英语试卷(下标X-G)+答案【多考区卷】九师联盟2026届高三10月10日联考（10.10-10.11）

考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Losingsomeweight.B.Meetinghersister.C.Gettingdressedforagathering.A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.3.WhatistheweatherliketodA.It'swindy.B.It'srny.C.It'ssnowy.A.Readinganewspaper.B.Writingareport.C.Playingsports.A.Agardener.B.Adoctor.C.Apostman.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Changearoom.B.Makeajourney.C.Buyaticket.7.WhydidthemanfltotellJanethenewsyesterdA.Hewasbusy.B.Heforgottodoit.C.Hecouldn'treachher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Theconferenceplace.B.Theconferencebudget.C.Theconferencetime.9.Whywon'tthewomanchoosetheTradeClubthisyear?A.It'sfullybooked.B.It'sbadlyequipped.C.It'stooexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Inaclassroom.A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.A.Hisfavoritebook.B.Hisfavoriteplay.C.Hisfavoritemovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Foraholiday.B.Forasurvey.C.Forajobapplication.A.About$150.15.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFridayevening?A.Babysitting.Bputerrepring.C.Houseworkforhisuncle.16.Whatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoneyon?A.Food.B.Phonebills.C.Books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanweknowaboA.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.A.Arockfromouterspace.B.Ascienceproject.C.AbigearthqA.About12kilometersnorthofBarrow.B.About20kilometerssouthofBarrow.C.About22kilometerseastofBarrow.20.Whathappened65millionyearsago?A.Thedinosaurswentextinct.B.Varietiesofplantsemerged.C.Birdspeciesdiedout.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemnhighlightsoftheweekendisthebrilliantstageperformanceshappeningalongSmithStreet.TherewillbethedeafeningbeatsofafestivaldrumperformancebystudentsfromChungChengHighSchool,aTeochewoperaperformancebyErWooAmateurMusical&.DramaticAssociation.AddingtotheexcitingatmosphereattheChinatownDragonBoatFestival2025,therewillbeLionandDragonDancebytheaward-winningtroupeTianEngDragonandLionDanceCentre.【高三9月质量检测·英语第2页(共8页)】X—GTheLionDancetakesplaceonTheDragonBoatRowingRaceisalsogoingtomakeitsreturn.Thisbringstogetherteamsandindividualsinaspiritoffriendlycompetitionandcommunitybonding.Inthisland-basedrace,participantdragon-inspiredrowingmachinesinone-minuterounds,withthehighestnumberofstrokes(划)winningaprize.HeadovertotheArtCorner,aquietspacewithinthebusySmithStreet,wherevisitorsareinvitedtostop,reflect,andlearnmoreabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Visitorscanlookthroughathoughtfullychosencollectionofbooksonseasonaltraditions,pentheirthoughtsorwell-wishesintheFestivalReflectionsJournal,andexploresymbolicitemssucbundles,festivebookmarks,andgreetingcards.21.Wherecanyouenjoyperformancesbystudents?A.AttheArtCorner.B.OnSmithC.AtLionDanceCentre.D.OnKillineyStreet.22.WhatplaysthekeyroleinwinningtheDragonBoatRowingRace?A.Creativity.B.Distance.C.Speed.D.Teamwork.23.WhatcantheparticipantsdoattheArtCorner?A.Giveblessingsbywriting.C.AttendvariousBInaworldwhereconstantinformationandscreentimedominatedlylife,agrowingnumberofyoungadultsarechoosingsomethingextreme:unplugging.spaceswherereal-worldconnectionreplacesvirtualengagement—andit'scatchingonfast.LaunchedbythreeincludingLondon,Paris,Milan,Copenhagen,Berlin,andmostrecently,Buffalo,NewYork.Theirmissionissimple:“Exchangescreentimeforrealtime.”Theconcept?Phonesandlaptopsarecheckedsimplytalking—withoutthedigitalnoise.FromsoftlylitcBuffalo,thevenuesareasthoughtfullycuratedastheconversationsthFor20-year-oldJayrenMalijan,whoattendedasessioninWestHampstead,London,theexperiencewasaboutmorethanjustdisconnecting—itwasaboutrediscoveringhumanconnection.“Icametomakenewfriends,”heshared.“Peoplecomplnthatthey'relonely,butthey'renotwillingtogooutandmakeaneffort.”Malijan,whotypicallyspendstimeonlinerecommendingperfumes(香水)on“fragrancetok”,believestheoveruseofsmartphonesiscontributingtoyoungergeneration.Thisfeelingissharedbymany.Accordingtoa2024surveybytheBritishStandardsInstitution,nearly70%ofpeopleaged16—21reportedfeelingworseafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia,andnearlyhalfsdtheywishedtheyhadgrownupinapre-internetera.AtOfflineClubevents,thecontrastisstriking.Peoplewhousuallyaverageover10hoursofdlyscreentime—like【高三9月质量检测·英语第3页(共8页)】X-GA.Anawarenesscampgn.A.Avoided.B.Organized.CC.Promotingbusinesssales.A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Appreciative.Crobotshaverevealedhowtheseringsstayupdespitethepullofgravity.Theshapeoftherobot'sbodyisacrucialfactor,researchersreportintheJan.7ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theshapeneedstohavekeepsthehoopfrommovingupordownandslidingoff.InspiredbyperformersnearhishomeinGreenwichVillage,appliedmathematicianLeifRistrophofNewYorkUniversitybeganconsideringthephysicsofHula-Hoopfromslidingdown.Itwasshape.Butacone-shapedrobot,withaslopebutnowstlikecurtopofthecone,theupwardforceoverpoweredgravity,andthehoopwouldmoveup.Ifthehoopbegantowardthebottom,theupwardforcewasn'tenoughtokeepitaloft,anditmoPeopleshouldbepositionchangesofthehoop.Indeed,theresearcherswereabletogetacone-shapedrobottohula-hoopbyAcorrectlaunchwasalsoessentiali“Weweresurprisedthatanactivityaspopular,fun,andhealabasicphysicslevel,”saysRistroph.“Aswemadeprogressontheresearch,werealizedthatthephysicsinvolvedareverysubtle.”A.Hourglass-shaped.B.Cone-shaped.C.Round.D.Cylindrical.【高三9月质量检测·英语第4页(共8页)】A.Oppositemovementofthehoopandthebody.B.StartD.ScientistsIdentifythePerfectHulaHoop“BodyType”DResearchersalreadyknewthattheanimalsmakelowrumbling(咕哝)soundsthatdifferdependingonf“Thecomputercorrectlymatchedthecallstotherecipient27.5%ofthetime,whichmightnotseBycontrast,amodeltrnedwithrandomfeacallsweremeaningfultotheelephantsbyplayingbackrecordingsofthemandcheckingwhichanimalresponded.Pardowouldliketousethesametechniquestoseewhetherhecandecode(破译)anyotherelephantvocabulary,suchastermsforlocations.Elephantsmakecertnmoving.Ifsomeofthosesoundsidentifymovementtowardsaparticularplace,researchersmightbeabletoA.AmountoffoodinsighC.Distributionoffoodsources.A.Byanalyzingthetoneofthecalls.B.Byobservingtheirresponsetorecordings.A.movingB.restingC.fightinA.ElephantssharesocialreD.Elephants'callshavesocialcharacteristics.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)onthefactthatchildhoodhasheadedindoorsoronparents'and 36.One-quarterofkidshaveneverclimbedatree.Manyschoolsbantheactivity,fearfuloftheriskofinjurytochildren.Manyparks,gardens,zoos,communitiesandinstitutionswillhandyouafineifWhyshouldwecareabouttreeclimbinIn2016,researchersfromtheUniversityofPhoenixstrees.Oftheparticipantsthatrespondedtothesurveyquestion,94.84%reportedthattheirchildsaknee,elbow,orskinasaresultofclimbingatree,andlesst 38,buthe/shecanjustaseasilyfallofftheplaygroundmonkeybars,abunkbed,orabike—allofAndhere'sthebestnews.39.ThesameUniversityofPhoenixresearchersfoundthatparentsoftree-climbkidsfeltthatclimbingtreesencotreeclimbingimprovedtheirchildAndtheycitedmanyphysicalbenefits,suchOnesurveyrespondentwrotethattreeclimbingteacheshersontotruabilities.40,suchasbuildingconfidence,heC.ParentsalsoallowtreecD.Thetruthisthatkidsjustdon'tclimbtreesanymoreF.Climbingtreesandfallingoutofth第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Backthen,Ialwaysthoughthewasusingsomekindofmagictomakeit43,bethe44hewasexperiencingThe50isendless.Buthekeptgoing.Andy【高三9月质量检测·英语第6页(共8页)】XG53personIknow;thankstohisexperience,heknowswhat54andwhatdoesn't.Averagestandardsleadtoanaveragelife.Peoplewholiveanincrediblelifehavehighstandards.They55expandtheircomfortzoneand41.A.locationB.familyC.information42.A.rankB.benefitC.holiday43.A.growB.workC.changeD.appear44.A.successB.pnC.emotion45.A.planningB.sharingC.missingD.learning46.A.fortuneB.wisdomC.experienceD.curiosity47.A.ordinaryB.wonderfulC.busyD.awful48.A.settingupB.makingupC.coveringupD.messingup49.A.sledB.sankC.wentD.formed50.A.listB.prizeC.visionD.appeal51.A.needB.witnessC.reveal52.A.dreamsB.springsC.hand53.A.generousB.excitedC.relaxedD.thoug54.A.leavesB.differsC.mattersD.insists55.A.constantlyB.entirelyC.barelyD.roughly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeoplehavelongknownhowtouseoxenandhorsestopullheavyloads,withcattle56(be)themnanimals.However,itwasaftertheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC)thatanimalhusbandrywas57(rapid)popularizedthroughoutthecountry,andtheframe(构架)structureoftheplow(犁)wasbasicallyestablishedintheHanDynasty(202BC-220)andcontinuouslyimprovedwiththeneedsofproduction.IntheTangDynasty(618—907),thecurved-shaft(曲面)plow,latercalledtheQuyuanplow,58(thebasisoftwooxenpullingtheplow.Itneededonlyoneox59(pull)itandhadaperfectstructure60waslight,flexibleandcouldadjustthediggingdepth.61(compare)withpreviousplows,theQuyuanplowhadonemnfeature:thestrghtandlongshaftwaschangedintoacurvedandshortone.Thechangenotonlymakestheplowframesmallerand62(light),butalsofacilitatesflexible63(operate),thussavingmanpowerandanimalpower.TheapplicationoftheQuyuanplowgreatlyimprovedlaborproductivityandthequalityofland,opening64newpageinthehistoryoftraditionalChinesefarmtools.TheinventionoftheQuyuanplow,whichhasbeenusedformore65athousandyears,isamilestoneinthecountry'shistoryofagriculturaldevelopment.第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英文报编辑李华。请给外教Davis写一封邮件，就报纸设立“名师答疑(AskaTeacher)”专栏咨询他的意见。内容包括：1.设立该专栏的目的；2.寻求他的建议或帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高三9月质量检测·英语第7页(共8页)】X一G第二节(满分25分)understoodhowfoodwasmorethannutrition;itcarriedtheweightofourfamilystothosehoursofsharing,IformedadeAsIgrewolder,Ibegantotakeamorrecipes,carefullymemorizingeachstepjustasmymotherandgrandmotherhaddonebeforeme.Thekitchen,onceaplaceofmysteryanddeliciousfopurpose,andeachflavAstheyearspassed,ourfamilytraditionscontinued,mwritinghandwrittennotesandstickingphotosalongsideeachrecipe.However,wedidn'thaveany 【高三9月质量检测·英语第8页(共8页)】X-GW:Doyouknowtomorrow'sweather,Mike?W:Thisisaninterestingreport.WanttorM:Iwishyouagoodjourney.W:Hi,Jack.WhatabusyMonday!You'respendingalotoftimeinthelibrarytoday.What'sup?AM:Hi,Cindy.You'rejoking.I'mthinkW:Well,what'syourfavoritebookthen?M:It'shardtosay.Infact,Idon'W:Isee.CanyouwriteabW:I’msureBettywillbepleasedifyouwritM:Ithinkyouhavegotitright.I'llwriteaboW:Excuseme.I'mfromtheUSAT【高三9月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页(共6页)】X—GW:Well,tobeginwith,doyoumindtellingushowmuchpocketmoneyyougetfromyourparenW:Doyougetpocketmoneyinotherways?M:Yes.IdohouseworW:Wow,youhaveprettygoodsourcesofmoney.ThenW:Helo.ThisisGraceRicereportingforTBCNeusinsnowstormcondiManypeoplebelievethatarock参考答案【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。新加坡的Chinatown计划在端午节期间举办丰富多彩的文化活动。21.B细节理解题。根据StagePerformancesAlongSmithStreet中“...afestivaldrumperformancebystudentsfromHighSchool”可知，在Smith大街上有来自ChungCheng中学的学生表演的击鼓。22.C推理判断题。根据DragonBoatRowingRace中“...participantscompeteondragon-inspiredrowingmachinesrounds,withthehighestnumberofstrokes(划)winningaprize."可推断，这个在陆地上举行的模拟划龙舟项目以一分钟内击打(船桨)的次数最高者为优胜者。把自己对龙舟赛的想法和祝福语写在一个节日感恩录上。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。电子产品每天耗费了人们许多时光，为了让人们重回真实世界的人际交往，一个新型的俱乐部OfflineClub正在应运而生。24.D段落大意题。该段主要讲述了OfflineClub所代表的一个新流行的社会倾向，即：人们放放下手机，聚集在一起，共享人与人之间的真实社交。25.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“FromsoftlylitchurchesinLondontocomfortablebicyclecafésinBuffalo,thevenuesareas组织”的场所恰似它们所激发的对话一般独具匠心。这些OfflineClub俱乐部的活动场所都是由组织者精心挑选和规划的。故画线词的意思与Organized的意思一致。26.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，俱乐部的活动让Malijan重回真实的人际交往，扩大了自己的朋友圈。27.C观点态度题。根据最后一段“...TazAlam—speakofrelief,notanxiety...”可知，俱乐部的活动让Alam不再焦虑，有如释重【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。呼啦圈是一项深受大众喜爱的运动。纽约大学的研究人员通过机器人模拟实验揭示了隐藏于这项运动背后的力学秘密。【高三9月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】X-G28.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Anda'wst'arch—likeanhourglass(沙漏)—keepsthehoopfrommovingupordownandslidingoff.”和第三段“Butanhourglass-shapedrobotkeptahoopstablyaloft.”可知，沙漏型的体型是呼啦圈运动的理想体29.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Peopleshouldbeabletohula-hoopregardlessofthebodyshape,byadaptingtheirgyrations(旋转)basedonpositionchangesofthehoop.”可推断，只要能根据呼啦圈的位置变化调整身体旋转，任何人都可以练习呼啦圈运动。是让身体和呼啦圈保持同步同向运动。31.D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了纽约大学的科研人员通过实验发现了呼啦圈运动的最合适体型。故D项适合作本文标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们借助计算机模型深入分析了非洲象的叫声。他们的发现令人震惊：这些大象实际上可能在使用特定叫声来专指特定的伙伴。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersalreadyknewthattheanimalsmakelowrumbling(咕哝)soundsthatdifferdependingcontact..."可知，非洲象发出的低吼声的变化与家庭成员之间的距离有密切关系。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Theteamprovedthatthesecallsweremeaningfultotheelephantsbyplayingbackrecordingsofthemandcheckingwhichanima可知，研究人员通过播放录音来观察特定的大象是否会对这些声音作出回应。34.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Elephantsmakecertn...Ifsomeofthosesoundsidentifymovementtowardsaparticularplace...”可知，大象对特定的位置发出的叫声可以通过技术测量它们在走动中发出的声音来证实。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句话“...aswellasslightdifferencesbetweenelephantsindifferentsocialgroupswithinthetwopopulations.”可推断，不同群体的大象之间发出的叫声是不同的，因此大象的叫声具有社会属性。【答案与解析】量的益处。36.D该空是段落主题句。根据该段的主要内容“四分之一的孩子从未爬过树。许多学校担心儿童有受伤的风险，禁止这项活动。一步解释和说明。40.C根据空前“Onesurveyrespondentwrotethattreclimbingteacheshersontotrustandself-awareness,etc.”可知，选项C“父母们允许自己的孩子爬树也是由于其在情感方面的好处”符合，与前文是并列关系，空后suchas后的内容是对emotionalbenefits作详细的说明。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自己身边的一位朋友身上学到了事业成功的秘诀和从容应对生活的态度。41.A根据空后“travelingwhereverhewants,”可知，作者的这位朋友居无定所，可以随心所欲地周游世界，所以他实现了地理42.D他(作者的朋友)所从事的这种职业(career)是别人梦寐以求的。46.C根据后文“youwillamount47.B经验正是作者的这位朋友拥有如此精彩(wonderful)生活的魔法。【高三9月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】X—Gup掩盖。49.B他所投资的这些项目都像泰坦尼克号一样沉没了(sank)。50.A他所犯错误的这个清单(list)可以说是无穷无尽。51.D如果你犯比别人多的错误，你就会收集(gather)更多的经验。54.C正是由于这些从不断犯错中汲取的经验，这位朋友懂得哪些事情是紧要(matters)的。55.A他们不断地(constantly)拓展自己的舒适区，义无反顾地勇敢前行。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。曲辕犁的历史可追溯至唐代后期。这一农具的诞生标志着我国耕作技术的重大进步。57.rapidly考查词形转换。所填词在句中修饰动词popularized,故用所给形容词的副词rapidly。58.wasinvented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语Inth时，又因为该句的主语thecurved-shaft(曲面)plow与所填词invent存在被动关系，故用wasinvented。59.topull考查非谓语动词。该空考查的是“needsb./sth.todosth.”结构，故该空用topull。用关系代词that或which。61pared考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语theQuyuanplow存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词Compared,在句中作状语。(首字母小写的不得分。)62.lighter考查形容词的比较级。根据连词and前面的smaller可知，该空用与smaller一致的比较级形式lighter。63.operation考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词flexible可知，该空用所给形容词的名词operation。64.a考查冠词。该空后的newpage为泛指，故用不定冠词a。Webelieveitwillencourageinteractiopossiblehelpyoucouldofferincontributinganswers.Then,duringaparticularlysnowyevening,ourgrandparentssurprisedus.Theypulledoutanoldboxfilledwithlettersandhotographs—somefromtheirchildhofyouno