2026年高考英语北京卷含解析及答案

2026年高考英语北京卷含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothebank.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothepostoffice.

D.Tothesupermarket.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Ineedtoreturnabook,soI’mgoingtothelibrary.”所以正确答案是B。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.

B.Shewantstoseethemovieagain.

C.Sheenjoyedthemovie.

D.Sheforgottobringmoney.答案：C

解析：根据对话“Ilovedthatmovie”可知，她喜欢这部电影，因此答案是C。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:00a.m.

C.At9:30a.m.

D.At10:30a.m.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“Itstartsat9:30.”所以正确答案是C。Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hemissedthebus.

B.Heforgothiswallet.

C.Heiswaitingforsomeone.

D.Hehasnomoney.答案：A

解析：对话开头为“I’mlateforthebus.”表明他错过了公交车。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Tovisitthemuseum.

B.Totakeawalk.

C.Togoswimming.

D.Tohavelunch.答案：D

解析：根据录音“Let’shavelunchandthengotothemuseum.”，他建议先吃午饭，所以答案是D。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Abusinesstrip.

C.Auniversityclass.

D.Aweekendplan.答案：D

解析：对话中主要讨论周末的计划，如去公园、看电影等，因此主题是周末计划。Howmuchdoesthewoman’sbagcost?

A.£30.

B.£40.

C.£50.

D.£60.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说明“Itcostme£50.”所以正确答案是C。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Itisveryinteresting.

B.Itisnotworthreading.

C.Itistoolong.

D.Itishardtounderstand.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Ifounditreallyinteresting.”表明他对这本书很感兴趣。Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Tennis.

D.Swimming.答案：B

解析：对话中他说“Ilovebasketball.”所以正确答案是B。Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Callafriend.

B.Makealist.

C.Buygroceries.

D.Meetherparents.答案：B

解析：对话最后说“Ishouldmakealistfirst.”所以她接下来要做的是列清单。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage1

Thereisapopularsayingthat“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Thismeansthatnomatterhowbigthegoal,italwaysstartswithasmallaction.Toachievesuccessinyourlife,youshouldbreakyourgoalintosmallerpieces.Eachsmalltaskwillhelpyoutakeonestepclosertoyourdream.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youcanstartbystudyingvocabularyeveryday.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythefirstsentence?

A.Ajourneyneedsmanystepstobegin.

B.Ajourneyneedsalongtime.

C.Ajourneybeginswiththefirststep.

D.Ajourneyishardtostart.答案：C

解析：第一句话是谚语，意思是旅程从第一步开始，所以正确答案是C。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage2

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohateautumn.Ithoughtthetreesweresad,andtheleaveswerefalling,butnowIloveit.Thecolorsarebeautiful,andtheairiscooler.WhenIgoforawalkinthepark,everythingfeelspeacefulandfresh.IespeciallylikethefeelingoftheleavesundermyfeetwhenIrun.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofautumnnow?

A.Shestillhatesit.

B.Shelovesit.

C.Sheisunsureaboutit.

D.Shefindsituncomfortable.答案：B

解析：根据最后句子“Iloveit.”可知，作者现在喜欢秋天。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage3

Agoodcoffeeshopismorethanjustaplacetodrinkcoffee.Itshouldprovideacomfortableenvironmentandavarietyofoptions.Usually,ithasagoodselectionofcoffee,tea,andpastries.SomecoffeeshopsalsoofferfreeWi-Fi,chargingstations,andreadingmaterialsforcustomers.Whatdoes“agoodcoffeeshop”include?

A.Servingfoodonly.

B.Offeringdrinksandacomfortableenvironment.

C.Havingonlyonetypeofcoffee.

D.ChargingcustomersforWi-Fi.答案：B

解析：文中提到“acomfortableenvironmentandavarietyofoptions”，包括饮料和环境。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage4

Technologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourwayoflife.Somepeoplebelievethatithasimprovedourlivesinmanyways,suchascommunicationandinformationaccess.However,othersworryaboutitsnegativeeffects,likeaddictionandprivacyissues.Inmyopinion,technologyisatool,andit’sthewayweuseitthatdetermineswhetherit’shelpfulorharmful.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itishelpful.

C.Itisatool.

D.Itisneutral.答案：C

解析：文章中明确说“Technologyisatool.”表示作者认为技术是工具，而非某种固定属性。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage5

Somepeoplethinkthattheweatherinspringistoochangeable.15However,manypeoplestillenjoythistimeofyearforitsbloomingflowersandfreshair.16Itcanalsobeagreattimeforoutdooractivities.17Forexample,peopleoftengoonpicnicsandenjoythesunshine.18Soifyoulikenature,springisaperfectseasontobeoutside.19句子选项：

A.Butothersfinditexciting.

B.Itisalsoaseasonforplanting.

C.Springisthebeginningoftheyear.

D.Becauseofthis,theydon’tlikeit.

E.Itcanbringheavyrainandstrongwind.

F.Althoughitmayberainysometimes,

G.Itcanbeverypleasantinsomeways.答案：15.D；16.G；17.F；18.B；19.A

解析：15题对前一句做出转折，D正确；16题表示转折后的内容，G正确；17题说明虽然可能下雨，F正确；18题举例说明春天的好处，B正确；19题表示春天也有积极的一面，A正确。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage6

Iusedtobeveryshy.20,Inevertalkedinclass.Butnow,Ihavebecomemoreconfident.21,Icanspeakinfrontoftheclass.22,itwasn’teasy.Ihadtopracticealotand23myfearofspeaking.Myteacherwasverysupportiveandencouragedmeto24more.Withherhelp,I25toimprovemyspeakingskills.选项：

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Asaresult

D.However,Irealizedthat

E.itwaschallenging

F.overcome

G.speak

H.manage

I.learned答案：20.A；21.D；22.E；23.F；24.G；25.I

解析：20题与前句转折，A正确；21题引导后文，D正确；22题说明后面的情况，E正确；23题与前面的“fearofspeaking”对应，F正确；24题表示“鼓励说话”，G正确；25题表示“学会”提升技能，I正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage7

Theteachertoldusthat26(study)hardwasimportantforoursuccess.Manystudents27(try)todoso,butsome28(find)itdifficult.Weshould29(notgive)up.Ifwe30(continue)towork,wewillachieveourgoals.答案：26.studying；27.try；28.find；29.notgive；30.continue

解析：26题动名词作主语；27题一般现在时，主语复数，动词用原形；28题一般现在时，主语复数；29题祈使句，用动词原形；30题条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Wegotoschooleveryday.Onemorning,Iwasverysleepy.SoIgotuplate.WhenIcametoschool,Ifoundtheteacherisalreadyintheclassroom.Iwassoworried.Theteachersaid,“don’tbelate,ChenLi.”IpromisedIneverdothatagain.答案：

Wegotoschooleveryday.Onemorning,Iwasverysleepy.SoIgotuplate.WhenIcametoschool,Ifoundtheteacherwasalreadyintheclassroom.Iwassoworried.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelate,ChenLi.”IpromisedIneverwoulddothatagain.解析：

第24题“teacheris”应改为过去进行时“was”；

第25题“don’tbe”应为“Don’tbe”（首字母大写）；

第26题“neverdo”应改为“neverwoulddo”（过去将来时，符合上下文）。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容

假设你正在组织一次班级活动，需要写一封邀请信给外教Mr.Smith。请你以班长的身份写一封英文邀请信，内容包括：

1.活动的时间与地点

2.活动