2026年新高考山东卷高考英语专题训练卷（含解析）

2026年新高考山东卷高考英语专题训练卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywework,play,andlearn.Forstudents,itoffersavastoceanofinformationandresources,makingresearchfasterandmoreconvenientthaneverbefore.Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomshavealsobrokendowngeographicalbarriers,allowingaccesstoeducationfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisdigitalageisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theconstantinfluxofinformationcanbeoverwhelming,andtheabilitytodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationiscrucial.Furthermore,excessivescreentimeandsocialmediaaddictioncannegativelyimpactmentalhealthandsocialskills.Strikingabalancebetweenthedigitalworldandreal-lifeinteractionsisessentialforholisticdevelopment.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetprovidesnumerousopportunitiesforstudents.B.TheInternetoffersavastamountofinformation.C.TheInternethasrevolutionizedeveryaspectoflife.D.TheInternetpresentsbothbenefitsandchallengesforstudents.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftheInternetforstudents?A.Itsavestimeinfindinginformation.B.Itprovidesasourceofentertainment.C.Itencouragesface-to-facecommunication.D.Itimprovesphysicalhealth.3.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.B.Thedifficultyoffindinginformationonline.C.Theabilitytodistinguishreliableinformationfromfalseinformation.D.Thelackofonlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutexcessiveuseoftheInternet?A.Itcanleadtobetteracademicperformance.B.Ithasnonegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.C.Itcanbeharmfultomentalhealthandsocialskills.D.Itisnecessaryforholisticdevelopment.5.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutthedigitalage?A.Thecostofinternetaccess.B.Thelackofsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thepotentialnegativeimpactonstudents'well-being.D.Thelimitedgeographicalreachofonlineeducation.BClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilyduetotheincreasedemissionofgreenhousegases,arecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems.Meltingpolaricecapsandglacierscontributetosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,arealsoadirectconsequenceofclimatechange.Theseeventsnotonlycauseimmenseeconomicdamagebutalsoresultinlossoflifeanddisplacementofpopulations.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptsustainablepractices.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeandbuildingamoresustainablefuture.6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.B.Theemissionofgreenhousegases.C.Theoccurrenceofsevereweatherevents.D.Theeconomicdamagecausedbyenvironmentalproblems.7.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedinternetaccessandonlineeducation.B.Meltingpolaricecaps,sea-levelrise,andmorefrequentsevereweatherevents.C.Improvedmentalhealthandsocialskills.D.Betteracademicperformanceandsocialmediaaddiction.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisneededtoaddressclimatechange?A.Aglobalefforttoreduceemissionsandadoptsustainablepractices.B.Increasedinvestmentinrenewableenergysources.C.Thedisplacementofpopulationstosaferareas.D.Afocusonindividualresponsibilityonly.9.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.Climatechangerequiresimmediateglobalaction.C.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactors.D.Climatechangehasnonegativeimpactontheenvironment.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Optimisticandhopeful.B.Objectiveandinformative.C.Cynicalandpessimistic.D.Indifferentanddetached.CTheconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,orideastosuitlocalculturesandpreferences.Thisphenomenonhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentintoday'sinterconnectedworld.Forexample,McDonald's,aglobalfast-foodchain,offersregion-specificmenuitemsliketheMcSpicyPaneerinIndiaandtheTeriyakiMcBurgerinJapan.Similarly,Apple,knownforitsstandardizedproducts,adaptsitsmarketingstrategiesandproductdesignstoappealtodifferentculturalcontexts.Glocalizationallowscompaniestoexpandtheirglobalreachwhileremainingsensitivetolocaltastesandtraditions.Italsofostersculturalexchangeandunderstanding,asglobalproductsareinfusedwithlocalelements.However,itisimportanttonotethatglocalizationisatwo-wayprocess,wherelocalculturesarealsoinfluencedbyglobaltrends.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalcompaniesarelosingtheiridentity.B.Globalizationandlocalizationarecomplementaryprocesses.C.Localculturesarebecomingmoreglobalized.D.Globalproductsarealwaysunsuccessfulinlocalmarkets.12.Whatisanexampleofglocalizationmentionedinthepassage?A.McDonald'sofferingthesamemenuworldwide.B.AppledesigningproductsexclusivelyfortheIndianmarket.C.McDonald'sadaptingitsmenutolocalpreferences.D.Applestandardizingitsproductdesignsglobally.13.Whatisabenefitofglocalizationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itleadstoculturalhomogenization.B.Itallowscompaniestoexpandtheirglobalreach.C.Itdiscouragesculturalexchange.D.Itmakesglobalproductslessappealing.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenglobalizationandlocalization?A.Theyarecontradictoryandmutuallyexclusive.B.Theyarecomplementaryandinterdependent.C.Theyareindependentandunrelated.D.Theyareidenticalandoverlapping.15.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutglocalization?A.Itleadstothelossoflocaltraditions.B.Itisonlybeneficialforglobalcompanies.C.Itisaone-wayprocessofculturalinfluence.D.Itisnotasignificanttrendinthemodernworld.第二部分语言知识运用阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblenumberoftaskssimultaneously.16.______itcontrolsourmovements,thoughts,andemotions,italsoplaysavitalroleinourabilitytolearnandadapt.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsplasticity,whichreferstoitsabilitytochangeandreorganizeitselfthroughoutlife.Thisplasticityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andevenmodifyourbehaviorbasedonnewexperiences.17.______researchinneurosciencecontinuestouncoverthecomplexitiesofthebrain,wearegainingadeeperunderstandingofitspotentialandlimitations.18.______youpracticeanewskillregularly,yourbrainwillcreatenewneuralconnections,makingtheskilleasiertoperformovertime.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,isthefoundationoflearningandmemory.19.______,thebrain'sabilitytoadaptisnotlimitless.Certainfunctions,oncelostduetoinjuryordisease,maybedifficultorimpossibletorecover.20.______,thebrain'sremarkableplasticitygivesushopethatwecancontinuetoimproveandevolvethroughoutourlives.16.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As17.A.WhenB.SinceC.UntilD.Before18.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.MuchD.Most19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless20.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.DespiteD.Inaddition第三部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Thestorybeginsinasmallcoastaltown,whereagroupoffriendsdiscoversanold,abandonedlighthouse.Intriguedbyitsmysteriouspast,theydecidetoexploreitsdepths.Astheyclimbthespiralstaircase,theyfindoldjournalsandphotographs,revealingthelighthousekeeper'sstrugglewithisolationandhisbeliefinaseamonsterthathauntedthearea.Thefriendstakephotosofthefindingsandcontinuetheirexploration.However,asnightfalls,strangenoisesandghostlyapparitionsbegintooccur.Theyrealizethatthelighthouseismorethanjustadecayingstructure;itisaplacewherethepastandpresentcollide,andthelinebetweenrealityandimaginationblurs.21.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.Inabigcity.B.Inamountainousarea.C.Inasmallcoastaltown.D.Inaforest.22.Whatdoesthegroupoffriendsdiscover?A.Anewlighthouse.B.Anold,abandonedlighthouse.C.Aseamonster.D.Anoldjournal.23.Whatdoesthelighthousekeeperbelieve?A.Thereisnosuchthingasaseamonster.B.Thelighthouseishauntedbyspirits.C.Theseamonsterhauntsthearea.D.Thefriendsareintruders.24.Whathappenstothefriendsastheyexplorethelighthouse?A.Theyfindatreasurechest.B.Theyhearstrangenoisesandseeghostlyapparitions.C.Theymakefriendswiththelighthousekeeper.D.Theyfindtheseamonster.25.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Themysteryoftheseamonster.C.Thedangersofexploringabandonedplaces.D.Thesupernaturaloccurrencesinthelighthouse.第四部分写作假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保进校园”活动，旨在提高学生的环保意识。请根据以下要点，给校报写一篇短文，介绍该活动。1.活动时间：下周五下午2.活动地点：学校操场3.活动内容：环保知识讲座、垃圾分类比赛、旧物回收等4.活动意义：提高环保意识，保护地球家园注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节。3.稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandstudents,Iamwritingtointroduceanupcomingeventthataimstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection._______________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.D解析：文章第一段提到互联网为学生提供了机会，但也带来了挑战。第二段进一步阐述了这两个方面。因此，D选项“互联网对学生既有好处也有挑战”最能概括文章主旨。2.A解析：文章第一段明确指出“互联网为学生提供了大量信息资源，使得研究比以往任何时候都更快捷方便”。因此，A选项“节省在线查找信息的时间”是互联网的一个优势。3.C解析：文章第二段提到“大量信息涌入可能令人不知所措，区分可靠信息与错误信息的能力至关重要”。因此，C选项“区分在线可靠信息与错误信息的能力”是文中提到的一个主要挑战。4.C解析：文章第二段最后一句指出“过度使用屏幕时间和社交媒体成瘾可能对心理健康和社会技能产生负面影响”。因此，C选项“过度使用互联网可能对心理健康和社会技能有害”符合文意。5.C解析：文章最后一段强调“在数字世界和现实生活互动之间取得平衡对于全面发展至关重要”，并指出过度使用互联网可能带来负面影响。因此，C选项“互联网对学生福祉的潜在负面影响”是作者的主要担忧。6.B解析：文章第一段明确指出“全球变暖主要是由于温室气体排放增加造成的”。因此，B选项“温室气体的排放”是文中提到的气候变化的根本原因。7.B解析：文章第二段列举了气候变化的几个后果，包括“极地冰帽和冰川融化导致海平面上升”、“更频繁和更严重的天气事件，如飓风、干旱和洪水”。因此，B选项“极地冰帽融化、海平面上升以及更频繁的恶劣天气事件”是文中提到的后果。8.A解析：文章第三段指出“应对气候变化需要全球努力来减少温室气体排放、向可再生能源转型并采用可持续做法”。因此，A选项“全球努力减少排放并采用可持续做法”是文中提到的解决气候变化的办法。9.B解析：文章通篇都在讨论气候变化的严重性及其后果，并呼吁采取行动。因此，B选项“应对气候变化需要立即采取全球行动”最能体现作者的主要信息。10.B解析：文章以客观的语气陈述气候变化的现状、原因和后果，并提出了应对措施。因此，B选项“客观且信息丰富”最能描述文章的语气。B11.B解析：文章主要讨论了全球化和本地化的关系，指出全球化企业如何通过本地化策略来适应不同文化环境。因此，B选项“全球化和本地化是互补的过程”最能概括文章主旨。12.C解析：文章以麦当劳为例，说明其根据当地口味调整菜单，如“在印度提供马辛paneer套餐，在日本提供照烧麦克汉堡”。因此，C选项“麦当劳根据当地口味调整菜单”是文中提到的本地化例子。13.B解析：文章第二段提到“本地化使公司能够扩大其全球影响力”。因此，B选项“本地化使公司能够扩大其全球影响力”是文中提到的本地化好处。14.B解析：文章的核心观点是全球化与本地化并非互相排斥，而是可以相互补充、相互依存。因此，B选项“它们是互补的、相互依存的”最能描述两者关系。15.C解析：文章最后一句指出“本地化也是一个双向过程，当地文化也受到全球趋势的影响”。因此，C选项“本地化是一个单向的文化影响过程”指出了作者对本地化过程的补充说明和潜在担忧。C16.D解析：文章第一句指出“人脑是一个非凡的器官，能够同时执行无数任务”，第二句指出“当它控制我们的运动、思想和情感时，它还在我们学习和适应的能力中发挥着至关重要的作用”。D选项“As（因为）”在这里表示原因，符合上下文逻辑。17.A解析：文章第一段提到“大脑具有可塑性，指的是它一生中不断改变和重组自身的能力”，第二段接着说“随着神经科学研究的不断深入，我们正在更深入地了解大脑的潜力和局限性”。A选项“When（当）”引导时间状语从句，表示研究正在进行，符合上下文逻辑。18.A解析：文章第三段前一句提到“只要你经常练习一项新技能，你的大脑就会创建新的神经连接，随着时间的推移，这使得这项技能更容易执行”，第四句说“这个过程，被称为神经可塑性，是学习的基础”。A选项“Themore...themore...”引导比较状语从句，表示练习越多，技能越容易，符合上下文逻辑。19.A解析：文章第四段前一句提到“大脑的可塑性不是无限的”，第五句说“然而，大脑非凡的可塑性给了我们希望”。A选项“However（然而）”表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。20.C解