2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市建湖县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市建湖县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Animalsareamazingtravellers.（1）______Thisiscalledmigration（迁徙）.

Monarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）areoneofthemostamazinganimaltravellers.（2）______

Theautumnmigration

InCanadaandNorthAmerica，monarchbutterfliesmigrateinautumn.Thisistheirfirstjourney.SomeofthemflytoCalifornia，whileabout300millionspendthewinterinMexico.

（3）______Manybutterfliesareeatenbybirds，somebutterfliesarekilledbycarswhenflyingacrosshighways，andothersdieinstorms.

Manymonarchbutterflywatchershelptorecordthemigration.（4）______Forexample，monarchbutterfliesmaytravelover3，200kilometresontheirjourney.Theytravelabout50kilometresaday，atspeedsofabout12kilometresperhour.

Thespringmigration

（5）______Thisistheirsecondjourney.Onthewaybacknorth，thebutterflieslayeggs（产卵），andthentheydie.Theeggssoonturnintobutterfliesandtravelnorth.But，thisgeneration（代）maynotmakeiteither.SometimesitcantakethreeorfourgenerationsofbutterfliestomakeitbacktoCanadaandNorthAmerica.

A.Monarchbutterfliesflynorthinspring.

B.Theymaketwohugejourneyseachyear.

C.Scientistswanttoknowwhyanimalsmigrate.

D.Duringthejourney，monarchbutterfliesfacemanydangers.

E.Thewatchersfindsomeamazingfactsaboutthesebutterflies.

F.Someanimalsleaveoneplaceandtraveltoanotherplaceduringtheyear.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.--______doesapolarbearweighatbirth？

--About600grams.（）A.

Howlong B.

Howmuch C.

Howold D.

Howfar7.Desertscanbeveryhotduringtheday，buttemperaturescandrop______zeroatnight.（）A.

below B.

beyond C.

above D.

against8.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbe______.Theystandbyoursidewhenweneedsupport.（）A.

careful B.

harmful C.

cheerful D.

helpful9.The

tea

culture

in

China

has

a

long

history.

We

don't

drink

coffee

as

______

as

we

drink

tea.（）A.much B.more C.most D.fewer10.Myteacheralwaysmakesherclasslivelyandencouragesustothink______inclass.（）A.

luckily B.

heavily C.

actively D.

badly11.WhenTomwastrapped，hekepttellinghimselfto______andtriedtofindhiswayout.（）A.

comedown B.

raindown C.

calmdown D.

falldown12.--

Hi，Tom.

I

called

you

last

night

but

nobody

answered.

--

Oh，sorry，Jimmy.

I

______

my

grandparents

at

that

time.（）A.visited B.will

visit C.was

visiting D.have

visited13.Mymothertellsmenottoleavethefruitsaladtoolongintheair.（）A.

tonotleave B.

don'tleave C.

notleave D.

notleaveto14.--Forme，thegreatestpartoftravelisthatIcanlearnalotalongtheway.

--______MyvisittoXinjianglastsummerhelpsmelearnmoreaboutgrasslands.（）A.

I'mafraidso. B.

Yousaidit! C.

Thankyou. D.

Takecare!15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesLiuChangqing'spoem？（）

Whenduskdescends，thedistanthillsgrowgray，

Thecoldwindchillsthehumblehut'sfrailsway.

Atwoodengateadogisheardtobark，

Atravelerhomewardcomesthroughwindand_____.A.

dark B.

bright C.

long D.

boring三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LastweekinGeographyclass，welearntthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted，sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise，andmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear（消失）.

Itstartedto(16)me.Whatwouldhappeniftherewasafloodinourcity？Wouldanyonebe(17)？

Lastnight，Ihada(18)aboutagreatflood：

Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwas(19).Itcoveredroads，parksandsmallhouses.Largeobjects，suchascoachesandboats，passedbymywindow.Theywerefloating（漂浮）inthewater.Iwas(20).ButIknewIcouldnotjuststandthere!Ihadtodosomething!

Itriedtocallmydad，butthelinewasdead.Mycomputerwasstillworking，(21)Isenthimanemail.Iwrote，"Dad，there'saflood!Whatshouldwedo？"Hesentmeanemailback，"Kevin，mybosshasgivenmesomeimportantwork.Idon'thavetimetoworryabouttheflood."

ThenIemailedmybestfriend，"Whatshouldwedoaboutthe(22)？"Myfriendreplied，"Iambusyplayingcomputergames..."

I(23)，"TheWATER!LookattheWATER!"Butmycriesfellondeaf（聋）ears.Inofficesandhomes，peoplejustsatandlookedattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computerswere(24)thantheflood.

Soonthewatercameintopeople'srooms.Itpoured（倾倒）ontotheirdesksand(25)theircomputers.Peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood，butitwastoolate.

ThenIwokeup.Therewasnowater.Iwassafefornow.16.A.encourage B.guide C.worry D.protect17.A.asleep B.alive C.apart D.awake18.A.course B.guess C.report D.dream19.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere20.A.scared B.energetic C.happy D.caring21.A.so B.or C.but D.and22.A.boat B.computer C.flood D.phone23.A.asked B.laughed C.answered D.shouted24.A.lesswonderful B.lessinteresting

C.moreimportant D.moredifficult25.A.divided B.covered C.stored D.avoided四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ALet'sCookTogether!Areyoureadytocookforfunandhealth?

Ourschoolcookingclubiscallingonallcookingloverstojoinus.WhyJoinUs?•Makenewfriends.

•Havefun:enjoygroupjoys

cookandhavedeliciousfood

•Learnusefulskills:cookingskills

ClubInformation

•Time:At4:00p.m.,everyWednesday

•Place:Dininghall

•Thingstobring:Pensandnotebooks

•Opento:Allstudents.Ifyoucookwell,welcome!

Ifyouarenewtocook,thereisalsoaplaceforyouinourclub.

Wanttobeamemberorknowmoreinformation?

WelcometoRoom28oftheteachingbuildingorsendanemailtous!26.Whatcanstudentsdointhecookingclub?______

①Makefriends.

②Watchcookingprograms.

③Learntocook.

④Havedeliciousfood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Themembersoftheclubshould______.A.begoodatcooking B.bringpensandnotebooks

C.beGrade8students D.bringbowlsandchopsticks28.Wherecanyoureadthetextabove?______A.Inastorybook. B.Inafoodmagazine.

C.Onaschoolwebsite. D.Onashoppingnoticeboard.BDuringtheJinDynasty（265-420），therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.

Onenighthesawfireflies（萤火虫）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedinthesametimeperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter，Sunusedup（用完）allofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight，hesawthethicksnowreflecting（反射）themoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh，Icanusethereflectedlighttoread."Hetookouthisbooksandread，eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

Thesetwoboysgrewuptobecomesuccessfulofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspirit，andtheirstoriesinspiretheChineseidiomnangyingyingxueor"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".29.WhydidCheYincatchfirefliesinaclothbag？______A.Toplaygames. B.Tomakealiving.

C.Tostudyinsects. D.Tousethemasalamp.30.HowdidSunKangreadatnightafterheuseduplampoil？______A.Bylightingacandle. B.Bywaitinguntildaytime.

C.Byhangingabagoffireflies. D.Byusingthereflectedlight.31.WhatcanyoulearnfromCheYinandSunKang？______A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Hardconditionscan'tstopagreatmindfromlearning.

D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.CThe

Major

Cold,

also

called

Dahan,

is

the

last

of

the

twenty

-

four

solar

terms

in

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar,

usually

on

January

20

or

21

each

year.

There

is

a

saying

that

goes,

"During

Minor

Cold

and

Major

Cold,

the

weather

is

so

cold

that

water

freezes

into

solid

ice."

From

the

Minor

Cold,

winter

enters

its

coldest

phase

（阶段）,

and

the

arrival

of

the

Major

Cold

marks

the

peak

（顶峰）

of

the

frigid

time.

During

the

time,

cold

air

becomes

more

active,

leading

to

a

drop

in

average

temperatures

across

most

parts

of

the

country.

The

rivers

freeze

solidly

enough

for

people

to

walk

on

them.

However,

as

the

Earth

moves

around

the

sun,

the

days

gradually

（逐渐）

become

longer,

and

the

sunlight

begins

to

have

a

warmer

feel.

It

means

the

winter

will

soon

come

to

an

end.

Farmers

take

this

period

of

time

to

repair

their

tools

and

prepare

for

spring

planting.

As

the

Major

Cold

approaches

（接近）

the

Spring

Festival,

many

people

begin

to

clean

their

homes,

clear

out

old

items

and

buy

new

clothes

and

other

things

to

welcome

the

Chinese

New

Year.

The

Major

Cold

is

like

a

beautiful

song

of

winter—cold,

yet

with

warm

notes

（音符）.

It

tells

us

that

after

experiencing

the

hard

time

of

winter,

we

can

better

enjoy

the

arrival

of

spring.

We

learn

patience

and

the

value

of

waiting.

After

the

coldest

winter,

the

warmth

of

the

sun

will

always

return.32.What

is

the

Major

Cold?

______A.The

last

solar

term. B.A

popular

saying.

C.A

beautiful

winter

song. D.A

modern

festival.33.What

does

the

underlined

word

"frigid"

mean

in

paragraph

2?

______A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold34.What

do

farmers

usually

do

during

the

Major

Cold?

______A. B. C. D.35.Which

of

the

following

can

the

writer

agree

with?

______A.We

had

better

start

spring

planting

during

the

Major

Cold.

B.We

need

to

learn

to

sing

the

song

about

the

Major

Cold

patiently.

C.People

can

only

experience

the

cold

of

winter

during

the

Major

Cold.

D.The

Major

Cold

is

the

symbol

of

not

only

the

end

of

winter

but

also

the

arrival

of

spring.DWhiteFangslowlygotbetterandduringthistime，hedidnotletanyonenearhim.Mattsaid，"Givehimmoretime.Hedoesn'ttrustusbecauseofthatbadman.Heneedstolearnwewon'thurthim."Scottagreed.

Afewdayslater，ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang，andhegotbadlybitten.Insteadofgettingangrywiththedog，ScottwalkedslowlytowardWhiteFang，holdinganotherpieceofmeat.Whenhewasnearthedog，hedroppedthemeatonthegroundandwalkedawayfromit.WhiteFanglookedathimandmovedtowardthemeat，expecting（预期）Scotttohithim.WhenScottdidnotmove，WhiteFangmovedclosertothemeat.HestillexpectedScotttohithim，butScottdidnotmove.Heateupthemeat.

Thenextday，ScottheldthemeatinhishandwhenhegaveittoWhiteFang.Thedogwouldnottakeit，soScottleftitontheground.Thesamethinghappenedformanydays.Finally，WhiteFangwasnotafraidofScottandtookapieceofmeatfromhishand.Then，ScottwalkeduptoWhiteFangwithoutanymeatinhishand.HeputouthishandandtouchedWhiteFang.ThewolfinWhiteFangwantedtobitethehand，butthedoginhimwantedtoobey（服从）theman.WhiteFanggrowled（吼叫），buthedidnotbite.

Everyday，Scotttouchedthedog.WhiteFangbegantolikethismanwhogavehimmeat，touchedhimgently，andneverbeathim.Hefoundhislifefullofjoy.Asthedayspassed，WhiteFangbegantoloveScott.36.WhatdidWhiteFangdowhenScottfirsttriedtotouchhim？______A.Heranaway. B.HebitScott'shand.

C.Helayquietly. D.Hegrowledhappily.37.WhymayWhiteFangexpectScotttohithim？______A.BecauseScottwasveryangry.

B.BecauseMatttoldScotttohurthim.

C.Becauseotherpeopleoftenbeathimbefore.

D.Becausehedroppedthemeatontheground.38.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3？______A.WhiteFangwantedtoobeyhiswildnature.

B.WhiteFanggotillanddidn'tknowwhohewas.

C.WhiteFangcouldn'tunderstandScottatthattime.

D.WhiteFanghasalreadychangedandslowlyacceptedScott.39.HowdidWhiteFang'sfeelingschange？______A.Afraid→Happy B.Nervous→Sad

C.Scared→Worried D.Relaxed→Surprised40.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？______A.Thelawofmeat B.Learningtolove

C.Adangerouswolf-dog D.Learningtomakefriends五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.These

days

four

Chinese

characters—"Ài

Nǐ

Lǎo

Jī"—are

popular

on

the

Internet.

At

first

people

took

it

as

just

another

funny

saying，but

in

fact，it

is

a

secret

phrase

（短语）

that

means

"Love

yourself".

We

Chinese

often

hide

our

inner

feelings，and

we

seldom

say

"I

love

you"

to

ourselves.

Every

day

we

work

for

high

marks

and

other

people's

praise

（表扬），but

we

forget

to

ask：

"How

are

we

really

doing？"

Maybe

you

stayed

up

late

to

finish

a

project

but

no

one

said

"good

job.

"

Maybe

you

smiled

through

a

party，tried

to

make

everyone

happy，but

you

felt

empty

on

the

way

home.In

moments

like

these，the

phrase

is

a

warm

reminder

（提醒）：you

don't

need

to

be

perfect；you

only

need

to

be

kind

to

yourself.

Loving

yourself

is

something

you

can

do

every

day.

It's

having

a

snack

to

treat

yourself

after

a

busy

day.

It's

sometimes

buying

the

little

things

you

love

to

meet

your

own

needs

actively.

It's

not

hurting

yourself

when

things

go

wrong，but

cheering

yourself

up.

The

phrase

is

more

than

a

meme

（网络流行语）；it

has

an

important

meaning：You

matter.

Take

care

of

yourself，and

it's

the

first

step

toward

a

truly

happy

life.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词(1)What

does

"Ài

Nǐ

Lǎo

Jī"

mean

in

English？

______(2)Howoftendoweexpresslovetoourselves？

______(3)Accordingtothearticle，whatshouldwedoifthingsdon'tgowell？

______(4)Whatmeaningdoesthephrasehave？

______(5)What

warm

words

would

you

like

to

say

to

yourself？

______六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

face

start

large

reduce

be

home

to

improve

government

able

aware

in

danger（1）Sanjiangyuan

Nature

Reserve

is

one

of

the

______

nature

reserves

in

China.

（2）The

reserve

is

at

the

______

of

the

Yangtze

River，the

Yellow

River

and

the

Lancang

River.

（3）The

nature

reserve

______

many

types

of

plants

and

animals，including

some

rare

ones.

（4）In

the

past，Sanjiangyuan

______

many

problems.

（5）It's

important

to

______

the

number

of

tourists

visiting

wetlands.

（6）The

wetlands

became

smaller

and

smaller，so

they

were

______

to

store

too

much

water.

（7）Some

parts

of

the

rivers

dried

up，and

many

wild

animals

were

______

.

（8）The

______

has

made

laws

to

deal

with

the

problems.

（9）Local

communities

plant

wetland

trees

to

______

the

environment.

（10）Now

the

local

people

are

______

of

the

importance

of

environmental

protection.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.Thenaturalworldisfilledwithlivingthings.Livingthingsstartoutweakandsmall，and（1）s______growstrongandbig.Youarealivingthing.Flowers，grassandtreesarelivingthings，too.Bees，ants，dogsandcats—thesearealllivingthings.

Alllivingthingsneedfoodandwaterto（2）s______.Fromthesebasicneeds，livingthingsgetthestrengthtogrow.Thinkabout（3）y______.Ifyouarehungry，youneedtoeat.Youeatfruit，vegetables，meatandfish.Theycan（4）p______youwithenergy.Youdrinkwatereverytimeyoufeelthirsty.Nowthinkaboutatree.（5）W______atreeishungry，itgetsfoodfromthesoil（土壤）.Treesdrinkwater，too.

Wearedifferentinsomeways，butalllivingthingsareconnected.Weareallonthesameplanet，andwedependoneachother.Ifwepollutetheriversandoceans，fishmayget（6）s______orevendie.Somebirds（7）l______onfish.Ifthebirdseatthesefish，theymaydie.Thiscanhave（8）t______effectsonecosystems.Natureisa（9）b______betweenallthelivingthingsontheplanet.Ifonespecies（物种）diesoff，thenanotherspeciesmaydieoff，followedbyanother，andanother...

Wemust（10）a______now.Weshouldrespecttheearthandprotectallthelivingthingsonit.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的

"山河之美"

和

"生灵之美"，假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，选择守护其中一项，撰写倡议书。

*The

beauty

of

ecosystems*The

beauty

of

wildlifeWhat

ecosystem

do

you

want

to

protect？

What

is

special

about

it？

How

can

we

protect

it？

...What

is

your

favourite

wild

animal？

How

can

we

protect

them？

...注意：

（1）词数：90

词左右

（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

Dear

Sir

or

Madam，

I

am

writing

today

to

ask

for

your

help

in

protecting______With

kind

thanks，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、B、D、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Thisiscalledmigration（迁徙）.（这被称为迁徙。）可知在介绍"迁徙"。F项"一些动物在一年中会离开一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方。"符合题意。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Theautumnmigration（秋季迁徙）Thespringmigration（春季迁徙）可知黑脉金斑蝶每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。B项"它们每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。"符合题意。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Manybutterfliesareeatenbybirds，somebutterfliesarekilledbycarswhenflyingacrosshighways，andothersdieinstorms.（许多蝴蝶被鸟类捕食，有些蝴蝶在飞越公路时被汽车撞死，还有一些死于风暴中。）可知它们迁徙途中，面临诸多危险。D项"迁徙途中，黑脉金斑蝶面临诸多危险。"符合题意。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Manymonarchbutterflywatchershelptorecordthemigration.（许多黑脉金斑蝶观察者帮助记录其迁徙情况。）可知说的是记录黑脉金斑蝶迁徙情况。E项"观察者发现了关于这些蝴蝶的一些惊人事实。"符合题意。故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Thespringmigration（春季迁徙）可知说的是春季迁徙。A项"黑脉金斑蝶在春天向北飞。"符合题意。故选A。

短文主要介绍了帝王蝶每年进行两次大规模迁徙的习性。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】B【解析】A．多久；B．多少；C．多大；D．多远。根据About600grams.（大约600克。）可知在询问北极熊出生时有多重。

故选：B。

--北极熊出生时有多重？

--大约600克。

本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】A【解析】below在以下（常用于描述温度值）；beyond超过；above在以上（常用于描述温度值）；against反对；根据Desertscanbeveryhotduringtheday，buttemperaturescandrop...zeroatnight.（沙漠白天可能非常炎热，但夜间气温可能会降至零度）可知，夜间气温可能会降至零度以下。

故选：A。

沙漠白天可能非常炎热，但夜间气温可能会降至零度以下。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。8.【答案】D【解析】A．小心的；B．有害的；C．愉快的；D．乐于助人的。根据Theystandbyoursidewhenweneedsupport.（当我们需要支持时，他们会站在我们身边。）可知应是乐于助人的。

故选：D。

我认为好朋友应该是乐于助人的。当我们需要支持时，他们会站在我们身边。

本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】A【解析】much很多，后接不可数名词；more更多；most最高；fewer更少，后面接复数名词。根据观察可知此句中使用了not

as...as结构，意思是"没有"，中间接形容词或副词的原级，分析选项可知只有much是副词的原级，修饰动词drink。

故选：A。

中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡没有喝茶那么多。

本题考查副词的原级比较。10.【答案】C【解析】luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；actively积极地；badly糟糕地。根据Myteacheralwaysmakesherclasslivelyandencouragesustothink…inclass.（我的老师总是让她的课堂生动有趣，并鼓励我们在课堂上……思考。）可知，此处是说"我的老师总是让她的课堂生动有趣，并鼓励我们在课堂上积极思考。"

故选：C。

我的老师总是让她的课堂生动有趣，并鼓励我们在课堂上积极思考。

考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。11.【答案】C【解析】comedown下来；raindown倾泻而下；calmdown冷静下来；falldown落下。根据WhenTomwastrapped，hekepttellinghimselfto…andtriedtofindhiswayout.（当汤姆被困住时，他不断告诉自己要……，并努力寻找出路。）可知，此处是说"当汤姆被困住时，他不断告诉自己要冷静下来，并努力寻找出路。"

故选：C。

当汤姆被困住时，他不断告诉自己要冷静下来，并努力寻找出路。

考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。12.【答案】C【解析】visit参观，动词。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据对话的语境及at

that

time（那时）可知时态是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作。

故选：C。

--

嗨，汤姆。我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。

--

哦，抱歉，吉米。那时我正在看望我的祖父母。

本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。13.【答案】B【解析】tonotleave是错误的表达；don'tleave不要留下；notleave不要留下，是否定词not+动词原形；notleaveto是错误的表达。题干划线部分nottoleave是动词不定式的否定形式，与don'tleave同义。

故选：B。

我妈妈告诉我不要把水果沙拉在空气中放太久。

考查同义词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。14.【答案】B【解析】A恐怕不是；B你说到点子上了；C谢谢你；D小心。根据thegreatestpartoftravelisthatIcanlearnalotalongtheway.（旅行最棒的地方在于我能一路学到很多东西。）及MyvisittoXinjianglastsummerhelpsmelearnmoreaboutgrasslands.（去年夏天我去新疆的旅行就让我更多地了解了草原。）可知赞同对方的观点，说明对方说的对，B符合语境。

故选：B。

--对我来说，旅行最棒的地方在于我能一路学到很多东西。

--你说到点子上了！去年夏天我去新疆的旅行就让我更多地了解了草原。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。15.【答案】A【解析】A、黑暗的；B、明亮的；C、漫长的；D、无聊的。"windanddark"对应"风雪"，"dark"既呼应首句"duskdescends"的暮色，也贴合雪夜昏暗的场景，符合"夜归"的时间与环境设定。

故选：A。

以下哪个词最能完成刘长卿的诗？

日暮苍山远，

天寒白屋贫。

柴门闻犬吠，

风雪夜归人。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16~25.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、A、C、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这件事开始让我担心。encourage鼓励；guide引导；worry担心；protect保护。根据前文"ifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted，sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise，andmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear（消失）."（如果南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将上升，许多城市将被淹没并消失。）可知，这件事让作者感到"担心"，故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：如果我们城市发洪水了会发生什么？还会有人活着吗？asleep睡着的；alive活着的；apart分开的；awake醒着的。根据前文"ifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted，sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise，andmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear（消失）."（如果南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将上升，许多城市将被淹没并消失。）可知，作者担心是否还有人"活着"，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：昨晚，我做了一个关于大洪水的梦。course课程；guess猜测；report报告；dream梦。根据后文"ThenIwokeup"（然后我醒了）可知，这是一场"梦"，故选D。

（4）考查副词。句意：我向窗外看，到处都是水。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据后文"Itcoveredroads，parksandsmallhouses."（水覆盖了道路、公园和小房子。）可知，水"到处都是"，故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕。scared害怕的；energetic精力充沛的；happy开心的；caring关心他人的。根据前文"Largeobjects，suchascoachesandboats，passedbymywindow.Theywerefloating（漂浮）inthewater."（大型物体，如马车和船，从我窗前经过。它们浮在水面上。）可知，梦里到处都是洪水、东西漂浮的场景，作者感到"害怕"，故选A。

（6）考查连词。句意：我的电脑还能用，所以我给他发了一封电子邮件。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。前文电脑还能使用是原因，后文发邮件是结果，用"so"（因此）表示因果关系，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：关于这场洪水我们该怎么办？boat船；computer电脑；flood洪水；phone电话。根据前文梦里发生的是洪水可知，作者问朋友的是关于"洪水"该怎么办，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我大喊："水！看这些水！"asked问；laughed笑；answered回答；shouted大喊。根据后文"Butmycriesfellondeafears"（但我的呼喊没人理会）可知，作者在"大喊"，故选D。

（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：电脑比洪水更重要。lesswonderful不那么精彩的；lessinteresting不那么有趣的；moreimportant更重要的；moredifficult更困难的。根据前文人们只顾看电脑不理会洪水可知，他们觉得电脑"更重要"，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：水倾倒在他们的桌子上，淹没了他们的电脑。divided分开；covered覆盖、淹没；stored储存；avoided避免。根据前文"Itpoured（倾倒）ontotheirdesks"（水倾倒在他们的桌子上）可知，洪水涌入房间，水"淹没"了电脑，故选B。

短文主要讲述了作者因地理课上学到冰川融化会导致海平面上升、城市被淹没的知识而产生担忧，并在梦中经历了一场大洪水：卧室进水，街道被淹，他试图联系父亲和朋友求助却遭冷漠回应，人们沉迷电脑无视灾情，最终水淹房间时才惊醒，发现只是噩梦。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~28.【答案】C、B、C【解析】这篇短文是学校烹饪社团的招新广告。文章主要介绍了该社团的活动时间、地点以及参加的好处，比如结交朋友、享受乐趣和学习烹饪技能。社团欢迎所有学生加入，无论厨艺水平高低，并提供了联系方式以便咨询。

1.

细节理解题。根据表格中句子Makenewfriends.（交新朋友。）及cookandhavedeliciousfood（烹饪和享用美味佳肴）可知，学生在烹饪俱乐部可以交新朋友，烹饪和享用美味佳肴。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格中句子Thingstobring:Pensandnotebooks（需要携带的物品：笔和笔记本）可知，俱乐部成员应携带笔和笔记本。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据表格中句子Ourschoolcookingclubiscallingonallcookingloverstojoinus.（我们学校的烹饪俱乐部邀请所有热爱烹饪的人加入我们。）可知，这是学校内部的招募通知，最可能出现在学校的网站上。故选C。29~31.【答案】D、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp."（他在一个布袋里抓了一些萤火虫，然后把布袋挂起来当灯用。）可知，车胤把萤火虫装在布袋里是为了把它当作灯来照明读书，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Icanusethereflectedlighttoread."（我可以利用反射光来阅读。）可知，孙康用完灯油后，利用雪反射的月光来夜晚读书，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据全文两人家境贫寒、缺乏灯油仍想方设法坚持读书可知，艰苦的条件无法阻止热爱学习的人追求知识，故选C。

短文讲述了晋代贫寒子弟车胤和孙康勤学苦读的故事：车胤因家贫无灯油，夏季用纱袋装萤火虫借光夜读；孙康冬夜利用雪地月光映照坚持学习。两人克服物质困难、珍惜时光的求学精神广为传颂，最终都成为高官，他们的故事更衍生出"囊萤映雪"这一激励后人勤奋学习的成语典故。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。32~35.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】短文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的最后一个节气"大寒"。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段The

Major

Cold,

also

called

Dahan,

is

the

last

of

the

twenty

-

four

solar

terms

in

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar.（大寒，亦称Dahan，是中国农历二十四节气中的最后一个节气。）可知大寒是农历二十四节气中最后一个节气。故选A。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段From

the

Minor

Cold,

winter

enters

its

coldest

phase

（阶段）,

and

the

arrival

of

the

Major

Cold

marks

the

peak

（顶峰）

of

the

frigid

time.（从小寒开始，冬季便进入了最寒冷的阶段，而大寒的到来则标志着的顶峰。）可知"frigid"的意思为"寒冷的"。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Farmers

take

this

period

of

time

to

repair

their

tools

and

prepare

for

spring

planting.（农民利用这段时间修理工具，为春耕做准备。）可知农民通常在大寒期间修理工具，为春耕做准备。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段After

the

coldest

winter,

the

warmth

of

the

sun

will

always

return.（寒冬过后，温暖的阳光终将回归。）可知作者认为大寒不仅象征着冬天的结束，也预示着春天的到来。故选D。36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Afewdayslater，ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang，andhegotbadlybitten."（几天后，斯科特试图触摸白牙，结果被严重咬伤。）可知，当斯科特第一次尝试触摸白方时，白方狠狠地咬了他。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Hedoesn'ttrustusbecauseofthatbadman."（因为那个坏人，他不信任我们。）可知，白牙之前被坏人伤害过，所以它预期斯科特会打它。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"ThewolfinWhiteFangwantedtobitethehand，butthedoginhimwantedtoobeytheman."（《白牙》中的狼想咬那只手，但体内的狗却想服从人类。）可知，白牙内心在挣扎，野性想咬人但又想服从斯科特，说明它已经开始改变并慢慢接受斯科特。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"WhiteFangwasnotafraidofScott"（白牙不怕斯科特）和"Hefoundhislifefullofjoy"（他发现他的生活充满了快乐）可知，白牙的情感从害怕转变为开心。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述白牙从不信任人类到慢慢接受并爱上斯科特，学会了爱与信任，最佳标题为"学会爱"。故选B。

这篇短文讲述了一只名叫白牙的狗在经历创伤后逐渐康复的过程。起初它拒绝人类接近，但在斯科特耐心用食物建立信任后，最终接受了人类的触摸。通过持续喂食和温和接触，斯科特成功消除了它的恐惧，使白牙从警惕抗拒转变为主动接受并产生依恋，展现了动物与人类之间通过善意重建信任的过程。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。41.【答案】【小题1】Love

yourself.【小题2】Seldom.【小题3】Cheerourselvesup.【小题4】Youmatter.【小题5】I'm

really

great.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段

"it

is

a

secret

phrase

that

means

'Love

yourself'"（它是一个暗语，意思是

"爱自己"）可知其英文含义是爱自己，故填Love

yourself.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"weseldomsay'Iloveyou'toourselves"（我们很少对自己说"我爱你"）可知我们很少向自己表达爱意，故填Seldom.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"It'snothurtingyourselfwhenthingsgowrong，butcheeringyourselfup"（事情不顺时，不要伤害自己，而是要给自己打气）可知事情不顺利时要给自己打气，故填Cheerourselvesup.

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"ithasanimportantmeaning：Youmatter"（它有一个重要的含义：你很重要）可知这个短语的含义是你很重要，故填Youmatter.

5.

主观表达题。可以对自己说很棒的话语，故填I'm

really

great.42.【答案】【小题1】largest【小题2】start【小题3】ishometo【小题4】faced【小题5】reduce【小题6】unable【小题7】indanger【小题8】government【小题9】improve【小题10】aware【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：三江源自然保护区是中国最大的自然保护区之一。根据Sanjiangyuan

Nature

Reserve（三江源自然保护区）可知，三江源自然保护区是中国最大的自然保护区之一，选large"大的"，one

of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为"最之一"。故填largest。

2.

考查名词。句意：保护区位于长江、黄河、澜沧江的起点。根据Thereserveisatthe...oftheYangtzeRiver，theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.（保护区位于长江、黄河、澜沧江的）和选项可知，此处指保护区位于长江、黄河、澜沧江的的起点，用start，thestartof"的起点"。故填start。

3.

考查固定用法。句意：这个自然保护区是许多种类的动植物的所在地，包括一些稀有的动植物。根manytypesofplantsandanimals（许多种类的动植物）和选项可知，这个自然保护区是许多种类的动植物的所在地，选behometo"是……的所在地"，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填ishometo。

4.

考查动词。句意：在过去，三江源面临着许多问题。根据Inthepast，Sanjiangyuan...manyproblems.（在过去，三江源许多问题。）和选项可知，在过去，三江源面临着许多问题，选face"面临"，结合Inthepast（在过去）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填faced。

5.

考查动词。句意：减少参观湿地的游客数量是很重要的。根据It'simportantto...thenumberoftouristsvisitingwetlands.（参观湿地的游客数量是很重要的。）和选项可知，减少参观湿地的游客数量是很重要的，选reduce"减少"，It's+形容词+todosth为固定句型，意为"做某事怎么样"，前面有to，因此填动词原形。故填reduce。

6.

考查形容词。句意：湿地变得越来越小，因此它们无法储存太多的水。根据Thewetlandsbecamesmallerandsmaller（湿地变得越来越小）可知，湿地变得越来越小，因此它们无法储存太多的水，选able"能的"，此处用unable"不能的"作表语。故填unable。

7.

考查介词短语。句意：一些河流干涸了，许多野生动物处于危险之中。根据Somepartsoftheriversdriedup，andmanywildanimalswere...（一些河流干涸了，许多野生动物）和选项可知，许多野生动物处于危险之中，选indanger"处于危险之中"。故填indanger。

8.

考查名词。句意：政府已经制定了法律来处理这个问题。根据The...hasmadelawstodealwiththeproblems.（已经制定了法律来处理这个问题。）可知，政府已经制定了法律来处理这个问题，选government"政府"，结合has可知，此处用名词单数。故填government。

9.

考查动词。句意：当地社区种植湿地树木，改善环境。根据Localcommunitiesplantwetlandtrees（当地社区种植湿地树木）可知，其目的是改善环境，选improve"改善"，用动词不定式作目的状语，前面有to，因此填动词原形。故填improve。

10.

考查形容词。句意：现在当地人都意识到环境保护的重要性。根据Nowthelocalpeopleare...oftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.（现在当地人都环境保护的重要性。）和选项可知，现在当地人都意识到环境保护的重要性，选aware，beawareof为固定搭配，意为"意识到"。故填aware。43.【答案】【小题1】lowly【小题2】urvive【小题3】ourself【小题4】rovide【小题5】hen【小题6】ick【小题7】ive【小题8】errible【小题9】alance【小题10】ct【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：生物起初都很弱小，然后会逐渐变得强壮和庞大。根据前文提到"Livingthingsstartoutweakandsmall"（生物起初都很弱小）