非谓语讲解+课件+-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

非谓语动词定义：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。形式：todotobedonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone功能：主，宾，表，定，状，补考点一：动词的非谓语形式作宾语todo,doing1.下面动词只能用不定式作宾语，牢记下列口诀：

设法答应想帮忙，决心拒绝不假装。

主动学会选计划，同意请求和希望。

manage,promise,want,help.decide/determine,refuse,pretend.offer,learn,choose,plan.

agree,ask/beg,expect/hope/wish.

①ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.②Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasnot

turnedupyet.

2.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，牢记下列口诀：考虑建议禁推迟，承认错过盼原谅，否认完成继续练，欣赏冒险与想象，避免介意准逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,forbid,delay/putoff.admit,miss,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.deny,finish,keep/keepon,practice.enjoy/appreciate,risk，imagine.avoid,mind,allow/permit,escape.此外介词短语后面要用doing形式作宾语。用法例句

+

Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。Smokingisforbiddenherebutyouareallowedtosmokeoverthere.这里禁止吸烟,但你可以去那里吸。3.注意：4.有些动词后即可跟todo又可跟v-ing(动名词）,意义区别不大。

如begin/start/continue/love/like/prefer/hate等5.有些动词后即可跟todo又可跟doing,意义区别很大。6.need,want,require,deserve+doing/tobedone表需要，值得Thewindowneedscleaning/

to

be

cleaned.Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_____(catch).2.Themaninsistedon

(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.3.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek

(watch)TV.

4.Oh,mygod,Ididn‘tmean

(hurt)him!But,but,Iamsosorrynow.beingcaughtfindingwatching

to

hurt

5.Iregret

(state)thatyouarealllateforthemeetng.6.Wedetermined

(fulfill)ourdreamofgoingtoPekingUniversityforfurtherstudy.7.Anycountrycan‘tescape

(punish)ifitattemptstodestroytheinterestsofothercountries.8.Whenatschool,teachersaresuretoforbidus

(go)outtothedowntownalone.beingpunishedto

state

tofulfillto

go

考点二：动词的非谓语形式作状语1.todo做目的状语，结果状语，原因状语Hehurriedbackonlytofindthathismotherhadleft.Iamonlytoogladtohavepassedtheexam.2.doing与句子主语主动关系，与谓语同时发生

Hestoodthere,smilingtome.3.havingdone主动，先于谓语发生Havingfinishedthework,Ifeltveryrelaxed.4.done被动，完成Givenenoughtime,wearesuretodoit.1.When______(offer)help,oneoftensays“thankyou”.2.Thebookisdifficult______________（understand).offeredto

understandtodo主表被主语+系动词+adj.+todo,adj.表主语的性质、特征3.Generallyspeaking,if________(take)accordingtotheinstructions,thedrughasnosideeffects.4.______（judge)byhisaccent,heisfromHongKang.takenJudging独立成分作状语，不受语境影响。generallyspeaking/judgingby/judgingfrom/considering/taking…intoconsideration/comparedto5.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass

(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.6.ThroughoutSandra'slife,shehadtomovebetweencities,never

(allow)hermuchtimetogetsettledinoneplace.7.______(see)thenewsofitsreturntoYiwu,Jin'smotherencouragedhimtowriteaboutitandthensendthelettertoQueenElizabethⅡ.1.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.to

help

allowing

Seeing

______telling2.Weregretthatwedidn'tseizethoseopportunities,thusfeelupset.3.Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherland.4.Seeingfromthetop,thecityisextremelybeautiful.5.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.6.Dressinginblack,hewasplayingwithasmartphonewhileeating._____feeling______watching____Seen____enjoying______Dressed考点三：动词非谓语形式作定语to

do名词被特定词修饰，特定名词doing与名词主动关系

done与名词被动关系，表状态或完成2.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisfamous.being

done与名词被动关系，表正在进行tobedone被动，将来3.Thequestiontobediscussednextweekisimportant.1.Ihaveneverseenamoremovingmovie.一、不定式作定语1.当名词被序数词或theonly,thenext,thelast,theright修饰,且该名词是作定语的非谓语形式表示的动作的执行者时,用不定式的主动形式作定语。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。Hewastheonlypersontosurvivetheplanecrash.他是这次飞机失事中唯一的幸存者。2.有些名词的同源动词，形容词常跟不定式作宾语,而这些名词也常跟不定式作定语,常见的有:wish,decision,refusal,arrangement,intention,agreement,hope,need,plan,promise,failure,attempt,offer,warning

ability,anxiety,eagerness,willingness等。例句比较Idon'ttrusthispromisetocomeforavisit.Hepromisedtocomeforavisit.Hesaidhehadnoplanstogothere.Hedidn'tplantogothere.Hemadeanattempttostandup.Heattemptedtostandup.3.有些名词常用不定式作定语说明其内容,它们是:

chance,opportunity,reason,way,effort,measure,

movement,power,right,skill,strength,struggle,idea等。Hehasastrangewaytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一种奇怪的方法使他的课既生动又有趣。Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.志愿工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。1.It‘s

(amaze)newsthatwewillgoonaresearchcourse(研学)nextweekend.11.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially

(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.3.Iamfondoftheplan

(go)onatriptoHainannextmonth.4.13.Theflowers

(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractvisitorstothebeautyofnature.amazingto

gosmellingdesigned1.使役动词make,let,have,get后接复合宾语的情况Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.他让他的工人们一天工作12个小时。Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood.他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。Don'tletyourchildplaywithmatches.别让你的孩子玩火柴。Lettheworkbedoneimmediately.工作要马上去做。

Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他让我替他寄信。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们朝前线行。二、动词的非谓语形式作leave,keep,及介词with的宾补1.leaveSb/sthdoing让某人某物处于某种状态（主动,进行)Sthundone留下某事未做（被动，完成）Sb

to

do

sth留下某人去做某事（将来，主动）Sth

to

be

done留下某事要做（将来，被动）It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.大部分的菜客人们动都没动,因为它们尝起来不可口。Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestofwork.他走了,留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作。Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议,留下了很多问题等待解决。Keeptheenginerunning.别让发动机熄火。Youshouldkeepmeinformedofhiswhereabouts.你应该让我了解他的行踪。2.keepJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.

Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.3.with4.findWefoundhimtobedishonest.我们发现他不诚实。OftenIfoundherquietlyweepingalone.Ifoundhimburiedinanovel.

5.Catchsbdoing撞见某人正在做某事Ⅰ.单句填空1.Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason

(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.2.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair

(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.3.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists

(find)previouslyhiddenstars.4.