备战英语四级题目及答案

备战英语四级题目及答案姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Iatebreakfast.

C.Iameatingbreakfast.

D.Iwilleatbreakfast.

2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?

A.Read

B.Reading

C.Readed

D.Reades

3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis___interesting."

A.Very

B.So

C.Too

D.Much

4.Inthesentence"SheisgoingtotraveltoParisnextmonth,"whatisthefuturetense?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Futuresimple

D.Pastsimple

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.

B.Hethrowstheball.

C.Theballthrowshim.

D.Heisthrowingtheball.

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Havebeen+verb-ing

B.Hasbeen+verb-ing

C.Am+verb-ing

D.Is+verb-ing

7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"I___notseeherfortwoyears."

A.Hasn't

B.Haven't

C.Amnot

D.Isnot

8.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedheresince2010,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Presentperfect

D.Pastperfect

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepasttense?

A.Iamwatchedbytheteacher.

B.Iwatchedtheteacher.

C.Iamwatchingtheteacher.

D.Iwillwatchtheteacher.

10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?

A.Had+verb-ed

B.Have+verb-ed

C.Was+verb-ed

D.Were+verb-ed

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Fillintheblank:"She___tothestoreyesterday."

2.Fillintheblank:"We___beentoLondonforfiveyears."

3.Fillintheblank:"He___notfinishedhishomeworkyet."

4.Fillintheblank:"Thebook___writtenbyJ.K.Rowling."

5.Fillintheblank:"I___notseenhimforalongtime."

6.Fillintheblank:"They___goingtotraveltoItalynextsummer."

7.Fillintheblank:"Thecat___chasedbythedog."

8.Fillintheblank:"She___beentotheUnitedStatesthreetimes."

9.Fillintheblank:"We___notseeneachothersincelastmonth."

10.Fillintheblank:"Theletter___addressedtomyfriend."

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavereadthebook.

B.ShehasbeentoFrance.

C.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.

D.Hewillfinishhisworksoon.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastsimpletense?

A.Weplayedsocceryesterday.

B.Shewenttothestorelastweek.

C.Theyhaddinnerat7PM.

D.Iamreadingabooknow.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.

B.Hehaswrittenthereport.

C.TheletterwassentbyJohn.

D.Sheiscookingdinnernow.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefuturesimpletense?

A.TheywilltraveltoJapannextyear.

B.Iamgoingtoseeamovietonight.

C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

D.Thetrainwillarriveat9AM.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours.

B.Shehasbeenworkingsincemorning.

C.Theyhavebeenplayinggamesallday.

D.Hewillbecookingdinnersoon.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethetest.

B.TheyhadbeentoParisbefore2010.

C.Ihadseenhimattheparty.

D.Heisgoingtofinishhisworksoon.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthesimplepresenttense?

A.Ireadthebookeveryday.

B.Shegoestothegymthreetimesaweek.

C.TheyhavebeentoSpain.

D.Hewillcallyoulater.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Iamreadingabooknow.

B.Sheisgoingtothestorelater.

C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.

D.Heisworkingonaproject.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthepastcontinuoustense?

A.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

B.Shehasbeentothestore.

C.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

D.Hewillcallyoulater.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?

A.Iwillbewatchingamovietonight.

B.Shehasbeentothestore.

C.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

D.Heisgoingtofinishhisworksoon.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."

3."Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.

4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."

6."Ihaveseenhim"iscorrectandusesthepresentperfecttense.

7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

8."Theywillbeeatingdinner"isanexampleofthefuturecontinuoustense.

9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.

10."Hehasbeenworking"iscorrectandusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbs?

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?

3.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinasentence.

4.Howdoyouformthefuturesimpletense?

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

6.Describetheuseofthepastperfecttenseinasentence.

7.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?

8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefuturesimpleandfuturecontinuoustenses?

9.Explaintheuseofthesimplepresenttenseinasentence.

10.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，"haveeaten"表示早餐已经被吃过了，符合现在完成时的用法。

2.A.Read解析：动词"toread"的过去分词形式是"read"，不规则变化需要记忆。

3.A.Very解析："very"用作副词修饰形容词"interesting"，表示程度，意为"非常有趣的"。

4.C.Futuresimple解析："isgoingtotravel"是将来时态的标志，表示计划或预测的未来动作。

5.A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.解析：被动语态的结构是"be动词+过去分词"，"wasthrownbyhim"表示球被他扔了。

6.A.Havebeen+verb-ing解析：现在完成进行时的结构是"have/hasbeen+动词ing形式"，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。

7.B.Haven't解析："notsee"是现在完成时的否定形式，"Ihaven't"是正确的否定句结构。

8.C.Presentperfect解析："havelived"是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

9.B.Iwatchedtheteacher.解析：简单过去时用于描述过去发生的动作，"watched"是"watch"的过去式。

10.A.Had+verb-ed解析：过去完成时的结构是"had+动词过去分词"，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.went解析："tothestoreyesterday"表示动作发生在过去，使用简单过去时"went"。

2.havebeen解析："forfiveyears"表示动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时"havebeen"。

3.hasn't解析："notfinished"表示现在完成时的否定形式，"hasn't"是正确的形式。

4.waswritten解析：被动语态用于描述动作的承受者，"waswritten"表示书是被J.K.Rowling写的。

5.haven't解析："notseen"表示现在完成时的否定形式，"haven't"是正确的形式。

6.aregoing解析："totravelnextsummer"表示计划或预测的未来动作，使用将来时"aregoingto"。

7.waschased解析：被动语态用于描述动作的承受者，"waschased"表示猫被狗追了。

8.hasbeen解析："totheUnitedStatesthreetimes"表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在的经历，使用现在完成时"hasbeen"。

9.haven't解析："notseeneachother"表示现在完成时的否定形式，"haven't"是正确的形式。

10.addressed解析："tomyfriend"表示动作的承受者，使用被动语态的过去分词"addressed"。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，A、B、C选项都符合现在完成时的用法。

2.A,B解析：简单过去时用于描述过去发生的动作，A、B选项都符合简单过去时的用法。

3.A,C解析：被动语态用于描述动作的承受者，A、C选项都使用了被动语态。

4.A,D解析：将来时态用于描述计划或预测的未来动作，A、D选项都符合将来时态的用法。

5.A,B,C解析：现在完成进行时用于描述动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，A、B、C选项都符合现在完成进行时的用法。

6.A,B,C解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，A、B、C选项都符合过去完成时的用法。

7.A,B解析：简单现在时用于描述习惯性的动作或客观事实，A、B选项都符合简单现在时的用法。

8.A,D解析：现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，A、D选项都符合现在进行时的用法。

9.A,C解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，A、C选项都符合过去进行时的用法。

10.A解析：将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间点将会正在进行的动作，只有A选项符合将来进行时的用法。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.错误解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或描述过去的经历。

2.错误解析：动词"togo"的过去分词是"gone"，不是"went"。

3.正确解析："isreading"是现在进行时的结构，表示正在进行的动作。

4.错误解析：被动语态用于描述动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。