2024-2025学年广东深圳第二实验学校高二下学期期中英语试题含答案

高中深圳市第二实验学校2024—2025学年度(高二年级)第二学期期中考试英语学科试题说明：1、全卷共10页，满分为130分，考试时间为120分钟。2、答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自己的姓名、学号、班级等信息。3、客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。第一部分第一节单项选择(共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)1._____impressedmethemostwastheway_____hehandledthedifficultsituationwithcalmnessandwisdom.A.What;inwhich B.That;that C.Whether;inthat D.What;which2.Itissuggestedattheendofthepassagethethingswebuyoftenaffectmanypeople’slivesaroundtheworld.A.that,what B.which,/ C.that,/ D.what,that3.Ifyou_____asituationorcondition,youmakesurethatitremainsasitis,anddoesnotchangeorend.A.preserve B.observe C.deserve D.reserve4.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecould_____frombooks.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned5.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_________fivedoctorsandtennurses,_________senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistingof;aretobe B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe D.consistingwith;willbe6.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird_____usedregularly.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.________computergamesisthereason________leadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;that B.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;why D.Addictedto;that8.Hewasthefirstoneinthevillage_____________acompany,_____________hedevotedalotoftimeandenergy.A.settingup;towhat B.settingup;forwhichC.tosetup;towhich D.tosetup;forwhat9.Sheisvery_____aboutherappearance,alwaysfindingflawsinherselfeventhoughothersthinkshelooksperfect.A.self-critical B.self-disciplined C.self-confident D.self-controlled10.ThedoctorsuggestedthatI_____thephototoseethedetailsmoreclearly.A.enlarge B.overlook C.pretend D.boost11.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis________,assheputit,itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.which B.what C.that D.this12.Theplay__________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.staged B.beingstaged C.tobestaged D.havingbeenstaged13.Thatistheonlywaywecanthinkof_________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.beingreduced14.Onlywhenshereceivedtheinvitationtothebirthdayparty______theolddressoutofthewardrobeandtriediton,only______itdidn’tfit.A.shehastaken;tobefound B.didshetake;tofindC.shehadtaken;finding D.hadshetaken;tofind15.Don’t_____thesmalldetails;theymightbemoreimportantthanyouthink.A.bother B.overlook C.misjudge D.repay16.Hefinallydecidedto_____hismistakeandapologizetohisfriend.A.acknowledge B.pretend C.regulate D.fortify17.His_____thatshewouldagreetotheplanturnedouttobecompletelywrong.A.assumption B.motive C.welfare D.defect18.Hewasknownforhis_____behavior,alwaysstandingupforwhatwasright.A.repulsive B.loyal C.righteous D.obsessive19.Despitehis_____calmness,hewasactuallyverynervousinside.A.heartbreaking B.profound C.immense D.outward20.The_____oftheprojectwasflawless,andeveryonepraisedtheteam’shardwork.A.execution B.motive C.assumption D.welfare21.However,whatmighthavemadehimsucha(n)_____andcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.A.outstanding B.mechanical C.initial D.contradictory22.Thesumtotalofhouseworkshouldbedivided,accordingtohouseholdneeds,andbeassignedtomembers_____withtheirwillandskill.A.concerned B.familiar C.consistent D.susceptible23.Hefelloverontheground,withhisteeth_________andhands_________.A.beingset;totremble B.setting;tremblingC.toset;trembled D.set;trembling24.Thepatientwasstillindanger,becausehisbody______thenewheartafterthetransplant.A.released B.refreshed C.rejected D.reserved25.Whencontactedbythemedia,thepolicedidn’t________thatreportthatthemanwasguilty,onlysayingthattheinvestigationwasunderway.Aconfirm B.accomplish C.convey D.convince第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AVisitTheseCulturalHotSpotsin2024GuangzhouMuseumofArt,Guangzhou,ChinaCoveredwith21,008piecesof“fishscales(鳞)”glass,GuangzhouMuseumofArtlookslikeabloomingheroflower.ThislandmarkbuildingfeaturessevenfloorsofexhibitsincludingancientandcontemporaryChinesepaintings,watercolors,calligraphyandsculpture.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday:9a.m-5p.m.Closed:MondayIstanbulModern,Istanbul,TurkeyInIstanbul,there’sa110,000-square-footartspacegiventoRenzoPiano,afamousItalianarchitect,toshowmodernartfromTurkeyandbeyond.Thebuildinghasashinyaluminum(铝)surfacethatmirrorsthenearbyBosporus.Inside,glass-walledroomsfeaturelargeabstractpaintings.ThecaféatthetopoffersabreathtakingviewofAsia,withasmall“pool”thatseemstostretchtothehorizon.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoThursday,SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.-6p.m.Friday:10a.m.-8p.m.Closed:MondayFolgerShakespeareLibrary,Washington,D.C.,USAFansoftheBardwillfindtheworld’slargestcollectionofShakespeareana,includingwritingsoritemsrelatedtoShakespeare,atthisnewlyrestoredandexpandedmuseumandlibraryreopeninginJune.LocatedinWashington,D.C.’sCapitolHillneighborhood,theFolgerhasmoreFirstFolios—therare1623bookcontainingallofShakespeare’splays—thananywhereelseintheworld.AnElizabethan-stylestagepresentsbothclassicandnewworks.Openinghours:Tuesday,WednesdayandSunday:11a.m.-6p.m.Thursday,FridayandSaturday:11a.m.-9p.m.Closed:Monday.CanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,CanadaOneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingtheworld’slargestcollectionofcanoes(独木舟)andkayaks(皮艇)?Youcanactuallyrowuptoit.Thestreamlined,boat-shapedfacility,whichhasitsgrandopeninginMay,islocatedlakesideinPeterborough.Afterseeingmorethan600boatsorlearningtocarvepaddles(桨)withAnishinaabeartists,visitorscangoonagroupboattriparoundLittleLake.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday(MaytoOctober):10a.m.-5p.m.MondaytoFriday(NovembertoApril):10a.m.-4p.m.SaturdayandSunday:1p.m.-4p.m.26.WhatisasharedfeatureofGuangzhouMuseumofArtandIstanbulModern?A.Theyhaveuniquearchitecturaldesigns. B.Theymainlydisplayancientart.C.Theyhaveexactlythesameopeninghours. D.Theyhostsomeofthefinestcafés.27.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFolgerShakespeareLibrary?A.Viewacollectionofmodernart.B.GetcopiesofFirstFoliosforfree.C.Restorethecollectedwritingsanditems.D.EnjoyplaysonanElizabethan-stylestage.28.WhataretheSundayopeninghoursoftheCanadianCanoeMuseuminDecember?A.10:00-16:00. B.10:00-17:00. C.11:00-21:00. D.13:00-16:00.BClimatechangeisincreasinglychallengingtheworldofsports,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweatherconditionsthreateningtheexistenceofsportseventsglobally.AthletesliketriathletePragnyaMohanhavebeenforcedtorelocatetheirtrainingtocopewithunbearableheat,whileothers,includingdiscusthrowerSamMattis,faceextremetemperaturesduringcompetitions.Suchconditionsnotonlyaffectathleteperformancebutalsoposeathreattothecontinuedexistenceofcertainsports.AttheUNclimatesummitinBaku,expertsunderlinedtheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange’simpactonsports.Eventsarebeinginterruptedbyunusualweatherpatterns,asseenintheParisOlympics,wheretriathlonsweredelayedduetowaterqualityissuesfromheavyrain.Inresponse,somesportsorganizationsandclubsarebeginningtotakeaction.Soccerclubshavejoinedforcestoreduceemissionsandengagefansinclimateawareness,emphasizingtherolesportscanplayinadvocatingenvironmentalresponsibility.Theseeffortsillustratethecrucialrolethatorganizedsportscanhaveinpromotingandsupportingsustainablepractices.Howeverlarge-scaleeffortscansometimesseemlessimpactfulduetoconflictingprioritiesandthefinancialintereststiedtomajorsportsevents.Thesefactorshinderrealprogressinsports-relatedclimateadvocacyandrevealthecomplexitiesinvolvedincombiningglobalsportspracticeswithenvironmentalinitiatives.Climatechangeisalsoincreasingthecostsassociatedwithsports,wideningthegapbetweenrichandlessrichathletes.Ascertainregionsbecomeunsuitablefortrainingduetoweatherextremes,athletesfaceincreasedtravelandtrainingexpenses,creatingawideningsocioeconomicdivide.Toadapt,sportseventsareshiftingtocoolertimesornewlocations.However,thesemeasuresonlypartiallyaddressthebroaderissues.Technologieslikeair-conditionedstadiums,usedintheQatarWorldCup,providetemporaryreliefbutarenotsustainable.Assportswrestlewithclimatechange,athletesandorganizationsmustinnovatetoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Ajointeffortisessentialtomakesuresportscancontinuetoboominachangingworld,offeringfairopportunitieswhilepromotingsustainability,withanemphasisonlong-term,impactfulsolutions.29.WhyarePragnyaMohanandSamMattismentionedinParagraph1?A.Todemonstratephysicalchallengesworldathletesface.BTopraisetheirachievementinreducingclimatechange.C.Todisplaytheirexcellentperformanceincompetitions.D.Toshowthebadeffectsclimatechangehasonsports.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”mean?A.Discover. B.Achieve. C.Deny. D.Block.31.Whatmightbetheimpactofclimatechangeonsports?A.Itnarrowstheskillgapbetweenathletes.B.Itraisesthetrainingcostsforsportsevents.C.Itpromotesequalityamongsportsparticipants.D.Itincreasesthenumberofinternationalevents.32.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.InnovativetechnologyiskeyinsportscompetitionsB.Cooperationisneededtoensurethesports’survivalC.Organizationsshouldofferathletesfairopportunities.D.Thesolutionsmadenowareshort-termandlow-impact.CWhatdoyougetwhenyoupaintapairofeyesonacow’srump(臀部)?Theansweristhatyou’llgetanapproachtoscaringpredators(捕食者)away.Thissimpletrickiscalledthe“i-cow”solution.Theeyespaintedoncows’rumpscantrickcertainpredators,suchaslionsandleopards.AnexperimentbyAustraliaandBotswanacomparedhowpredatorsreactedtoherdsthathadeyepaintingsontheirrumps,onesthathad“xs”,andsomewithoutanypaintingsatall.Overafour-yearperiod,researchersfoundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcowswerekilledbypredators,4ofthe543cowswith“xs”died,buteverysingleoneofthe683animalswitheyepaintingsontheirrumpswasstillalive.NeilJordan,abiologistinAustralia,firstcameupwiththemethod.Whilewatchingalionhuntingadeer,henoticedsomethinginteresting.“Lionsusuallymoveslowlyandquietlytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthem.Butwhenthedeernoticedthelionandthelionrealizedithadbeenseen,itgaveuponthehunt,”hesaid.Later,heworkedwithalocalfarmertotesthisideaoveraperiodof10weeks,andlikethemostrecentresults,allofthecowswithpaintedeyessurvived.Despitethepositiveresults,Dr.Jordansaysthemethodisn’tasuresolution.Hesaysiffarmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofalltheircows,predatorsmightfinallyfigureoutthattheeyesaren’treal.Therefore,furtherresearchshouldbedonetoprovewhetheritiseffective.Inspiteofthis,he’sstillhopingthatthe“i-cow”willbecomeawidelyusedtechniquetoatleastreducepredator’sattacks.“Ithinkthefarmersarejusthappywiththis,”Dr.Jordansays.“Afterall,alltheyneedisapaintpot,paintbrushandalittlebitofartistictalent.”33.Whatis“i-cow”solutionintendedfor?A.Protectingcowsfrombeingattacked. B.Leadingpredatorstothefarm.C.Trainingcowstonoticepredators. D.Recognizingcowsquickly.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph2?A.Mostoftheunpaintedcowswerekilled.B.Thecowswith“eyes”ontherumpsurvived.C.Asmallnumberofcowswith“xs”survived.D.Morethantwentypaintedcowswerekilled.35.Whatmightbeacauseofthe“i-cow”solution’sfailingtowork?A.Predatorsperceivethetricks.B.Predatorsgetclosetothecows.C.Thereismorethanonepredator.D.Thefarmerslackbasicpaintingskills.36.WhydoesDr.Jordanthinkthatfarmerswillfavorhismethod?A.Itisawidelyrecognizedapproach. B.Itfollowstheirtraditionalpractice.C.Itiseasyandcheaptocarryout. D.Ithasprovedthemosteffective.DMathsphobia(恐惧症)isolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,feelingsadaboutthephenomenonandhopingtofindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Maths,hesaid,hassomuchtocontributetosocietythatsolvingthisfearisachallengeofthehighestimportance.Whydowefearmathematics?Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.Thefearofmessingupacalculationmaybereal,butthefactthattherearemanyexcellentmathematicianswhoareterribleatcalculationprovesthatnumeracy(计算能力)andmathematicsaren’tthesamething.What,then,ismathematics?Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheissueisthatwearestuckinthefirstbox.Afocuscompletelyontechnicalskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromfindingpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullyelegantthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheinfinite(无穷大),exploretheamazingsymmetries(对称)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofanabstractworldofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普及性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.Today’sself-helpexpertsliketopointoutthat,physiologically,weexperienceanxietythesamewayweexperienceexcitement.So,ifyourheartisracingandyourpalmsaresweatingbeforeabigevent,yousimplyhavetotellyourselfthatyouareexcited.Inthesameway,fearcanbenegative(dread)orpositive(awe).Ourgoalshouldbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectionofcalculationswhosegreatdifficultybringsdreadtoanappreciationofabeautifullanguagewhosecomplexityinspiresawe.Ahundredyearson,Auerbach’swritingisasrelevantasever.Itisatimelyreminderthat“mathsanxiety”,asitisnowcalled,remainsasmuchachallengein21stcenturyasitwasinthe20th.37.WhydowefearmathematicsaccordingtoAuerbach?A.Becausemathscontributesalottosociety. B.Becausewealwaysmessupacalculation.C.Becausewemisunderstandwhatmathsis. D.Becausewelackstrategiestolearnmaths.38.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theunderstandingofmathematics. B.Theapplicationofmathematics.C.Theinfluenceofmathematics. D.Theintroductiontoexcellentmathematicians.39.Whatisouraimwhendealingwiththefearofmaths?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooksaboutphysiology.B.Toinspirepeopletolearnandenjoyacomplexforeignlanguage.C.Tohelppeoplelearnhowtodocalculationscorrectlyandaccurately.D.Tochangetheviewofmathsfromcalculatingtoappreciatingitsbeauty.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Don’tcareaboutmaths B.Don’tfearthenumbersC.Mathsphobiaisnotachallengeanymore D.Mathsanxietyiscommonatallagelevels第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanfromyourappearance.___41___Tohaveanattractivepersonality,developtheabilitytocommunicate,haveconfidenceinyourselfanddevelopasenseofhumor.Thesequalitiesgiveyoutheabilitytoinspireandattractothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyou.___42___Listeningisaqualitythatisoftenforgottenaboutintoday’ssociety.Insteadofrespondingtoatextopeninganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou'relisteningandinterestedbycommentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.___43___Admityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveself-confidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonalitybecauseitshowsyou'recomfortablewithyourselfandthatitmakesotherscomfortablearoundyou.Developasenseofhumor.Ifyoudosomethingsilly,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin,Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.Rememberthatthereisatimeandplaceforhumor.___44___Knowthedifferencebetweenconfidenceandpride.Whileconfidenceisendearing,prideisveryunpleasant.___45___Agreatwaytoavoidthisistoremindyourselftopraiseothers,Thisway,itwillhelpyoustaygrounded.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Helpotherscommunicate.C.Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein.DItshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.E.Don'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.F.Itisthekeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.G.Peoplewillturnawayfromyourpersonalityifyou'reallaboutyourself.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwhisperedtomyself,“Afive-dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer.”WhiteCliffwasreally____46____foranenthusiasticpainterlikeme.Butatthe____47____ofgoingtherealone,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Later,IdialedmyonlyfriendEmily’snumber,onlytodiscoverthatshewouldbeotherwise____48____.Isighedanddroppedmyhead.Ihadreallyhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithout____49____facesaround.____50____,IwentoutsidetodrawtheWestons’toweringpinetree.Sittingonthestairs,Ithoughtabouttheartcampandwishedtofeelalittle____51____.ButbythetimeIstartedsketching,Ihadconvincedmyselfthat____52____thecampwasmycontentdecision.Icarefully____53____thepine’sstrongtrunk,straightandsolid,andaddedthegracefulbranches.Oncelostinmysketching,I____54____noticedtheflybuzzingaroundme.Hence,IjumpedwhenMr.Westonsuddenlyremarked,“You’vecapturedtheessenceofthetree’s____55____beautifullyonpaper.”“Thanks.”Ismiled,glancingup.“Ifyouspreadouttherootsnearthesurface,thetreecould____56____sufficientwaterandsoarevenhigher.”Inoticedtheknobbybumps(疙瘩状突起)ofroots____57____outofthegroundallaroundthetree.I’dneverrealizedhow____58____atree’srootsstretchedoutward.ItstruckmethatifIwantedtogrow,Ihadtostart____59____too.Thatevening,Ifilledouttheartcampapplication,readytostretchmy____60____outintonewearth.IthoughtIamthepine.46.A.unbelievable B.irresistible C.uncontrollable D.irreplaceable47.A.sight B.thought C.request D.core48.A.rejected B.attracted C.occupied D.addicted49.A.familiar B.gentle C.confident D.beautiful50.A.Delighted B.Relieved C.Shocked D.Frustrated51.A.cleverer B.luckier C.happier D.braver52.A.skipping B.attending C.reserving D.delaying53.A.wrote B.watched C.drew D.cut54.A.desperately B.narrowly C.barely D.suddenly55.A.magic B.function C.mystery D.strength56.A.supply B.fetch C.absorb D.contain57.A.sticking B.hiding C.digging D.lifting58.A.well B.far C.deep D.long59.A.reachingout B.growingup C.wisingup D.turningout60.A.life B.roots C.camp D.interests第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardof“citybucity”(literallymeaningcityornotcity)?It’saninternetbuzzword____61____(coin)byaforeignbloggernamedBaobaoxiongduringhisvisittotheGreatWallinBeijing.Thephrasequestions____62____aplacehasthefashionableatmosphereofabigcity.Millionsofforeigners,likeBaobaoxiong,arenowexploringChina,andtheirtravelvlogs____63____(go)viralonlinerecently.Thistrendispartlyduetothe72-and144-hourvisa-freetransit(过境)policy,____64____allowstravelersfrom54countriestoexploreChinaforuptosixdayswithoutneedingavisaiftheyhaveavalidtraveldocument____65____aconnectingticketfordeparturewithin72or144hours.____66____(aim)forhigh-levelopening-up,thispolicyhashelpedboosttourisminChina.Whenthevisa-freetransitpolicywasfirstintroducedin2013,itonlyapplied____67____sevenbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiandallowedjust72hoursofstay.Now,itcovers41exit-entryportsacross19provinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities(直辖市),expandingto144hours.Chinahasalsomadeit____68____(easy)forforeignvisitorsbyimprovingmobilepaymentaccessibilityandthevisaapplicationprocess.Seeingisbelieving.Thepolicynotonlybringsconvenienceforforeigntravelersbutalsoinvitesthem____69____(experience)everydaylifeinChina.It’sagreatchanceforthemtorethinkWesternmedia’sstereotypical(刻板的)_____70_____(describe)ofChina.第三节(满分25分)71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenthetragedystruckmeduringtheDepression(大萧条),myfatherdidtheonlythinghecould.Thetragedyhappenedintheyear1933.Iwasonly6yearsoldwhenIwasrushedtothehospitalwithtwocrushedfeet.MyparentsweretoldImightneverwalkagain.TheaccidenthappenedwhenIwassittinginfrontofourhouseinLowell,Massachusetts.Iwasplayinginapuddle(水坑)afterarainstormwhenIfeltahugeweightonmyfeet.WhenIlookedup,therewasacartireonmyfeet.Icriedout,butthemotorwasrunningandnoonecouldhearmeovertheengine.Thedriverhadrunacrossthestreetforanewspaper.Whenhegotbacktohiscar,hedroveaway—neverknowinghehadparkedonmyfeet.Justaboutthen,ourneighbor’ssoncamehomeandsawmebentovermyfeetinpain.Heimmediatelycarriedmehome,andIrememberthinkinghowtallandstronghewas.Anambulancecame,andIremainedinthehospitalfor3weekswhilemyfeetwere“repaired”.WhenIreturnedhome,Icouldhardlywalk.Isatinourbaywindowandwatchedthechildrenplayonthestreetandlongedtojointhem...butIcouldn’t.Ifeltsoleftoutdespitemyparents’company.MyparentsweretoldthatifIwasevertowalkagain,I’dneedtreatment,whichinthosedaysmeantridingatricycle(三轮车)tostrengthenthemuscleandeventuallygetmyfeetbackintoconditionforwalking.Ourfamilycouldn’taffordsuchanexpensivething.TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,andtherewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Dadcouldn’taffordthebusfareandoncoldwinterdayshewalked7mileseverydayinhisonlywintercoattogettowork.No,therewasnomoneyforatricycle.Iwouldbeadisabledpersonallmylife.Paragraph1:Thenoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarryingatricycleonhisshoulder.Paragraph2:ItwasmanyyearslaterbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.

深圳市第二实验学校2024—2025学年度(高二年级)第二学期期中考试英语学科试题说明：1、全卷共10页，满分为130分，考试时间为120分钟。2、答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自己的姓名、学号、班级等信息。3、客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。第一部分第一节单项选择(共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)1._____impressedmethemostwastheway_____hehandledthedifficultsituationwithcalmnessandwisdom.A.What;inwhich B.That;that C.Whether;inthat D.What;which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主句从句和定语从句。句意：令我印象最深刻的是他用冷静和智慧处理困境的方式。分析句子结构，可知“_____impressedmethemost”为主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导主语从句；“_____hehandledthedifficultsituationwithcalmnessandwisdom.”为限制性定语从句，先行词为way，用inwhich引导，强调“以……方式”。故选A项。2.Itissuggestedattheendofthepassagethethingswebuyoftenaffectmanypeople’slivesaroundtheworld.A.that,what B.which,/ C.that,/ D.what,that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：文章最后指出，我们买的东西经常影响世界各地许多人的生活。第一空Itissuggestedthat…为主语从句，it为为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。第二空为定语从句，句中先行词为thethings，在定语从句中作动词buy的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，也可以省略关系代词。故选C。3.Ifyou_____asituationorcondition,youmakesurethatitremainsasitis,anddoesnotchangeorend.A.preserve B.observe C.deserve D.reserve【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要使一种情况或条件保持不变，就是要确保它维持现状，不改变或不终止。A.preserve维持，保护，保存；B.observe观察，遵守；C.deserve应得，值得；D.reserve预订，保留。根据“makesurethatitremainsasitis,anddoesnotchangeorend”可知，此处需要一个表示“维持、保持”的动词，A选项符合句意。故选A。4.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecould_____frombooks.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该花费尽可能多的时间从书中学习。固定搭配spend+时间+doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，应用learning。故选C。5.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_________fivedoctorsandtennurses,_________senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistingof;aretobe B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe D.consistingwith;willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：我被告知由5个医生10个护士组成的医疗小组将要被送往洪灾地区。consistof由……组成，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以用现在分词作定语，修饰名词themedicalteam。句中集合名词team，作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。6.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird_____usedregularly.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该公司有大约20台笔记本电脑，但只有三分之一是经常使用的。根据“had”可知，本句为一般过去时。onethird指代复数，be动词用were。故选D项。7.________computergamesisthereason________leadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;that B.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;why D.Addictedto;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是导致他上课心不在焉的原因。第一空作句子的主语，应用动名词短语；第二空修饰先行词reason，从句缺少主语，故用that或which。故选A。8.Hewasthefirstoneinthevillage_____________acompany,_____________hedevotedalotoftimeandenergy.Asettingup;towhat B.settingup;forwhichC.tosetup;towhich D.tosetup;forwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：他是村里第一个成立公司的人，为此他投入了大量的时间和精力。固定搭配setup（成立），the+序数词+名词+todosth.（第几个做这件事情的……），第一空用动词不定式（todo）做代词one的后置定语；_____________hedevotedalotoftimeandenergy是非限制性定语从句，先行词是acompany，本句还原为hedevotedalotoftimeandenergytoacompany，先行词是物，用which引导，介词to可提到关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，即towhich。故选C项。9.Sheisvery_____aboutherappearance,alwaysfindingflawsinherselfeventhoughothersthinkshelooksperfect.A.self-critical B.self-disciplined C.self-confident D.self-controlled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的外貌非常挑剔，尽管别人认为她