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialbenefitofslowliving?A)Guaranteedfinancialsuccess.B)Enhancedpersonalrelationships.C)Completeeliminationofstress.D)Increaseddependenceondigitaltools.24.Whatisamajorcriticismoftheslowlivingmovementmentionedinthetext?A)Itlacksacleardefinition.B)Itistoodifficulttopractice.C)Itisnotaccessibletoeveryoneequally.D)Ithasnoscientificbasisforitsclaims.25.Theauthorsuggeststhattheprinciplesofslowlivingcanbeappliedby_____.A)quittingone'sjobimmediatelyB)makingmajorlifestylechangesovernightC)adaptingitscoreideasinsmall,manageablewaysD)focusingsolelyonculinarypracticesPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Remotework,onceanicheperk,hasbecomeamainstreamfeatureofthemodernemploymentlandscape,acceleratedsignificantlybyglobalevents.Thisshiftpresentsacomplexmixofadvantagesandchallengesforbothemployersandemployees.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkoffersemployeesunparalleledflexibility,oftenleadingtobetterwork-lifebalance.Theeliminationofdailycommutessavestimeandreducesstressandtransportationcosts.Employerscanbenefitfromaccessingawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography,andoftenseereductionsinoverheadcostslikeofficespacerental.Studieshavealsoindicatedthatmanyknowledgeworkersreportincreasedproductivitywhenworkingfromhomeduetofewerofficedistractions.Conversely,themodelisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanleadtooverworkandburnout.Feelingsofisolationandweakenedteamcohesionarefrequentlyreportedchallenges.Foremployers,managingandmonitoringperformanceremotelyrequiresnewstrategiesandtools.Additionally,spontaneouscollaborationandtheexchangeofinformalideas—oftenthebedrockofinnovation—canbehardertoreplicateinavirtualenvironment.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyindustries.Thisapproachaimstocapturethebenefitsofbothremoteandin-officework,allowingforfocusedindependentworkathomewhilereservingofficetimeforcollaboration,team-building,andmentoring.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependonclearcommunication,trust-basedmanagement,andtheintentionaldesignofbothphysicalandvirtualworkspaces.26.Whatisthemainfactorthatcontributedtotheriseofremoteworkasamainstreammodel?A)Technologicaladvancementalone.B)Employeedemandforshorterhours.C)Globaleventsthatactedasacatalyst.D)Governmentpoliciesmandatingit.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployers?A)Reducedoverheadcosts.B)Accesstoaglobaltalentpool.C)Guaranteedincreaseineveryemployee'sproductivity.D)Fewerdistractionsforemployees.28.Whatisacommonproblememployeesfacewithremotework?A)Increasedcommutingtime.B)Feelingsofisolationfromcolleagues.C)Higherexpensesforofficesupplies.D)Strictandconstantmonitoring.29.Thephrase"thebedrockofinnovation"(Para.3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.A)formalmeetingsandreportsB)spontaneouscollaborationandinformalideaexchangeC)advancedtechnologicalinfrastructureD)strictworkschedulesanddeadlines30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkarrangements?A)Allcompanieswillreturntoafull-timeofficemodel.B)Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.C)Ahybridmodelislikelytobecomeprevalent.D)Thestandardfive-dayofficeweekwillremainunchanged.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivestatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Choosethecorrespondingletterforeachstatement.PassageThreeA)Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isincreasinglyrecognizedasavitallifeskill.Yet,studiesconsistentlyshowsignificantgapsinfinancialknowledgeamongyoungadultsglobally.Thislackofpreparednesscanleadtopoordecision-makingregardingdebt,savings,andinvestments,withlong-termconsequences.B)Therootoftheproblemoftenliesineducationsystems.Inmanyregions,personalfinanceisnotamandatorypartoftheschoolcurriculum.Asaresult,individualsmayenteradulthoodwithoutbasicknowledgeofbudgeting,compoundinterest,orcreditscores.Theyarethenforcedtolearnthroughtrialanderror,whichcanbeacostlyprocess.C)Thedigitalagehascompoundedthesechallengeswhilealsoofferingsolutions.Ononehand,easyaccesstocreditonlineandsophisticatedmarketingcantraptheuninformed.Ontheotherhand,aplethoraofeducationalapps,onlinecourses,andbudgetingtoolshaveemerged,makingfinancialknowledgemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.D)Governmentsandnon-profitorganizationsworldwideareinitiatingprogramstoimprovefinancialliteracy.Theserangefromintegratingfinanceintonationalschoolcurriculatoofferingfreeworkshopsforadultsincommunities.Thegoalistoequipcitizenswiththeskillstonavigatecomplexfinanciallandscapes,planforretirement,andavoidpredatorypractices.E)Ultimately,improvingfinancialliteracyrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Itinvolvescommitmentfromeducationalinstitutions,proactivepolicyfromgovernments,responsiblepracticesfromfinancialinstitutions,andapersonalwillingnessfromindividualstoengagewiththeirfinances.Buildingafinanciallysavvypopulationisaninvestmentineconomicstabilityandindividualwell-being.31.Financialliteracyiscrucialbutmanyyoungpeoplelackit,whichcancauseseriousfutureproblems.32.Onemajorreasonforlowfinancialliteracyisitsabsencefromcompulsoryschooleducation.33.Digitalplatformspresentbothrisksandopportunitiesforpersonalfinancemanagement.34.Variouspublicandprivatesectorinitiativesaimtoteachpeopleaboutmoneymanagement.35.Enhancingfinancialknowledgeneedseffortsfromallpartsofsociety,includingindividualsthemselves.III.完形填空(Cloze)(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theconceptofa"growthmindset,"developedbypsychologistCarolDweck,hasprofoundlyinfluencededucationalandprofessionalfields.Itreferstothebeliefthatone'sabilitiesandintelligencecanbedeveloped__36__dedicationandhardwork.Thiscontrastswitha"fixedmindset,"__37__whichpeoplebelievetheirbasicqualitiesarestatic.Individualswithagrowthmindsetviewchallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Theyaremorelikelyto__38__inthefaceofsetbacksbecausetheyseefailurenotasevidenceofunintelligencebutasaspringboardfordevelopment.Inclassrooms,teacherswhopraiseeffortandstrategy__39__innatetalentfosterthismindsetinstudents.Forinstance,insteadofsaying"You'resosmart,"effectivepraisewouldbe"Icanseeyouworkedreallyhardonsolvingthatproblem,"whichreinforcesthevalueofprocess.Intheworkplace,organizationsthatencourageagrowthmindsetculturetendtohaveemployeeswhoaremoreinnovativeandresilient.Suchenvironmentsviewskillsas__40__ratherthanfixed,promotingcontinuouslearningandadaptation.Thisiscrucialintoday'srapidlychangingjobmarket,__41__newtechnologiesconstantlyemerge.Cultivatingagrowthmindset__42__self-awareness.Itinvolvesrecognizingone'sownfixed-mindset"triggers,"suchasfacingadifficulttaskorreceivingcriticism.Byacknowledgingthesemoments,onecanconsciouslychoosetorespondwithagrowth-orientedapproach:embracingthechallenge,learningfromfeedback,and__43__effort.__44__,adoptingagrowthmindsetisnotaboutdenyingdifferencesininnatetalentorguaranteeingthateveryonecanachieveanythingwithmereeffort.Itisaboutunderstandingthatourpotentialis__45__andthatoureffortsdeterminehowmuchofitwefulfill.36.A)throughB)underC)beyondD)against37.A)onB)forC)inD)at38.A)giveupB)takeoffC)persevereD)escape39.A)otherthanB)ratherthanC)morethanD)lessthan40.A)changeableB)permanentC)predictableD)stable41.A)whichB)whereC)whenD)what42.A)setsoffB)makesupC)beginswithD)turnsinto43.A)reducingB)persistinginC)avoidingD)ignoring44.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)Consequently45.A)fixedB)unknownC)limitlessD)predeterminedIV.翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，共15分)SectionA汉译英Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.46.鉴于目前的经济形势，公司决定推迟推出新产品。47.保护生物多样性对于维持生态平衡至关重要。48.他成功的秘诀在于坚持不懈和对细节的关注。49.这项研究表明，经常阅读能显著增强认知能力。50.无论科技如何进步，人际交往中的真诚永远不可替代。SectionB英译汉Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.51.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshopandconductbusiness.52.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatapositivelearningatmospherecontributesgreatlytostudents'academicperformance.53.Thecityiscommittedtocreatingmoregreenspacestoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.54.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredakeycomponentofleadershipinanyorganization.55.Withtheagingofthepopulation,thedemandforhealthcareservicesisexpectedtorisesteadily.V.写作(Writing)(共1题，每题20分，共20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearninginthe21stCentury.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.简要描述二十一世纪知识更新迅速的特点。2.阐述终身学习对个人职业发展和社会适应能力的重要性。3.提出个人践行终身学习的一两点建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1-5:ABBAB6-10:CACAC11-15:BBABD16-20:BACABII.阅读理解SectionA21-25:BCBCC26-30:CCBBCSectionB31-35:ABCDEIII.完形填空36-40:ACCBA41-45:BCBACIV.翻译SectionA汉译英46.Giventhecurrenteconomicsituation,thecompanyhasdecidedtopostponethelaunchofthenewproduct.47.Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.48.Thesecrettohissuccessliesinperseveranceandattentiontodetail.49.Thisr