鄂尔多斯市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

鄂尔多斯市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished2.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadleftB.hadheleftC.heleftD.didheleave3.Theprojectisnot______afailure;it'savaluablelearningexperience.A.somuchasB.asmuchasC.muchasD.suchas4.BythetimeyouarriveinNewYork,I______forLondon.A.wouldhaveleftB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft5.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______rightnow.A.atlengthB.incommonC.onendD.atrandom6.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______youattheairport.A.wouldhavemetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet7.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.forB.inC.onD.with8.Itwasinthesmallvillage______thefilmdirectorfoundhisinspirationforthemasterpiece.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when9.Thebookissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthepastfewyears.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslateC.tobetranslatingD.tohavetranslated10.Hesuggested______tothemuseumfortheschooltrip.A.ustogoB.wewentC.wegoD.usgoing11.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkcontinued______.A.uninterruptedB.uninterruptedlyC.interruptingD.tointerrupt12.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetovisittheresearchcenter.A.havinggivenB.giveC.givingD.beinggiven13.Notonly______interestedinfinance,buthealsohaspracticalexperience.A.heisB.isheC.doesheD.hedoes14.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______morevegetablesandfruits.A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.haseaten15.Thereasonforhisabsencewas______hehadtoattendanurgentmeeting.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.for16.Weneedtofindamethod______wecansolvethistechnicalproblemefficiently.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.onwhich17.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______thededicationofitsemployees.A.duetoB.becauseC.leadtoD.resultfrom18.ShespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifshe______inanEnglish-speakingcountryforyears.A.livesB.haslivedC.livedD.hadlived19.______isoftenthecase,theteamwithbetterpreparationwonthematch.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.That20.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）(共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,onceararity,hasbecomemainstreamduetotechnologicaladvancementsandglobaleventslikethepandemic.Itoffersemployeesflexibilityandabetterwork-lifebalance,potentiallyincreasingjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Companiesbenefitfromreducedoverheadcostsforofficespaceandaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.However,challengesexist.Communicationcanbecomelessspontaneous,andteamcohesionmightsufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Furthermore,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoemployeeburnoutifnotmanagedproperly.Therefore,successfulremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andastrongorganizationalculturethatsupportsvirtualcollaboration.21.Whatisthemainadvantageofremoteworkforcompaniesaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasedemployeeburnout.B.Reducedcostsforofficespace.C.Morespontaneouscommunication.D.Strongerteamcohesion.22.Theword"blurring"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.clarifyingB.weakeningC.establishingD.separating23.Whatisessentialforsuccessfulremotework?A.Strictofficehours.B.Alargephysicaloffice.C.Robustdigitalinfrastructure.D.Frequentinternationaltravel.24.Whatpotentialdownsideofremoteworkismentioned?A.Limitedtalentpool.B.Higheroverheadcosts.C.Employeeburnout.D.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare.Fromdiagnostictoolsthatanalyzemedicalimageswithsuperhumanaccuracytoalgorithmsthatpredictpatientrisksandsuggestpersonalizedtreatmentplans,AI'spotentialisvast.Itcansiftthroughmassivedatasetsfarquickerthanhumans,identifyingpatternsthatmightescapethehumaneye.Thiscanleadtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmoreeffectiveinterventions.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotwithoutethicalconcerns.Issuesofdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreductionofhumantouchinpatientcarearehotlydebated.ThefuturelikelyliesnotinAIreplacingdoctors,butinAIaugmentingtheircapabilities,allowingthemtofocusmoreoncomplexdecision-makingandpatientinteraction.25.WhatistheprimarybenefitofAIinhealthcareasdescribedinthepassage?A.Replacingallhumandoctors.B.Reducingcostsimmediately.C.Analyzingdataquicklyandidentifyingpatterns.D.Eliminatingallethicalconcerns.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A.Itsinabilitytoprocessdata.B.Algorithmicbias.C.Makinghealthcaretoopersonal.D.Increasinghumantouchincare.27.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureroleofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillcompletelyautomatediagnosis.B.Itwillworkalongsideandassistdoctors.C.Itistoodangeroustobeimplemented.D.Itsrolewillbelimitedtoadministrativetasks.28.Thephrase"siftthrough"inparagraph1mostlikelymeans______.A.ignoreB.examinecarefullyC.createD.simplifyPassage3Culturalheritageisnotmerelyacollectionofoldbuildingsandartifacts;itisthelivingembodimentofacommunity'shistory,values,andidentity.Preservingitiscrucialformaintainingculturaldiversityandfosteringasenseofbelonging.However,urbanizationandeconomicdevelopmentoftenposesignificantthreats.Historicsitesmaybedemolishedtomakewayfornewinfrastructure,andtraditionalcraftsmaydieoutduetolackofinterestoreconomicviability.Governmentsandcommunitiesfacethechallengeofbalancingpreservationwithprogress.Strategiessuchasadaptivereuse(convertingoldbuildingsformodernpurposes)andpromotingculturaltourismcanprovidesustainablewaystoprotectheritagewhilegeneratingeconomicbenefits,ensuringthatthepastremainsavibrantpartofthepresent.29.Whatisthebroaderdefinitionofculturalheritagegiveninthepassage?A.Onlyancientbuildings.B.Acommunity'slivinghistoryandidentity.C.Moderninfrastructure.D.Economicdevelopmentprojects.30.Whatismentionedasamajorthreattoculturalheritage?A.Excessivepreservationefforts.B.Lackofmoderntechnology.C.Urbanizationanddevelopment.D.Toomuchculturaltourism.31.Whatis"adaptivereuse"accordingtothetext?A.Demolishingoldbuildings.B.Usingoldbuildingsfornew,modernpurposes.C.Buildingexactreplicasofoldstructures.D.Isolatingheritagesitesfromthepublic.32.Howcanculturaltourismhelp,basedonthepassage?A.Byreplacinglocalcommunities.B.Byprovidingfundsforpreservation.C.Byacceleratingdemolition.D.Byeliminatingtraditionalcrafts.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Forquestions33-40,decidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T),False(F)ortheinformationisNotGiven(NG).Passage4The"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyenablingindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets(likespareroomsorcars).Proponentsargueitpromotesefficientresourceuse,providesflexibleincomeopportunities,andoffersconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlowerprices.Critics,however,raiseconcernsaboutregulation,safetystandards,andtheimpactonestablishedbusinessesandworkers.Forinstance,traditionaltaxidriversmayfaceunfaircompetitionfromride-sharingdriverswhodon'tfacethesamelicensingcostsorregulations.Additionally,theclassificationofworkersinthesharingeconomyasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeesiscontroversial,asitcanaffecttheiraccesstobenefitslikehealthinsuranceandpaidleave.Thelong-termsocialandeconomiceffectsofthismodelarestillunfolding.33.Thesharingeconomyprimarilyhelpscompaniessellnewproducts.34.Airbnbismentionedasanexampleofthesharingeconomy.35.Allcriticsagreethatthesharingeconomyhasnonegativeimpacts.36.Traditionaltaxidriversmightbedisadvantagedcomparedtoride-sharingdrivers.37.Thepassagestatesthatsharingeconomyworkersalwaysreceivefullemployeebenefits.38.Thelong-termconsequencesofthesharingeconomyarealreadyfullyknown.39.Efficientuseofresourcesiscitedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy.40.Thesharingeconomyisonlyrelevanttothetransportationsector.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagementismorecrucialthanever.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheirworkloadsandpersonalcommitments,leadingtostressanddecreasedproductivity.Thekeyto__41__thisliesnotinworkingmorehours,butinworkingsmarter.Firstly,itisessentialto__42__yourtasks.Identifywhatisurgentandimportant,andfocusonthoseitemsfirst.ToolsliketheEisenhowerMatrixcanbehelpfulinthis__43__.Secondly,avoidmultitasking.Whileitmayseem__44__,studiesshowthatswitchingbetweentasksactuallyreducesefficiencyandincreaseserrors.__45__ononetaskatatimeyieldsbetterresults.Anothervitalstrategyistolearntosay"no."Youcannot__46__everyrequestthatcomesyourwaywithoutcompromisingyourownpriorities.Settingclear__47__isnecessaryforprotectingyourtimeandenergy.Additionally,makeuseoftechnologywisely.Calendarappsandprojectmanagementsoftwarecanhelpyou__48__yourscheduleanddeadlines,butbecautiousofdigitaldistractionslikesocialmedia,whichcan__49__timeintendedforwork.Finally,rememberto__50__breaks.Short,regularbreakscanpreventburnoutand__51__concentrationandcreativity.TechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingforfocusedintervals(e.g.,25minutes)followedbyshortbreaks,haveproven__52__.__53__,goodtimemanagementisaskillthatcanbelearnedandrefined.Itrequiresself-awareness,planning,anddiscipline.Byimplementingthesestrategies,youcangain__54__overyourtime,reducestress,andachieveamorebalancedand__55__life.41.A.overcomingB.creatingC.ignoringD.discussing42.A.rememberB.prioritizeC.postponeD.simplify43.A.processB.problemC.decisionD.journey44.A.inefficientB.productiveC.difficultD.simple45.A.InsistingB.RelyingC.ConcentratingD.Commenting46.A.refuseB.acceptC.understandD.consider47.A.goalsB.examplesC.boundariesD.records48.A.forgetB.organizeC.wasteD.complicate49.A.saveB.trackC.consumeD.measure50.A.skipB.scheduleC.avoidD.extend51.A.reduceB.maintainC.loseD.boost52.A.ineffectiveB.popularC.complicatedD.controversial53.A.InconclusionB.ForinstanceC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult54.A.controlB.freedomC.confusionD.pressure55.A.stressfulB.isolatedC.frustratingD.productive第四部分：翻译（Translation）(共5题，每题3分，共15分)SectionA:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,iscrucialforcombatingclimatechangeandachievingsustainabledevelopmentgoals.57.Criticalthinking,theabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakereasonedjudgments,isconsideredanessentialskillinhighereducationandthemodernworkplace.58.Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchteampersistedintheirexperimentsandeventuallymadeagroundbreakingdiscovery.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.59.随着电子商务的普及，人们的购物习惯发生了巨大的变化。60.保护生物多样性对于维持生态平衡和保障人类福祉至关重要。第五部分：写作（Writing）(共1题，共50分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionononeofthefollowingtopics.Youshouldwriteatleast20