厦门市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

厦门市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I______forseveralhours.A.willbestudyingB.willhavebeenstudyingC.hadstudiedD.havestudied3.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgingB.tobridgeC.bridgedD.beingbridged4.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.allowedheD.heallowed5.Shespeaks______shewereanexpertonthesubject.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because6.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingthenewprojectplannow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen7.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach8.Thebookisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread9.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderhisproposal.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be10.Itwasinthesmallvillage______theaccidenthappened.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when11.Theweather______fine,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe12.Hewasaccused______companysecretstoacompetitor.A.toleakB.ofleakingC.forleakingD.inleaking13.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatspokenEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident14.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.havebeentreated15.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theywentonaholiday.A.fulfilledB.hadfulfilledC.havingfulfilledD.havingbeenfulfilled16.Thereasonforhisfailureis______helackedpracticalexperience.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for17.Shehasalargecollectionofbooks,manyof______areinforeignlanguages.A.themB.whichC.whomD.that18.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourgoals.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou19.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.A.ispostponedB.bepostponedC.waspostponedD.wouldbepostponed20.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingmovies______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1(Questions21-25)Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Thisapproachenhancessocialinclusion,activecitizenship,andpersonaldevelopment.Unliketraditionaleducation,whichoftenendsinearlyadulthood,lifelonglearningrecognizesthatlearningcanandshouldoccurthroughoutaperson'slifespan.Technologicaladvancements,especiallytheinternet,havemadeaccesstoinformationandlearningresourceseasierthaneverbefore.Onlinecourses,webinars,anddigitallibrariesallowindividualstolearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirownschedules.Employersarealsovaluingcontinuouslearning,asithelpsemployeesadapttonewtechnologiesandmethodologies,keepingcompaniescompetitive.Therefore,cultivatingahabitoflifelonglearningiscrucialforbothindividualsuccessandsocietalprogress.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofeducationsystems.B.Theimportanceoftraditionaluniversitydegrees.C.Thesignificanceandfeaturesoflifelonglearning.D.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning.22.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningisNOTcharacterizedbybeing______.A.ongoingB.voluntaryC.compulsoryD.self-motivated23.Howhastechnologyimpactedlifelonglearning?A.Ithasmadelearningmoreexpensive.B.Ithaslimitedaccesstocertainfieldsofstudy.C.Ithasmadeaccessinglearningresourcesmoreconvenient.D.Ithasdecreasedtheneedforself-motivation.24.Whydoemployersvaluecontinuouslearning?A.Itreducessalarycosts.B.Ithelpsemployeesadaptandkeepscompaniescompetitive.C.Itreplacestheneedforformaltrainingprograms.D.Itismandatedbylaw.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutlifelonglearning?A.Itisonlynecessaryforprofessionaldevelopment.B.Itshouldreplaceallformsoftraditionaleducation.C.Itiscrucialforbothindividualandsocietaladvancement.D.Itistootime-consumingformostpeople.Passage2(Questions26-30)Climatechangeposesoneofthemostseverechallengestoglobalagriculture.Risingtemperatures,alteredprecipitationpatterns,andincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventsdirectlyaffectcropyieldsandlivestockhealth.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingclimate-resilientcropvarietiesthatcanwithstanddroughts,floods,andhighersalinitylevels.Theseeffortsofteninvolvebothtraditionalbreedingtechniquesandmodernbiotechnology.Forinstance,genesfromwildrelativesofcrops,whichoftenpossessnaturalresiliencetoharshconditions,arebeingintroducedintocommercialvarieties.Additionally,precisionagriculture,whichusesGPS,sensors,anddataanalytics,allowsfarmerstooptimizewaterandfertilizeruse,reducingenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingproductivity.Adaptationstrategiesalsoincludechangingplantingdatesandshiftingtodifferentcroptypessuitableforthenewclimaticconditions.Policymakersplayakeyroleinsupportingresearch,providingfarmerswithnecessaryresourcesandinformation,andcreatinginsuranceschemestomitigatefinancialrisksassociatedwithcropfailure.26.Whatistheprimarythreattoagriculturediscussedinthepassage?A.Economicpolicies.B.Climatechange.C.Lackoftechnology.D.Laborshortages.27.Whatisamethodscientistsusetodevelopstrongercrops?A.Usingonlytraditionalbreeding.B.Introducinggenesfromwildcroprelatives.C.Avoidingbiotechnologyentirely.D.Focusingsolelyonincreasingyield.28.Whatisthemainbenefitofprecisionagriculturementioned?A.Itincreaseslaborrequirements.B.Itoptimizesresourceuseandreducesenvironmentalimpact.C.Itmakesfarmingcompletelyindependentofweather.D.Itlowersthecostofseeds.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadaptationstrategy?A.Changingplantingdates.B.Shiftingtodifferentcroptypes.C.Developingnewfarmingmachinery.D.Usingprecisionagriculturetechniques.30.Whatroledopolicymakershaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydirectlyconductagriculturalresearch.B.Theyprovideresources,information,andfinancialriskmitigationforfarmers.C.Theydecidewhichcropsfarmersmustplant.D.Theyreplacetraditionalfarmingwithfullyautomatedsystems.Passage3(Questions31-35)The"gigeconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkaretypicalexamplesthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers.Proponentsarguethatitoffersflexibility,autonomy,andopportunitiesforextraincome.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork.However,criticshighlightsignificantdrawbacks.Gigworkersoftenlackemploymentbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Theirincomecanbeunstableandunpredictable.Furthermore,theyusuallybearallthecostsassociatedwiththeirwork,suchasvehiclemaintenancefordriversorsoftwaresubscriptionsforfreelancers.Thelegalclassificationofgigworkersisacontentiousissue—whethertheyareindependentcontractorsoremployeesentitledtomoreprotections.Governmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisevolvingsectortobalanceinnovationwithworkerwelfare.31.Whatisthedefiningfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Long-termemploymentcontracts.B.Government-runjobplatforms.C.Short-termcontractsorfreelancework.D.Highsalariesandcomprehensivebenefits.32.Accordingtoproponents,whatisamajoradvantageofgigwork?A.Jobsecurity.B.Fixedworkinghours.C.Flexibilityandautonomy.D.Guaranteedbenefits.33.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncriticismofthegigeconomy?A.Itofferstoomanybenefits.B.Itprovidesexcessivelyhighwages.C.Workerslacktraditionalemploymentbenefits.D.Itistootightlyregulated.34.Whatcostmightagigworkertypicallybearthemselves?A.Officerentpaidbytheplatform.B.Healthinsuranceprovidedbytheclient.C.Vehiclemaintenance(foradriver).D.Paidannualleave.35.Whatisakeylegalchallengementionedregardinggigworkers?A.Determiningtheirtaxrates.B.Classifyingthemasindependentcontractorsoremployees.C.Limitingtheirworkinghours.D.Standardizingtheirservicefees.Passage4(Questions36-40)Effectivecommunicationisvitalintheworkplace.Itinvolvesnotjustspeakingandwritingclearly,butalsoactivelistening.Activelisteningrequiresfullconcentration,understanding,responding,andthenrememberingwhatissaid.Ithelpsinbuildingtrust,resolvingconflicts,andfosteringcollaboration.Barrierstoeffectivecommunicationincludelanguagedifferences,culturalmisunderstandings,personalbiases,andemotionalinterference.Non-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguage,eyecontact,andtoneofvoice,oftenconveymorethanwordsthemselves.Inamulticulturalteam,beingawareofthesecuesandshowingrespectfordifferentcommunicationstylesisessential.Regularfeedback,bothgivingandreceiving,isanothercornerstoneofgoodworkplacecommunication.Itshouldbeconstructive,specific,andtimely.Byinvestinginimprovingcommunicationskills,organizationscanenhanceproductivity,employeesatisfaction,andoveralloperationalefficiency.36.Whatdoesactivelisteninginvolveaccordingtothepassage?A.Justhearingthewordsspoken.B.Concentrating,understanding,responding,andremembering.C.Interruptingtoaskquestionsfrequently.D.Focusingonlyonthespeaker'swords,nottheirtone.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabarriertoeffectivecommunication?A.Languagedifferences.B.Culturalmisunderstandings.C.Advancedtechnologyuse.D.Personalbiasesandemotionalinterference.38.Whatcanoftenconveymoremeaningthanwordsincommunication?A.Thelengthofthemessage.B.Non-verbalcueslikebodylanguageandtone.C.Theuseofcomplexvocabulary.D.Thespeedofspeaking.39.Whatisemphasizedasimportantforcommunicationinamulticulturalteam?A.Usingonlyonecommonlanguage.B.Ignoringnon-verbalcuestoavoidconfusion.C.Awarenessofdifferentcommunicationstylesandshowingrespect.D.Avoidinggivingfeedbacktopreventoffense.40.Howcanorganizationsbenefitfromgoodcommunication?A.Byreducingtheneedformeetings.B.Byenhancingproductivity,employeesatisfaction,andefficiency.C.Byeliminatingallworkplaceconflictspermanently.D.Byallowingmanagerstomakealldecisionswithoutconsultation.第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasgrownexponentially.Itisaneconomicmodel(41)______individualscanborroworrentassetsownedbysomeoneelse.The(42)______behinditisthatidleresources,suchasanemptyroomoraparkedcar,canbeputto(43)______use.Thisnotonlyprovides(44)______incomefortheassetownerbutalsooffersconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlower(45)______.Technology,particularlysmartphoneappsandonlineplatforms,actsasthecrucial(46)______thatconnectssupplywithdemand.Theseplatformshandlebooking,payments,anduserreviews,buildingasystemof(47)______amongstrangers.However,thismodelalsofaces(48)______.Regulatoryissuesarecomplex,asexistinglawsoftendon't(49)______thesenewbusinessforms.Thereareconcernsaboutsafety,insurance,andthe(50)______impactontraditionalindustrieslikehotelsandtaxis.(51)______,theenvironmentalbenefitsareoftenhighlighted,assharingassetscanleadtoreducedproductionand(52)______waste.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilllikelydependonhowwellitcan(53)______thesechallenges.Collaborationbetweencompanies,users,and(54)______willbekeytodevelopingfairrulesthatprotectallpartieswhile(55)______innovationandeconomicgrowth.41.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why42.A.problemB.principleC.profitD.process43.A.productiveB.personalC.privateD.permanent44.A.additionalB.essentialC.limitedD.fixed45.A.qualityB.costsC.standardsD.risks46.A.barrierB.toolC.bridgeD.goal47.A.competitionB.trustC.conflictD.distance48.A.opportunitiesB.criticismsC.challengesD.advantages49.A.createB.interpretC.coverD.violate50.A.positiveB.potentialC.immediateD.negligible51.A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.OntheotherhandD.Consequently52.A.generateB.generatingC.generatedD.generationof53.A.ignoreB.identifyC.overcomeD.create54.A.competitorsB.regulatorsC.inventorsD.investors55.A.preventingB.discouragingC.encouragingD.limiting第四部分：翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）A.英译汉（56-60题）56.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsoneffectiveteamworkandclearcommunication.57.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyroutinejobsarelikelytobeautomated.58.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearefundamentaltogoodhealth.59.Theconferenceprovidedavaluableplatformforexpertsfromdifferentcountriestoexchangeideas.60.Despitetheeconomicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsmarketsharethroughinnovation.B.汉译英（61-65题）61.终身学习对于适应快速变化的工作环境至关重要。62.政府已经采取措施来保护环境并促进可持续发展。63.这项研究的主要目的是找出影响消费者购买决定的关键因素。64.良好的时间管理技能可以帮助你平衡工作、学习和个人生活。65.越来越多的人意识到心理健康与身体健康同样重要。第五部分：写作（共1题，25分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.简要描述社交媒体的普及情况。2.分析社交媒体对人际交流产生的积极和消极影响（至少各两点）。3.谈谈你的看法或建议。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BBABB6-10:ABBCC11-15:CBACD16-20:CBDBB第二部分：阅读理解21-25:CCCBC26-30:BBBCB31-35:CCCCB36-40:BCBCB第三部分：完形填空41-45:BBAAB46-50:CBCCB51-55:CBCBC第四部分：翻译A.英译汉56.该项目的成功在很大程度上取决于有效的团队合作和清晰的沟通。57.随着人工智能的快速发展，许多常规性工作很可能被自动化。58.人们普遍认为，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼是健康的基础。59.这次会议为来自不同国家的专家交流思想提供了一个宝贵的平台。60.尽管面临经济挑战，该公司仍通过创新设法提高了其市场份额。B.汉译英61.Lifelonglearningi