2026年英语专升本综合英语能力测试真题单套试卷

2026年英语专升本综合英语能力测试真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbymeyesterday.B.Shehasbeenseentowalkslowly.C.Theywillbearrivedatsoon.D.Myhousewasrobbedbythieveslastnight.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage:"Climatechangeisalteringweatherpatternsglobally,leadingtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents."A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonweather.C.Thesolutionstoclimatechange.D.Thehistoryofclimatechangeresearch.4.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is:A.amB.wereC.wasD.havebeen5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecompany'sprofits______lastyearduetomarketexpansion."A.increasedB.increasingC.increasesD.hadincreased6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasyjobB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.ataskthatisimpossibleD.ataskthatisboring7.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinBritishEnglish?A.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.5thOctober20238.Theword"ambiguous"ismostsimilarto:A.clearB.confusingC.directD.obvious9.Whichsentenceusesparallelstructurecorrectly?A.Shelikesreading,towrite,andpainting.B.Heistall,intelligent,andhasagoodsenseofhumor.C.Thereportwasinformative,itwaslong,anditwasdetailed.D.Theywenttothestore,boughtgroceries,andthenreturnedhome.10.Thecorrectformoftheadjectivein"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe"is:A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"pessimistic"is______.2.To______averb,add-edtothebaseform.3.Thenounformof"communicate"is______.4.Thepastparticipleof"break"is______.5.Theword"serendipity"refersto______.6.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,use______.7.Theadjectiveformof"interest"is______.8.Theword"mythology"isderivedfromtheGreekword______.9.To______asentence,ensureallclausesaregrammaticallyconnected.10.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethe______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(×)2.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforever.(×)3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."(×)4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.(√)5.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isanidiom.(√)6.Thedate"4thJuly2023"iswritteninAmericanEnglish.(√)7.Theadjective"ambiguity"isthecorrectformforthenoun.(×)8.Parallelstructurerequiresallelementstobeinthesamegrammaticalform.(√)9.Theword"serendipity"isofLatinorigin.(×)10.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.DescribethethreemaintensesinEnglish.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoice?4.Howdoesparallelstructureimproveclarityinwriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."2.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthesentence:"Shehavebeenstudyingforthreehours."3.Writeaparagraphof50wordsusingatleastfiveadjectivesandoneidiom.4.Translatethefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:"Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与common（普遍的）意思最接近。2.B解析：正确使用了过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。3.B解析：段落主旨是气候变化对天气模式的影响。4.B解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反。5.A解析：根据时间状语lastyear，用一般过去时。6.B解析：Herculeantask指需要巨大努力的任务。7.B解析：英国英语日期格式为日-月-年。8.B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的”，与confusing（令人困惑的）意思相近。9.D解析：所有分句结构一致，符合平行结构。10.D解析：固定句型中，比较级后用现在分词。二、填空题1.optimistic2.conjugate3.communication4.broken5.theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidentsbychance6.adding-ed7.interesting8.mythos9.punctuate10.object三、判断题1.×解析：主动语态，主语执行动作。2.×解析：ephemeral意为“短暂的”。3.×解析：过去进行时为was/were+verb-ing。4.√解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”。5.√解析：Herculeantask是固定搭配。6.√解析：美式英语日期格式为月-日-年。7.×解析：名词形式为ambiguity。8.√解析：平行结构要求形式一致。9.×解析：serendipity源自波斯语。10.×解析：两者用法场景不同，无绝对优劣。四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Thethreemaintensesarepast,present,andfuture,eachwithsimpleandcontinuousforms.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.4.Parallelstructureimprovesclaritybymaintainingconsistentgrammaticalforms,makingwritingmorerhythmicandeasiertounderstand.五、应用题1."Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulebytheteam."2."Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."（原句正确）3."Thegoldenretrieverbarkedloudlyatthestranger.Itwasabraveandloyaldog,knownforitsherculeanstreng