2024-2025学年广东深圳西乡中学高二下学期期中英语试题含答案

高中深圳市西乡中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试高二年级英语卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thenumberofnewstudents________from210to160thisyear.A.multiplied B.decreased C.varied D.ranged2.Shewasaverydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly3.Let’s________ourdifferencesandtrytoreachanagreement.A.bringforth B.engagein C.layaside D.turnout4.Asasoldier,heshowedselfless________toduty.A.devotion B.comparison C.variation D.conservation5.Thecompanyaimsto______themarketwithitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.A.liberate B.dominate C.preserve D.recall6.Thetechnologyinthisnewly-developedsmartphoneisso________thatitcanevenpredictsomepotentialhealthrisksofitsusersbasedontheirdailyactivities.A.advanced B.crucial C.complex D.fundamental7.Allthreeboys,hadworkedpart-timeina(an)________grocery,butCarterwastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowasemployedfull-timeafterwards.A.dusty B.influential C.identical D.appropriate8.AftertheformerCEOsuddenlyresigned,theyoungandinnovativemanagerwaschosento________thecompany,andhisfreshideassoonledtoremarkablechanges.A.fitinwith B.takeover C.takeon D.posefor9.Accordingtoastudymenandwomenarealmostequal________howsatisfiedtheyarewiththeirpersonallooks.A.inharmonywith B.inconsequenceofC.inmemoryof D.intermsof10.footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.A.Whether B.That C.Why D.How11.TheProfessorconsiders____nogood_____withoutunderstanding.A.it;toread B.it;readingC.that;toread D.that;reading12.Itseems________nothingwouldeverstopherfromcontinuingthiswork.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.if13.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.where B.which C.that D.how14.Thedepartmentmanagerpromised______toldherwhostolethenecklacewouldberewarded.Tohersurprise,______shesaid,therewasnoresponse.A.whoever;whicheverB.whoever;nomatterwhatC.nomatterwho;whateverD.nomatterwho;nomatterwhat15.Theyhavemade________arulenottosmokeintheroom,but________wasbeyondtheircomprehensionwas________manypeopledon’tobeyit.A.it,what,that B.it,it,that C.this,that,what D.that,it,why第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWritingCompetitionsforHighSchoolStudentsin2024OceanAwarenessWritingContestOceanAwarenessWritingContestprovidesaplatformforyoungpeopletounderstandenvironmentalissuesthroughartisticcreationandcreativethoughts,exploretheirrelationshipwiththechangingworld,andbecomeadvocatesofpositivechange.Competitiontime:ThedeadlineforsubmissionisJune10,2024.StudentscanuploadtheirsubmissionsstartingfromDecember24,2023.Suitableforstudents:Thecontestisaninternationalcompetition,whichisopentoanystudentaged11—18inmiddleorhighschool.·JuniorDivision:11—14yearsold·SeniorDivision:15—18yearsoldYoungAuthorsWritingCompetitionYoungAuthorsWritingCompetitionissponsoredbytheEnglishandCreativeWritingDepartmentatColumbiaCollegeChicago.Thecompetitionhasgrownintoayearlyinternationalcontestofhighschoolwriters.Youmayenteruptotwoworks(inseparatefiles)ineitherofthecategories:CreativeNonfictionandCreativeFiction.InthePoetrycategoryyoumayenteruptotwofiles,buteachcanhave1—5poems.Competitiontime:ThedeadlineisJuly31,2024.Suitableforstudents:Opentostudentsingrades9—12worldwideLeonardL.Milberg’53HighSchoolPoetryPrizeLeonardL.Milberg’53HighSchoolPoetryPrizerecognizesoutstandingworksbystudentwritersinthe11thgradeintheU.S.orabroad.ContestjudgesarepoetsonthePrincetonUniversityCreativeWritingfaculty.Competitiondate:March26,2024Suitableforstudents:Studentsinthe11thgradeintheU.S.oraroundtheworldTheNewYorkTimesAnnualStudentReviewContestTheNewYorkTimesinvitesstudentstoplaycriticsandwriteanoriginalreviewfortheirNewYorkTimesStudentReviewContestStudentscanreviewanythingthatfitsintoacategoryofcreativeexpressionthatTheNewYorkTimescovers—fromarchitecturetomusic.Competitiondate:April6,2024Suitableforstudents:Studentsages11—19anywhereintheworldattendingmiddleorhighschoolcanparticipate.16.HowmanycategoriesareincludedinYoungAuthorsWritingCompetition?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.17.Inwhichcompetitionareparticipantsgroupedbyage?A.OceanAwarenessWritingContest.B.YoungAuthorsWritingCompetition.C.LeonardL.Milberg’53HighSchoolPoetryPrize.D.TheNewYorkTimesAnnualStudentReviewContest.18.Whatdothefourwritingcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theyareinternationalcontests. B.Theyareorganizedbycolleges.C.Theyareintendedforallstudents. D.Theyareopentodifferentcategoriesofworks.BItendtogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseason.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadturnedtheroadsslippery.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(弯道).ThatwaswhenIsawamajesticbuckdeer(公鹿)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejuststaredateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandhiscomposure(镇静)refined.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandmotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenleaptacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Werarelygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobecherished.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatafrantic(疯狂的)speed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunriseoverthehorizonandfilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetolookyourchildrenintheireyes,hugthem,andtellthemthatyoulovethem.Takethetimetosmile,laugh,andsing.Takethetimetoread,lounge(闲逛),andrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbesomuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.19.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisinteractionwiththedeer?A.Optimistic. B.Disappointed. C.Funny. D.Grateful.20.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.describeawiseandcalmbuck B.giveanexampleofanarrowescapeC.showwhatwemightmissifwerush D.tellhowmuchtheauthorlovesnature21.Theword“savored”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.enjoyedtothefullest B.enduredallthetimeC.challengedineveryway D.discoveredstepbystep22.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththisarticle?A.Lifeissupposedtobeappreciated.B.Livinginharmonywithnatureisamust.C.Themostimportantthinginlifeistobehappy.DModernlifeisnotasgoodaslifeinearliertimes.COldertreeshaveamajorroletoplayinthefightagainstclimatechange,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghamhavefoundthatoldertreesrespondtoincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmospherebyabsorbingmoreofitwithincreasedwoodproduction.Previously,itwasthoughtthatonlyyoungertreescoulddothis.ThescientistsstudieddatafromanexperimentrunbytheUniversityofBirmingham’sInstituteofForestResearch(BIFoR)inaforestincentralEngland.Thisforestmainlyconsistsofoaktreesthatareover180yearsold.Tounderstandtheimpactofthechangingclimateontrees,scientistsputanetworkofpipes(管道)intheforestthatfedtheareaastreamofCO2.ThiscreatedalocalatmosphereofincreasedCO2—somethingwemightseeeverywhereifnothingisdonetoreduceglobalemissions(排放).Aftersevenyearsofrunningtheexperiment,itwasfoundthat,inresponsetoa40%increaseinCO2levels,thetreeshadincreasedtheirproductionofwoodbynearly10%.TreeschangeCO2intooxygen,whichtheyemitintotheair,andcarbon,whichisusedtoproducewood,leavesandroots.Leavesandrootscandiequitequickly,andwhentheydo,theyemitCO2backintotheatmosphere.Wood,however,actsasalong-termcarbonstore.SowhentheBIFoRtreesmademorewood,theywerekeepingCO2outoftheatmosphereformanyyearstocome,andstoppingitfromwarmingouratmosphere.RobMacKenzie,thedirectorofBIFoRandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,describedthefindingsas“hopefulandpositive”,andsaidweshouldcarefullymanageolderforests.“Theoldforestisdoingahugeamountofworkforus,”headded.“Whatwedefinitelyshouldnotbedoingiscuttingitdown.”23.Wherewastheexperimentconducted?A.InaforestincentralEngland. B.Inanurbanpark.C.InaforestinwesternEngland. D.InalaboratoryinBirmingham.24.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupanetworkofpipes?A.Tokeepthetreeswarm. B.Toprovidepeoplewithgas.C.TotransportlargeamountsofCO2. D.Tostoreasmuchoxygenaspossible.25.WhichofthefollowingisRobMacKenzie’sideaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ItisunavoidabletoemitCO2. B.Peopleshouldplantmoretrees.C.Peopleshouldvalueoldforests. D.CO2isnecessarytotheenvironment.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofYoungerTreesinClimateChange.B.TheImportanceofReducingGlobalCO2Emissions.C.ClimateChangeImpactsonHumansAreIncreasing.D.OlderTreesCanHelpFightAgainstClimateChange.DWhatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillashaveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasexclusivelyhumanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates(无脊椎动物),octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies—grandmother,mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.27.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________.A.preferfruittovegetables B.arenoteasytofoolC.haveaspecialtasteforfood D.haveanawarenessofequality28.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Toolusingability. B.Socialinteraction.C.Fun-lovingspirits. D.Intelligence.29.Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A.Theirapproachtohuntingingroups.B.Theirfavourablelearningenvironment.C.Theirtalenttopassdownhuntingskills.D.Theirtypicallyfemale-controlledfamilies.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.B.Dolphinsenjoythefameasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.C.Dolphins’intelligenceisbetterthanatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.D.Dolphins’recognitionoftheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.___31___Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.___32___Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.___33___Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.___34___Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.___35___Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.FObservetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GlenEdwardsbecameaherowhenherescuedaconstructionworkertrappedonthetopofa16-storyburningbuilding.Asacrane(吊车)____36____workingonaconstructionsite,Edwards____37____foundhimselfinalife-savingmissionwhenafirebrokeout.Herecalledhowhe____38____thetrappedworkerfromhiscrane’scabin(驾驶舱),andhowhecameupwiththeideaofsavingthemanbyloweringacagetohimtolethim____39____.However,hisattemptto____40____thecagebeforethemanwasbynomeansaneasyjob,aseachgust(阵)ofwindthreatenedtothrowhiscraneoffbalance.Besides,thesmokeandflamesalsoaddedtothedifficulty.____41____thegreatchallenges,Edwardsrefusedtogiveupandfoughtto____42____control.Luckily,someoneonthegroundoffered____43____onwheretolandthecagethrougharadio.Edwards____44____thecrane’smovements,inchbyinch,untilthecagehovered(盘旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe____45____.Withdetermination,Edwardssuccessfullylandedthecage.Eventually,Edwardswatchedthecage____46____themanawayfromthehorriblefirebelowandloweringhimtosafety.Thecrowd____47____abigroundofapplause,atribute(致敬)tothecourageandskill____48____byEdwards.Heknewthathisquickthinkingandstrong____49____hadmadeallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinthefaceofdisaster.AGoFundMepagehasbeensetuptoraisemoneyforhim—withorganizers____50____peopleto“buyGlenabeer”forhislife-savingefforts.36.A.engineer B.cleaner C.operator D.salesman37.A.regularly B.unexpectedly C.intentionally D.unfortunately38.A.spotted B.realized C.helped D.guided39.A.hide B.escape C.slide D.walk40.A.clean B.open C.cover D.position41.A.For B.From C.Despite D.Without42.A.switch B.lose C.maintain D.give43.A.promises B.instructions C.explanations D.courses44.A.adjusted B.quickened C.described D.repeated45.A.door B.crane C.roof D.garden46.A.persuading B.dragging C.warning D.lifting47.A.brokeinto B.wentthrough C.askedfor D.puton48.A.exchanged B.admired C.required D.displayed49.A.preference B.determination C.response D.emotion50.A.encouraging B.choosing C.ordering D.teaching第二节补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次；(2)方框中有一个多余选项。A．againstalloddsB．acknowledgeC．atagreatcostD．developedanappetiteforE．inthemeantimeF．dedicationG．outofreachH．preciousI．commitJ．notonceK．nothingmorethanBreakingBarriers:TuZheng’sInspiringJourneyasChina’sFirstMSFDoctorIntheworldofmedicalhumanitarianism,TuZheng,China’sfirstMédecinsSansFrontières(MSF)doctor,hasleftanunforgettablemark.Herjourney,filledwithchallengesandsacrifices,servesasaninspirationforushighschoolstudents.TuZheng’sdecisiontobecomeanMSFdoctorwasnotaneasyone.Shehadto____51____herselffullytoapaththatwasfilledwithuncertainty.Manydoubtedherabilitytohandletheharshconditionsinconflict-ridden(冲突四起的)areas,butshepersevered____52____.Inregionswherebasicmedicalsupplieswereoften____53____,TuZhengworkedtirelessly.Shefaceddangeranddiscomfort____54____toherpersonalwell-being.Shesawfirsthandhow____55____lifewasinthemostdifficultcircumstances.There,treatingpatientswasn’t____56____amedicalprocedure;itwasamatteroflifeanddeath,afighttobringhopetothehopeless.Herexperiences,____57____,alsoinspiredhertoseekforgreaterchangewithinher.Apartformtreatingthesickshe____58____advocatingforbetterhealthcareglobally.TuZheng____59____givesintochallenges,andherstoryteachesusthatwecanachieveourdreamseventuallyifwearewillingtoputintheeffortandmakesacrifices.Her_____60_____tohelpingothersshowsusthetruemeaningofcompassionandcommitment.Asseniorstudents,let’sdrawinspirationfromherexampleandstrivetomakeadifferencetotheworldaroundus.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Duringthe2025SpringFestivalmovieseason,aremarkablefilmtooktheChinesecinemasbystorm.ThatfilmwasNeZhaⅡwhichbecame____61____instanthit.ByFebruary8th,itsearnings____62____(go)beyond6billionyuan,breakingpreviousrecords.ThismovienotonlyattractedtheaudiencewithitsfascinatingstorybutalsosetthebarforvisualeffectsinChineseanimation.____63____(scene)likethecombinationofflaminglotusflowersandwaterdragonsleftaudienceinawe,____64____(indicate)China’sgrowingpotentialinthefieldofanimation.Themovie’splotwasbasedonaChinesemyth,whichcenteredaroundthemesthat____65____(associate)withtoday’syouth,especiallytheideaof“fightingagainstfate”.Thispowerfulmessagestruckachordwithteenagersfacing____66____(vary)pressuresinlife.Intermsofcharacterdevelopment,NeZhaⅡbrokenewground.NeZhaandhisformeropponent,____67____usedtobeatwar,nowfoundabalancebetweencompetition____68____friendship.Thiscomplexrelationshipaddeddepthtothenarrative.Thefilm’ssuccessalsohadaprofoundimpact____69____cinemaoperations.Theatersopenedlargescreeninghallsandincreasedthenumberofdailyshowings____70____(meet)theoverwhelmingdemand.Meanwhile,therelatedproductsflewofftheshelves.Limited-editionblindboxesandcollectablefiguresbecamehighlysought-after,reflectingthefans’enthusiasmforthefilm.第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaSaturdayafternoon,I,togetherwithmyeleven-year-olddaughterJennywanderedthroughthecrowdedattheStateFairofTexasSecondslater,wearrivedatthesectionofthefairthatIhadalwaysfeared:themidwayrides.Thatiswhereallkindsofrollercoasters(过山车)arelocated.Ididn’tknowwhysomanypeoplewerecrazyaboutthem;tometheywerejustabsurdandscaryandhorrible.Hearingtheloudspeakersroaringrepeatedly“IWillSurvive,”wesawpotentialvictimpassingliketinyhurricanestowardstherollercoasters.Ihopedthosemonster-likeironmechanical(机械的)armswould’scareJennythewayitscaredme.ItookitforgrantedthatIjustcouldn’tdoit.Suchgameswerejustnotforme.Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldsurvivethougheachrideonlytooksecondstofinish.SoIhopedJennywouldjustwalkpastthisareafasttowardsthenextareaofgamesofSnowWhiteandCinderella.ButIwaswrong.ShegazedattheWindsurfride,hereyeswide,andasked,“Willyougoonthisridewithme?”Iheldmybreath,glancingatriderssuspended(悬挂)upsidedownintheair.Icouldhearnotonly“Yoo-hoo!”outofexcitementbutalsoscreamsoutoffear.Somepeoplewerecomingoutoftheexit.Iheardamansayingtothewomanbesidehim,“It’sfun,right?Itoldyouthatyoucoulddoit.Itjustlooksscaryifyoujustwatch!”Jennyheldmyhand,lookingupattheriders,too.Thenshelookedatme,inawaythatIcouldn’tsaynotoher.IrememberedthatearlierthatmorningIdecidedtoembracethechallengetotrysomethingneweachweek.Couldthisbethefirstchallengetotakeup?“Um,Sure,”Irepliedhesitantly.“Yeah!”Jennyyelledinexcitement.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withinseconds,Iwasdraggedtowardstheentrance.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomysurprise,thewholeridewasn’tasscaryasIexpected.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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深圳市西乡中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试高二年级英语卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thenumberofnewstudents________from210to160thisyear.A.multiplied B.decreased C.varied D.ranged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年新生的数量从210人减少到了160人。A.multiplied增加；B.decreased减少；C.varied变化；D.ranged(在一定的范围内)变动。根据“from210to160”可知，新生数量是从多到少，呈现减少的趋势。用decreased符合语境。故选B项。2.Shewasaverydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A.apparently显然地，明显地；B.dramatically显著地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立刻。根据“thatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.”可知，句中表示显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，apparently能够体现出她的这些品质是很容易被人看出来的。故选A。3.Let’s________ourdifferencesandtrytoreachanagreement.A.bringforth B.engagein C.layaside D.turnout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：让我们把分歧放在一边，设法达成协议。A.bringforth使产生；B.engagein参与；C.layaside放在一边；D.turnout结果是。根据下文“trytoreachanagreement(设法达成协议)”可知，此处是指把分歧“放在一边”。故选C项。4.Asasoldier,heshowedselfless________toduty.A.devotion B.comparison C.variation D.conservation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个军人，他表现出无私的奉献精神。A.devotion奉献；B.comparison对比，比较；C.variation变化；D.conservation保护。由句意可知，他作为军人履行无私奉献的职责和精神，selfless与devotion搭配，可表示“无私奉献”，符合句意。故选A项。5.Thecompanyaimsto______themarketwithitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.A.liberate B.dominate C.preserve D.recall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司旨在以其创新的产品和优质的客户服务主导市场。A.liberate解放；B.dominate主导，统治；C.preserve保存，保护；D.recall回忆，召回。根据withitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice可知，此处是指用创新的产品和优质的客户服务来主导市场，应用dominate。故选B。6.Thetechnologyinthisnewly-developedsmartphoneisso________thatitcanevenpredictsomepotentialhealthrisksofitsusersbasedontheirdailyactivities.A.advanced B.crucial C.complex D.fundamental【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这款新开发的智能手机的技术非常先进，甚至可以根据用户的日常活动预测一些潜在的健康风险。A.advanced先进的；B.crucial重要的；C.complex复杂的；D.fundamental基本的。根据后文“itcanevenpredictsomepotentialhealthrisksofitsusersbasedontheirdailyactivities”指这款新开发的智能手机的技术非常先进，甚至可以根据用户的日常活动预测一些潜在的健康风险。故选A。7.Allthreeboys,hadworkedpart-timeina(an)________grocery,butCarterwastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowasemployedfull-timeafterwards.A.dusty B.influential C.identical D.appropriate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个男孩都曾在同一家杂货店做过兼职，但卡特是后来唯一被全职雇用的。A.dusty布满灰尘的；B.influential有影响力的；C.identical同一的，相同的；D.appropriate恰当的。由“Allthreeboys,hadworkedpart-timeina”可知，这三个男孩在同一个杂货店做过兼职，空格处意为“同一的”，故选C。8.AftertheformerCEOsuddenlyresigned,theyoungandinnovativemanagerwaschosento________thecompany,andhisfreshideassoonledtoremarkablechanges.A.fitinwith B.takeover C.takeon D.posefor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在前任首席执行官突然辞职后，这位年轻而富有创新精神的经理被选中接管公司，他的新想法很快带来了显著的变化。A.fitinwith与……相适应；B.takeover接管；C.takeon从事；D.posefor为……摆好姿势。由“AftertheformerCEOsuddenlyresigned”可知，在前任首席执行官突然辞职后，这位年轻而富有创新精神的经理接管公司，空格处意为“接管”。故选B。9.Accordingtoastudy,menandwomenarealmostequal________howsatisfiedtheyarewiththeirpersonallooks.A.inharmonywith B.inconsequenceofC.inmemoryof D.intermsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一项研究，在对个人外貌的满意度方面，男性和女性几乎相同。A.inharmonywith与……协调一致；B.inconsequenceof由于，因为；C.inmemoryof为了纪念……；D.intermsof在……方面，从……角度来看。根据语境，这里是说在对个人外貌满意度这个方面，男性和女性情况差不多。介词短语intermsof符合语境。故选D项。10.footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.A.Whether B.That C.Why D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知