铜川市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

铜川市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试时间：120分钟总分：100分第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，满分20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A)hasB)haveC)willhaveD)musthave2.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______rightnow.A)atlengthB)inpracticeC)onbusinessD)atwill3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A)shallstayB)willhavestayedC)havestayedD)havebeenstaying4.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A)don'tdoB)didn'tdoC)haven'tdoneD)hadn'tdone5.Thenewpolicywill______thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.A)facilitateB)necessitateC)speculateD)illuminate6.Hemadesucha______contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.A)genuineB)minimumC)modestD)generous7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A)WhencomparedB)CompareC)WhilecomparingD)Comparing8.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)whose9.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A)tobeinformedB)oninformingC)informedD)informing10.IfIhadremembered______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A)tocloseB)closingC)tohaveclosedD)havingclosed11.Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A)tocompeteB)competingC)tobecompetedD)havingcompeted12.Yourhairwants______.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A)cutB)tocutC)cuttingD)beingcut13.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself.A)injureB)hadinjuredC)injuredD)wouldinjure14.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A)upB)toC)inD)at15.Hehopedthefirmwould______himtotheParisbranch.A)exchangeB)transmitC)transferD)remove16.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup17.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied______.A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively18.______theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.A)ButforB)ForallC)AboveallD)Exceptfor19.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameacrossB)cameaboutC)cameafterD)cameat20.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)charging第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperceptionofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualcues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity(差异)suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol.“Hungerisn’tcontrolledsolelybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal,”Brunstromsays.“Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought.”Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey’dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.“Whatthistellsusisthatthebrain’sexpectationsaboutafood’snutritionalvaluecansignificantlyaffecthowthebodyprocessesthefood,”saysDr.AliaCrum,thestudy’sleadauthor.21.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?A)Howweperceivethefoodweeat.B)Whatingredientsthefoodcontains.C)Whenweeatourmeals.D)Howfastweeatourmeals.22.Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?A)Youwouldprobablybemorepickyaboutfood.B)Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C)Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D)Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.23.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?A)Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B)Foodlabelscaninfluencethebody’sresponsetofood.C)Hungerlevelsdependonone’sconsumptionofcalories.D)Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.24.WhatdoesBrunstromsayaboutourappetite?A)Itiscloselyrelatedtoourmemoryofeating.B)Itisabiologicalresponsetoenergyneeds.C)Itcanbecontrolledbywillpower.D)Itisinfluencedbythetypeoffoodweeat.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B)Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C)Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D)Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofthesharingeconomyhasallowedpeopletomakemoneyfromunderusedassets.Inthepast,ifyouwantedtorentacar,youhadtogotoarentalcompany.Now,youcanuseaservicelikeTurotorentacarfromaprivateowner.Thesameistrueforaccommodations:Airbnbhasallowedmillionsofpeopletorentouttheirspareroomsorentirehomestotravelers.Thistrendisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethattheseservicesdisrupttraditionalindustriesandavoidregulationsthatprotectconsumersandworkers.Forexample,hotelassociationsoftencomplainthatAirbnbhostsdon’thavetopaythesametaxesormeetthesamesafetystandardsashotels.Similarly,taxidriversprotestthatride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftarenotsubjecttothesamelicensingandinsurancerequirements.Despitethecontroversy,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow.Itsappealliesinitsconvenience,affordability,andthesenseofcommunityitcanfoster.Forproviders,itoffersaflexiblewaytoearnextraincome.Forconsumers,itoftenprovidesmorechoicesandlowerpricesthantraditionalservices.However,thefutureofthesharingeconomymaydependonhowgovernmentschoosetoregulateit.Somecitieshaveimposedstrictrulesonshort-termrentalsandride-sharing.Othershaveembracedthem,seeingthemasdriversofinnovationandeconomicgrowth.Findingtherightbalancebetweenencouraginginnovationandprotectingpublicinterestsremainsakeychallenge.26.Whatisacharacteristicofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Itreliesheavilyongovernmentsubsidies.B)Itallowspeopletoprofitfromidleresources.C)Itisprimarilyfocusedonluxurygoodsandservices.D)Itreplacestraditionalindustriescompletely.27.WhydohotelassociationscriticizeserviceslikeAirbnb?A)Becausetheyfearincreasedcompetitionfromprivateowners.B)Becausetheybelievesuchserviceslackpropersafetymeasures.C)BecausetheythinkAirbnbhostsenjoyunfairtaxadvantages.D)BothBandC.28.WhatisNOTmentionedasanappealofthesharingeconomy?A)Convenience.B)Environmentalfriendliness.C)Affordability.D)Asenseofcommunity.29.Whatisamajorchallengeforthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A)Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B)Shortageofwillingparticipants.C)Governmentregulationandfindingabalance.D)Inabilitytocompeteonpricewithtraditionalservices.30.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A)Stronglycritical.B)Enthusiasticallysupportive.C)Cautiouslyoptimistic.D)Completelyindifferent.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahit-listofourmainfears:thatnaturalresourcesarerunningout;thatthepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat;thatspeciesarebecomingextinctinvastnumbers,andthattheplanet’sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemoreabundant,notlessso,sincethebook‘TheLimitstoGrowth’waspublishedin1972bytheClubofRome.Second,morefoodisnowproducedperheadoftheworld’spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeoplearestarving.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25-50%,ashassooftenbeenpredicted.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient–associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.Oneformofpollution–thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming–doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelytoposeadevastatingproblem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandfourfactorsseemtocausethisdisjunctionbetweenperceptionandreality.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toconvincepeoplethattheworld'senvironmentisworsening.B)Tocriticizeenvironmentalistsfortheirincorrectpredictions.C)Topresentamoreoptimisticviewoftheworld'senvironmentalstate.D)Toadvocateforstricterenvironmentalprotectionlaws.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistrueaboutnaturalresourcessince1972?A)Theyhavebecomelessabundant.B)Theyhavebeendepletedfasterthanexpected.C)Theyhavebecomemoreabundant.D)Theirusehasbeenseverelyrestricted.33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutspeciesextinction?A)Itishappeningatanunprecedentedrate.B)Predictionsaboutitsscalehavebeenexaggerated.C)Itisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.D)25-50%ofspecieswillbeextinctin50years.34.Intheauthor'sview,howshouldpollutionassociatedwithearlyindustrializationbecured?A)Byrestrictingeconomicgrowth.B)Bypromotingsustainabledevelopmentonly.C)Byacceleratingeconomicgrowth.D)Byimposingheavyfinesonpolluters.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisapotentiallybiggerproblemthanglobalwarming?A)Waterpollution.B)Overpopulation.C)Aninappropriateresponsetoit.D)Deforestation.PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenaroundfordecades,butrecentadvancesincomputingpoweranddataavailabilityhaveledtoanewwaveofinnovation.AIisnowbeingappliedinfieldsasdiverseashealthcare,finance,transportation,andentertainment.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecancerearlierandwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection,algorithmictrading,andpersonalizedbankingservices.Self-drivingcars,whichrelyheavilyonAI,promisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalquestions.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,fromdrivingtruckstoanalyzinglegaldocuments,manyjobscouldbeatrisk.Anotherconcernisbias.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthatdatacontainssocietalbiases,theAIcanperpetuateorevenamplifythem.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntobelessaccurateforpeoplewithdarkerskintones.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertsemphasizetheneedforresponsibleAIdevelopment.ThisincludescreatingdiverseteamstobuildAIsystems,auditingalgorithmsforbias,anddevelopingclearregulations.ThegoalistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms.ThefutureofAIwilldependnotjustontechnologicalbreakthroughs,butalsoonthechoiceswemakeasasocietyabouthowtodevelopandgovernthispowerfultechnology.36.WhathascontributedtotherecentnewwaveofAIinnovation?A)Decreasedcomputingcostsandlessdata.B)Advancesincomputingpoweranddataavailability.C)Governmentfundingandpublicdemand.D)Reducedethicalconcerns.37.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichfieldcanAIdetectdiseasesfromimages?A)Finance.B)Transportation.C)Healthcare.D)Entertainment.38.WhatismentionedasasocietalconcernregardingAI?A)Itrequirestoomuchenergytooperate.B)Itmayleadtowidespreadjoblosses.C)Itistooexpensiveforwidespreadadoption.D)Itisprimarilydevelopedbyafewlargecompanies.39.WhycanAIsystemssometimesbebiased?A)Becausetheirprogrammersarebiased.B)Becausetheylearnfromdatathatmaycontainbiases.C)Becausetheyarenotintelligentenough.D)Becausetheyareusedprimarilyinbiasedindustries.40.WhatissuggestedasawaytodevelopresponsibleAI?A)SlowingdownthepaceofAIresearch.B)Creatingdiversedevelopmentteamsandauditingalgorithms.C)LeavingAIdevelopmententirelytoprivatecompanies.D)Focusingonlyonthetechnologicalaspects.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,butithasalsocreatednewchallengesforlanguage.Onenotabletrendistheinformalizationofwrittenlanguageindigital___41___.Emails,textmessages,andsocialmediapostsoftenlacktheformalstructureandgrammaroftraditionalwriting.Abbreviationslike"LOL"(laughoutloud)and"BRB"(berightback)havebecomecommonplace,___42___savingtimeandspace.Somelinguistsarguethatthisissimplylanguageevolving,asitalwayshas.Theypointoutthatalllanguageschangeovertime,___43___bytechnologyandsocialshifts.Others,however,expressconcernthatconstantexposuretoinformaldigitalwritingmay___44___people'sabilitytouseformalwrittenEnglishwhenneeded,suchasinacademicorprofessionalsettings.Arelatedissueisthepotentialformisunderstanding.Withoutfacialexpressions,toneofvoice,orimmediatefeedback,digitalmessagescanbeeasily___45___.Asarcasticcommentmightbetakenseriously,leadingtounintendedconflict.Thishasgivenrisetotheuseofemoticonsandemojistoconveyemotionand___46___intent.Despitetheseconcerns,thedigitalagehasalso___47___languagelearningandcross-culturalcommunication.PlatformslikeDuolingomakelearninganewlanguageaccessible,whilesocialmediaconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,exposingthemtodifferentdialectsand___48___.Thekey,perhaps,isdeveloping"digitalliteracy"–theabilityto___49___one'slanguagestyleappropriatelyfordifferentcontexts,shiftingseamlesslybetweeninformalchatsandformalreports.Inconclusion,whiletheInternethasundoubtedlychangedhowwewriteandcommunicate,itisnotnecessarilydegradinglanguage.Instead,itisaddingnew___50___toourlinguistictoolbox,demandinggreateradaptabilityandawarenessfromusers.41.A)contextsB)contestsC)contentsD)contracts42.A)theoreticallyB)efficientlyC)purposefullyD)initially43.A)drivenB)driventoC)drivingD)todrive44.A)enhanceB)weakenC)stabilizeD)complicate45.A)interpretedB)deliveredC)ignoredD)praised46.A)clarifyB)confuseC)hideD)complicate47.A)hinderedB)limitedC)promotedD)standardized48.A)regulationsB)pronunciationsC)idiomsD)currencies49.A)adoptB)adaptC)adeptD)adoptto50.A)rulesB)restrictionsC)layersD)burdens第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.51.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.52.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleineventhemostremoteareasoftheworld.53.Criticalthinkingisnotjustaboutcriticizingideas,butaboutanalyzinginformationobjectivelyandmakingreasonedjudgments.54.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectamongnations.55.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,theresearchteampersistedandfinallymadeagroundbreakingdiscovery.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.各级政府应采取有效措施来保护历史文化遗产。(takeeffectivemeasures)57.在线教育的普及为终身学习提供了极大的便利。(providegreatconveniencefor)58.他的成功归因于努力工作和对目标的坚定追求。(attribute...to)59.面对激烈的市场竞争，企业必须不断创新以保持优势。(inthefaceof)60.这项新规定旨在减少环境污染，促进绿色生活方式。(beaimedat)第五部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，满分20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.当前，人们的阅读习惯发生了很大变化（如碎片化阅读、依赖电子设备）。2.阐述培养良好阅读习惯的重要性（如获取知识、提升思维、减轻压力等）。3.你的建议（如何培养良好阅读习惯）。铜川市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案第一部分：词汇与