营口市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

营口市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having2.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished3.Hesuggested______tothemountainsfortheweekend.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes4.Thecompany,______foundedin1990,hasgrownrapidly.A.whichB.thatC.whoD./5.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be6.Sheisnotusedto______insuchanoisyenvironment.A.workB.workingC.workedD.works7.Thereport______bytheteamnextweek.A.willsubmitB.willbesubmittedC.submitsD.submitted8.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.A.wehadleftB.hadweleftC.weleftD.leftwe9.______heisyoung,heisveryresponsible.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless10.I’dratheryou______methetruthearlier.A.toldB.tellC.hadtoldD.havetold11.Themanagerinsistedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe12.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom13.Hesucceeded______passingtheexamaftermanyattempts.A.inB.onC.atD.for14.Notuntilyesterday______thenews.A.heknewB.didheknowC.heknowsD.doesheknow15.Theteachertoldthestudents______noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tonotmakeD.don’tmake16.It’shightimewe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake17.Shewassotiredthatshe______for10hoursstraight.A.sleptB.hadsleptC.wouldsleepD.sleeps18.Theproject______bytheendofthisyear.A.completesB.willcompleteC.willhavebeencompletedD.hascompleted19.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treated20.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how21.______fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See22.Hehasnochoicebut______thetask.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished23.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______theaward.A.winB.winsC.winningD.havewon24.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How25.Iremember______thedoorwhenIleft.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockD.locked26.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.thebetterB.betterC.bestD.thebest27.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhiswork.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what28.Sheapologizedfor______toinformmeearlier.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC.nottobeableD.tonotbeable29.Theweatheris______worsethanyesterday.A.veryB.muchC.manyD.more30.Heis______honestmanthateveryonetrustshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan二、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）第一篇Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasgrownrapidly.Manyuniversitiesnowoffercoursesthatcanbecompletedentirelyonline.Thishasmadehighereducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewhocannotattendtraditionalclassesduetoworkorfamilycommitments.However,somearguethatonlineeducationlacksthepersonalinteractionofaclassroom,whichmayaffectlearningoutcomes.Studiesshowthatonlinestudentsoftenperformaswellasorbetterthantheirclassroomcounterparts.Thisisbecauseonlinecoursesrequiremoreself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Additionally,onlineplatformsprovidevarioustoolsforinteraction,suchasdiscussionforumsandvideoconferences.Despiteitsadvantages,onlineeducationisnotsuitableforeveryone.Somestudentsthriveinastructuredclassroomenvironment,whileothersprefertheflexibilityofonlinelearning.Thekeyistochoosetheformatthatbestfitsone'slearningstyleandlifecircumstances.31.Whathasmadehighereducationmoreaccessible?32.Whatisoneargumentagainstonlineeducation?33.Whydoonlinestudentssometimesperformbetter?34.Whattoolsdoonlineplatformsprovideforinteraction?35.Whatisthekeytochoosinganeducationformat?第二篇Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperatureandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegases,whichtrapheatintheatmosphereandleadtoglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespread.Theyincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseeffects,manycountriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingenergyconsumptionandsupportingsustainablepractices.However,addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtounitecountriesinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,muchmoreneedstobedonetoensureasustainablefuture.36.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?37.Nametwoeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage.38.Howarecountriesmitigatingclimatechange?39.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?40.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAgreement?第三篇Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIreferstomachinesthatcanperformtaskstypicallyrequiringhumanintelligence,suchasrecognizingspeechormakingdecisions.WhileAIoffersmanybenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandnewinnovations,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatestasks,somejobsmaybecomeobsolete.AnotherissueisbiasinAIalgorithms,whichcanleadtounfairoutcomes.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertsemphasizetheneedforregulationandethicalguidelinesinAIdevelopment.Despitetheseconcerns,AIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,suchasdiseasediagnosisandclimatemodeling.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietybalancesitsbenefitswithitsrisks.41.Whatisartificialintelligence?42.GivetwobenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage.43.WhatisoneethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?44.HowcanbiasinAIalgorithmsaffectoutcomes?45.WhatdoesthefutureofAIdependon?第四篇Culturalheritageincludestangibleassetslikemonumentsandartifacts,aswellasintangibleelementsliketraditionsandlanguages.Preservingculturalheritageisimportantbecauseitconnectspeopletotheirhistoryandidentity.However,heritagesitesareoftenthreatenedbynaturaldisasters,urbanization,andconflict.OrganizationslikeUNESCOworktoprotectculturalheritageworldwide.TheydesignatesitesasWorldHeritageSites,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandsecurefundingforpreservation.Localcommunitiesalsoplayacrucialrolebymaintainingtraditionsandeducatingyoungergenerations.Preservingculturalheritageisnotjustaboutsavingthepast;italsopromotesculturaldiversityandunderstandinginthepresent.46.Whatdoesculturalheritageinclude?47.Whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?48.Whataresomethreatstoheritagesites?49.HowdoesUNESCOhelpprotectculturalheritage?50.Whatroledolocalcommunitiesplay?三、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.Itallowspeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Cybercrime,suchasidentitytheftandfraud,isontherise.Toprotectyourselfonline,youshouldusestrongpasswordsandavoidsharingpersonalinformation.Additionally,becautiousofphishingemailsthattrytotrickyouintorevealingsensitivedata.Alwaysverifythesourcebeforeclickinglinks.WhiletheInternetoffersmanyopportunities,stayingsaferequiresvigilance.51.A.changedB.revolutionizesC.revolutionizedD.revolutionizing52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently53.A.likeB.asC.suchasD.forexample54.A.raisingB.risesC.risenD.rising55.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.could56.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensedD.sensory57.A.verifyB.verifyingC.verifiedD.verification58.A.WhileB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless59.A.requireB.requiringC.requiresD.required60-70题（略，完整题量）四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）71.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。72.他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位慈爱的父亲。73.除非天气好转，否则我们将取消这次户外活动。74.这项政策旨在促进经济增长和保护环境。75.尽管面临许多困难，他们仍然坚持完成了项目。五、写作（共1题，40分）题目：人工智能对现代社会的影响要求：写一篇不少于150词的短文，阐述人工智能的积极和消极影响，并给出自己的观点。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5BCADB6-10BBBAC11-15BBABB16-20BACBA21-25BBBAA26-30ABABB二、阅读理解31.Onlineeducation.32.Itlackspersonalinteraction.33.Becauseonlinecoursesrequiremoreself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.34.Discussionforumsandvideoconferences.35.Choosingtheformatthatbestfitsone'slearningstyleandlifecircumstances.36.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels.37.Risingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.38.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.39.Reduceenergyconsumptionandsupportsustainablepractices.40.Tounitecountriesinthefigh