2026年上海市宝山区高三下学期二模英语试卷和答案

SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Afteradisastrousfire,thisancientsiteisnowfullyOnApril15,2019,thepeopleofParis,France,wereshockedtoseetheNotre-DamedeParisCathedralinflames.Thecathedral(1)(stand)forhundredsofyears,butthefirenearlydestroyedit.Hundredsoffirefightersfoughttosavethebuilding,butthefirestilldidextensivedamage.Sincethen,thebuildinghasbeenclosedforrepairs,butthisSunday,it(2)(schedule)tobeopentothepubliconcemore.Notre-Dametooknearlytwocenturiestobuild,from1163to1345,andevenafteritscompletion,newfeaturescontinued(3)(add).Repairstotherepresentativecathedralweredonewithcarefulaccuracy,usingmethodsfrom(4)originalconstructionintheMiddleNotre-DameisanamazingexampleofGothicarchitecture.ThebuildersofGothiccathedralsthoughtoftheirbuildingsasplaceswherepeoplegotomeetwithGod,sotheytriedtomakethebuildingslooklikeheaven.Thismeansthecathedralsallhavetallceilings(5)(support)bycolumns,withlargewindowsthataremadeofcoloredglass.Asaresult,thebuildingsarefilledwithcoloredlight,whichisintendedtocalltominddescriptionsofheaventhatsayithasstreetsfullofgold.ImagesofcathedralslikeNotre-Dame(6)conveypartoftheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheydon'tcomparewiththeexperienceofseeingtheminperson.Inthelate18thcentury,popularresentment(怨恨)againsttheFrenchupperclassexplodedintoarevolution.revolutionariesassociatedtheChristianestablishmentwiththekingtheydespised鄙视),sotheyransacked洗劫)Notre-Damealongwithmanyotherchurches.Shortlyaftertherevolutionsomerepairsweremade,butthecathedralwasstill(7)badshape.Thecathedral'sdisrepairpartlyinspiredVictorHugo'sfamousnovelTheHunchbackofThisnovel,muchofwhichtakesplaceinsidethecathedral,wassopopular(8)itinspiredamajorrepairofthecathedral.Thearchitectwhoplannedtherepairstooksomecreativelicense,addingfeaturesratherthan(9)(restore)thecathedraltoitsoriginalappearance.Buttheresultwasabeautifulbuilding,whichforatimewasthemostpopulartouristattractioninFrance.In2018morerepairworkbegan,intendedtochangesomedeterioration(恶化)thathadtakenplaceovertime.wasduringtherepairingprojectthatthefirestarted.TheApril2019firedestroyedtheentireroofandmuchofthestructure'soriginalframe.Butafewimportantpieceswere–amazingly–spared.Thefireforcedthegovernmenttoperformmoreextensiverepairs(10)hadbeenplanned,buttheworkisnowcomplete.Nowpeoplecanonceagainvisitthisarchitecturalwonderandmarvelatitsbeauty,itshistoryand(forsome)itsspiritualsignificance.SectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.B. C.D.E.G.H.I.J.K.IsvapingreallysaferthanWhatexactlyisvaping,andwhyisitsopopularamongteens?Vapingisinhalingvapor吸入雾气)throughe-cigarette.Itis11asanalternativesmokingtobacco.Therearelikelyseveralreasonswhyteensfindvapinginteresting.Vapingdeviceslookcool,andwhodoesn'tliketolookcool?Liquidsforelectroniccigarettes(e-cigarettes)comeinhundredsof12flavorssuchasmango,orstrawberriesandcream.Teensalsothinkmoreaboutthehereandnowthanthefuture.Hereandnow,vapingmaybecool,butdowntheroad,it'snot.Peopleseevapingassafebecausetheythinkthatthey'rejustinhalingwatervaporandtastyflavorings.Butmuchmorethanthatisgoingintotheirlungs.Infact,manydifferentchemicalsgointovapepods(烟弹Theliquidinsidecancontainheavymetalsthatcauselungdamage.Thechemicaldiacetyl双乙酰),13inmanye-liquids,causespopcornlung,whichmakesbreathingdifficult.Signsofitcanappearaslittleastwoweeksafterinhalingthechemical.Theconditionhasnocure.Thedamageis14.Moretroublingisthepresenceofnicotineinthevapor.Nicotinemakespeoplefeelgoodbutisveryaddicting.Itreachesthebrain10secondsafterbeinginhaled.Once15,peoplefinditdifficulttoquitusingit.Thepotentialfornicotineaddictionishigherinteensthanadultsbecauseateenager'sbrainisstill16.Nicotineuseduringtheteenyearscanaffectone'sbraintobecomeeasilyaddictedtootherdrugs.Onevapepodcancontainmorenicotinethan20cigarettes.Nicotineaffectsthelengthoftimeteenscanpayattention,theirabilitytolearnandtheiremotion17.Peopleaddictedtonicotineareoftenanxiouswithoutthedrug.Overtimemoreandmoreis18tomakethemfeelgood.Butit'snevertoolatetoquit.Askfriendsandfamilytohelp.Don'tjustplanto19thenumberoftimesyouvapeeachday.Nowisthetimetodropyoure-cigarette20.Ifyougetanxious,breathedeeplyandfocusonenjoyingtheair.Cuttingvapingoutofyourlifewillmakeyourbodyhappierandhealthier.SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DressingforOliverknewthatclothesmaketheman.AstheCEOofasuccessfultechstartup,hemadeita21todressthepart,alwayslookingprofessional.Today,hewasdressedtokillinabluesuit,whiteshirtandsilktie.Hewasreadytointroducehiscompany'slatestinnovationtosome22investors.Oliver'sassistant,Emma,wasintheofficeearly,23everythingwassetforthepresentation.Shealsohadageniusforfashionandalwayslookedperfect,evenwhenshewasdoing24tasks.Today,shewasdressedtotheninesinafashionableblackdressandhighheels.Whentheinvestorsarrived,OlivernoticedthatMr.Thompsonwasdressedsomewhatoutoffashion.Hewaswearinganout-of-datesuitthathadseenbetterdays.ButOliver25himselftonotjudgeabookbyitscover.Mr.Thompsonhadareputationforbeinganintelligentandwiseinvestor26hisoldhatappearance.Themeetingbegan,andOliver27intohissalesspeech.Heworehisheartonhissleeveashespokeaboutthepotentialimpactofhiscompany'snewproduct.Duringthemeeting,Olivernoticedthatanotherinvestor,Ms.Delgado,seemed28withhispresentation.Shewasknownforherfashion-forwardsenseandoftenmadeafashionstatementwithher29choices.Todaywasnodifferent;shewaswearingastrikingredsuitthatturnedheads.Attheendofthepresentation,theinvestorswerevisibly30.Mr.ThompsonshookOliver'shand,"You'veknockedoursocksoff.Iseeabrightfuture,andwewanttobepartofit."Ms.Delgadoadded,"Iagree.You've31thoughtthisthrough,andyouevendressthepart.It's32toseesomeonewhounderstandsthepowerofastrongimage."Oliverthankedeveryoneandpromisedtokeepthem33.Astheinvestorsleft,EmmaturnedtoOliver."Thatwasamazing.Ithinkit'ssafetosaywe'regoing34."Oliversmiled."Thanks,Emma.Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyourOliverrealizedthatwhilelookingthepartwasimportant,havingateamthatsupportedyouwas35.Theyhadshownthatsuccesscamefromamixtureofstyle,substanceandenthusiasm.A.B.C.D.A.B.long-C.D.A.makingB.makingaC.preparingD.substitutingA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.inresponseB.inadditionC.inspiteD.incaseA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Atall,artisticstructurecalledVesselstandsattheheartofHudsonYards,areal-estatedevelopmentinNewYorkCitythatincludesoffices,residencesandstores.HudsonYardsiscurrentlythelargestprivatedevelopmentintheU.S.andisbuiltoverthetopofanactiverailyard.VesselisanetworkofstaircasesandplatformsthatoffersviewsofNewYorkCityfromavarietyofperspectives.Thestructureismeanttobeameetingpointatthecenteroftheareaaswellasanattractionfortourists.Itwon'tbecalledVesselforlong,however.Therewillsoonbeacompetitiontochooseapermanenttitle.Thestructureiscurrentlycalled"Vessel"becauseofitsshape:narrowatitsbaseandthenexpandingupandout.Togettothestructure'shighestpointonfoot,visitorsmustclimb2,500stepsandcross80platforms.Accordingtothedeveloper,it'saone-mileclimb.ToexploreVessel,visitorsneedfreeticketsthatallowthemtoenterthestructureatasettimeoftheday.ThepurposeofthesettimesontheticketsistokeepthenumberofpeopleonVesselwithinasafelimitatalltimes.SinceVesselopenedtothepublic,ithasbeenapplaudedbysomevisitorsandcriticizedbyothers.Somehavemadefunofitsshape,comparingittoapineappleorwastepaperbasket.Othershavecriticizeditslackofbenches.Sincerestingonthestairsisnotallowed,thereisnotplacetosit.Despitetheseissues,Vesselattractsmanylocalsandtouristseveryday.WhatinformationaboutVesseldoesthisarticleItsestimated B.ItsgrandopeningC.Theattractive D.ThedistancetotheWhatistrueaboutthestructure'scurrent,officialIt'suniversally B.It'sonlyC.It'sbeencopied D.ItsmeaningisAccordingtothearticle,whyareticketsonlyavailableforsetToencouragepeopletostayonVesselToincreasetheamountofincomeearnedbyTopreventVesselfrombecomingtooTokeeplitteringonVesseltotheabsoluteWhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutpeoplewhovisitTheiropinionsaboutitvaryquiteaTheirprimaryinterestliesinThey'reallaskedtopayasmallentranceTheyreturntoitonmultipleFrom:HiroKatanaTo:RachelBaines<Rachel.baines@>Re:Shhh...Date:December10,2025HiRachel,WehavetostartplanningforJan'ssurpriseparty.It'saboutamonthawayandwehavebarelygotanythingorganized!Istartedalistandjustgavepeoplejobs.IonlyincludedpeopleI'vetalkedto,andIdon'tknowifyou'vetalkedtoanyonePleasefeelfreetoaddtotheto-doVenue:WendysaidshehassomeDate:WesaidJanuary20th?Isthatdecided?DoesMartyknowthissohecanmakesureJanisfreethatFood:Hilary&Matt-decideonappetizers,orasit-downmeal?Desserttable?OrjustaEntertainment:-Jess-figureoutwhethertohireabandoraDJ?OrshouldwejustplayourownTicketprices:Rachel&HirodecideonadmissionpricetocoverInvitations:RachelHiro-figureoutwhotoinvite!!!Sendouta"Save-the-Date"byDecemberAmImissinganythingelse?IfeellikeI'mforgettingsomething.Isittooluxury?Maybeweshouldmakeanalternateplanincasepeopledon'twanttopaytogotoabirthdayparty.Letmeknow!WhatcanbesaidaboutHe'ssomeonewhohaslowself-He'ssomeonewhotriestoshowHe'ssomeonewhotakesHe'ssomeonewhowantstogetWhyisHiroemailingSheistheco-SheisJan'sSheknowsalotofShehasalotofWhatisHiroconcernedThepartymightnotbereadyinThepartyistooovertheNoonewillbeavailablefortheNoonewillhelphimwiththeAllhumansarebornsmall,weakandcompletelydependentonothers,andittakesyearsforthemtobecomeself-reliant.Thismeansthatchildrenrelyonadultstoprovideforthemandprotectthem,andtheyfacegreatdangerwhenadultscannotorwillnotdothis.Whilegovernmentsandorganizationsworktosecureminors,thesheer(纯粹的)numberandcomplexityoftheissuessomechildrenfacerequireadifferentapproach.Thenumerousrisksfacedbychildrenoftenrelatetosocialissues.Forexample,crisessuchaswarsandnaturaldisastersoftenseparatechildrenfromtheirfamilies,whichleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandlackingbasiccare.Otherdangersoccurspecificallyinwartime.Forexample,somearmedforcesusechildrenassoldiersorrelyonthemforotherformsoflabor,whichexposesthechildrentophysicaldangerandtrauma(创伤)fromwitnessingorparticipatinginviolence.Childrenarealsooftenkilledorinjuredinwar,sometimesduetoschoolsorhospitalsbeingbombed.Forcingchildrentofightandtargetingthem(ortargetingbuildingswheretheyarelikelytobe)areconsideredhumanrightsviolations(违反),butthisdoesnotstopthepractice.Eveninpeacetime,someculturalpracticescanharmchildren.Forexample,forcingchildrentoworkortoyoungcanexposethemtodangeranddeprivethemofanSincechildrenfacesomanydangers,avarietyofresponsesarenecessarytoaddressallofthem.UNICEFtakesseveralapproachestochildrendirectlyandindirectly.Thisincludestryingtopreventchildrenfrombeingseparatedfromtheirfamilies,and,ifseparationoccurs,reunitingfamilies.Italsoincludesworktowardmakingsureallbirthsareregisteredsothatthechildrenhavelegalrights.UNICEFalsosupportsresearch,proposeslawsthatprotectchildrenandcontributestohumanitarianprojects.Addressingcultural,politicalandeconomicchallengescanhelppreventdangerstochildrenbeforetheyoccur.Additionally,charitiesandothernonprofitsworktokeepchildrenaroundtheworldsafe.Someprovidehumanitarian人道主义)aidtoensurethatchildrenhaveaccesstofood,cleanwaterandmedicalcare.Othersencouragepeopletosponsorchildrengrowingupinpoverty,whichgivesthemthemeanstoattendschool.Sometimespeopleevencommunicatewiththeirsponsoredchildrenthroughletters.Thisismorepersonalthansimplycollectingmoneyandmakespeoplemorewillingtodonate.Bysupportingtheseorganizations,ordinarypeoplecanhelpchildrenaroundtheworldbecomesafer.Childrenaresensitivetoalotofdangers,andthesedangersvaryabitbylocationandcircumstances.Thus,amany-sidedapproachisnecessarytoensurethatallchildrenenjoyasafe,happychildhood,sotheycangrowintohealthyTheword"deprive"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto A.bring B.take C.break D.putWhatisthestructuralfeatureofthisProblem-SolutionwithGeneral-TimeOrderwithCompare-Cause-EffectwithClassificationWhatcanbeinferredfromtheThenumberofchildrenwhoneedhelpislargeandthecasesareBesidesUNICEF,therearesomeotherformstoprovidehelpforchildren.C.Communicatingwithsponsoredchildrenisthebestwaytohelpchildren.D.Tosomedegree,itisimpossibletogetridofchildren'sdangersthoroughly.WhatisthebesttitlefortheA.AToughCrisisfor B.AVarietyofDangersforC.ASaferWorldfor D.ADangerousWorldforDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.SinceSincethen,StudioGhiblihasturnedoutonefilmafteranother,mostofwhichhavereceivedcriticalMiyazakijustfocusedonhisworksinsteadofothers'evaluation,attitudeandThesedarkthemes,however,arebalancedoutbystoriesoflove,loyaltyandtheimportanceofPeoplearoundtheworldloveMiyazakiforhismagnificenthand-drawnAsaresult,Miyazaki'sstoriesranacrosslotsofnegativeresponsesbesidespositiveItwasn'tlongbeforeothersnoticedhistremendousdrawingskillsaswellashisextraordinaryanimationThisJapanesetreasureisconsideredbysometobetheworld'sgreatestWhenpeoplediscussfamousdirectorsorfilmmakers,nameslikeStevenSpielberg,JamesCameronandPeterJacksonoftencometomind.MiyazakiHayaoisonenamethat'ssometimesoverlookedeventhoughhe'sfrequentlycomparedtosomeofthesemen.47 Praisefortheaward-winningproducer,director,animatorandfilmmakerseemsnever-ending.Hissix-decadecareerhasbeendescribedasonethatis"markedbygeniusandwonder..."Miyazaki'sspectacularstoriestransportaudiencestomagicalworldswithmemorablecharacters.Asbeautifulasthetalentedanimator'sstoriesare,there'softenadarksidetothemaswellastheyoftenfeaturewar,environmentaldestructionandmore.Nodoubtimagesfrom1940swar-tornJapanleftalastingimpressiononyoungMiyazaki,whowasborninTokyoin1941.Duringhisfirstfewyears,hisfamilymovedseveraltimes,seekingsafety.ThefearsandfeelingsofinstabilityanddangerassociatedwithhischildhoodmadetheirwayintomostofMiyazaki'sstories.48 Anoften-usedcharacterinMiyazaki'sstoriesisthatofthestrongandcapableheroine.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1963,MiyazakibeganworkingasananimatoratToeiAnimation.Throughoutthe1970s,MiyazakiworkedatdifferentstudiosonvariousprojectswhilecontinuingtodevelophisThe1980sbroughtincrediblesuccessandchange,whichwasinitiatedbythe1984releaseofhisfilmNausicaäoftheValleyoftheWind.ItsgreatsuccessallowedMiyazakiandtwofriendstoestablishtheirownanimationstudio,StudioGhibli,in1985.50At83MiyazakiHayaohasconsideredretirement;andinfact,he'sattemptedtoretireatleastthreetimes.Buteachattempthasbeenfollowedbyanothermasterpiece:SpiritedAway(2001),TheWindRises(2013)andTheBoyandtheHeron(2023).SomehavesaidthatTheBoyandtheHeron,whichwonthe2024AcademyAwardforthebestanimatedfeaturefilm,feelslikeafarewell.YetStudioGhibli'svicepresidentJunichiNishiokaisdoubtful,sayingMiyazakiwilllikelyhaveapencilinhishanduntiltheveryend.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowToGetGoodNight'sDoyoutossandturnhalfthenightandwakeupfeelingexhausted?Ifso,youarepartofthe51percentofpeoplegloballywhosaythattheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirqualityofsleep.Lackofsleepcancauseproblemssuchasstroke(中风),heartdiseaseandobesity.Feelingsleepyduringtheday,havingdifficultyfallingasleepandexperiencingsleepinterruptionssuggestyoumightneedtochangeyourways.Considersometipsthatmayhelpyousleepcomfortablythroughoutthenight,beginningwithasleepschedule.Worktowardgoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends,untilitbecomesahabit.Ifyou'restillawake20minutesafterbedtime,youcouldleaveyourbedroomandlistentocalmingmusicorread.Whenyoufeeltired,gobacktobed.Turnoffallelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.Thiswillgiveyoutimetowinddownfromthestimulationbeforebed.A