人教六下 Unit 1 知识清单

Unit1Howtallareyou?一、核心词汇互为反义词的比较级：shorter更矮的/更短的—taller更高的/longer更长的older更年长的—younger更年轻的thinner更瘦的—stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的bigger更大的—smaller更小的拓展词汇——形容词比较级：1.形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如：clean—cleaner；2.以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如：large—largernice—nicer；3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：easy—easierbusy—busierhappy—happierfunny—funnier；4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：red—redderfat—fattersad—sadder；5.不规则变化。如：good—betterbad—worsemany—morelittle—less6.多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful—morebeautifulexciting—moreexciting二、了解词汇dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre米(美式英语:meter)than比both两个都kilogram千克;公斤countryside乡村lower(low的比较级)更低地shadow阴影;影子smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的become开始变得;变成三、核心句型1.—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—I’m1.64metres.我身高1.64米。2.—Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?—Size7.7号。3.—Howheavyareyou?你体重多少?—I’m48kilograms.我体重48公斤。解读:How+形容词原级+be动词(is/are)+主语?举一反三:—Howoldareyou?你多大?—I’m14/15(yearsold).我14/15(岁了)。—Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚多大?—Iwearsize17/16.我穿17/16号的鞋。拓展:Howlongisyourpencil?你的铅笔多长?Howlongareyourlegs?你的腿多长?Howtallisthebuilding?那栋建筑物多高?Howheavyaretheapples?这些苹果有多重?4.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。解读:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+形容词比较级+than+宾语.举一反三:I’myoungerthanmybrother.我比我哥哥年轻。Theyellowmonkeyistallerthanthebrownone.那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。Heisstrongerthanus.他比我们强壮。四、了解句型1.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.=Yourfeetarebiggerthanmyfeet.你的脚比我的(脚)大。解读:mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。举一反三:Herhairislongerthanhis.=Herhairislongerthanhishair.她的头发比他的(头发)长。Yourbagisheavierthanmine.=Yourbagisheavierthanmybag.你的包比我的(包)重。Mike’sbedroomisbiggerthanTom’s.=Mike’sbedroomisbiggerthanTom’sbedroom.迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。2.ButIthinkyouareheavier.但是我认为你更重。解读:Ithink…表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用Ithink…来表示。它的否定形式为Idontthink…意为“我不认为”。举一反三:Ithinkit’sagoodidea.我认为这个主意不错。Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.我认为这个主意不怎么样。3.I’mtallerthanthisone.我比这只高。解读:用one来指前面提到的单个人或事物。评价测试听力部分(30分)Ⅰ.Listenandchoose.(听录音,选出你所听到的内容)(10分)()1.A.young B.younger C.longer D.long()2.A.where B.way C.which D.watch()3.A.small B.big C.thin D.heavy()4.A.bigger B.heavier C.big D.heavy()5.A.kilogram B.centimetre C.metre D.heavierⅡ.Listenandjudge.(听录音,判断所听句子与所给图片是否相符。相符的画“√”,不符的画“×”)(10分)Ⅲ.Listenandwrite.(听录音,填空)(10分)1.Mikeiscm.He’sthanme.

2.I’mthanyou,butyouarethanme.

3.M:Isthebrowndogthantheblackone?

W:No,it.

4.SarahisandthanChenJie.

5.W:Howisyourcat?

M:It’s2kg.It’sthanyours.

笔试部分(70分)Ⅳ.Readandwrite.(按要求写出下列单词的相应形式)(10分)1.become(动词-ing形式)2.angry(比较级)

3.hot(比较级)

4.I(名词性物主代词)

5.Amy(名词所有格)

6.tall(最高级)

7.twelve(序数词)

8.foot(复数)

9.kilogram(缩写形式)

10.happy(比较级)

Ⅴ.Readandchoose.(选出每组中不同类的一项)(10分)()1.A.clearerB.bigger C.small()2.A.shorter B.heavy C.stronger()3.A.five B.first C.fifth()4.A.getting B.become C.growing()5.A.beautiful B.smart C.shadowⅥ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案)(10分)()1.—Howtallareyou?—

A.I’m150cmtall.B.I’m30kg.C.Iwearsize36shoes. D.Mylegsare70cmlong.()2.Mysisteris2cmshorterme.

A.thanB.thenC.withD.on()3.I’m12yearsold.Mysisteris15yearsold.

A.I’m3yearsolderthanmysister. B.I’m3cmshorterthanmysister.C.Mysisteris3yearsolderthanme. D.Mysisteris3cmtallerthanme.()4.tailis38cmlong.

A.It’s B.Its C.It D.Itis()5.—Howisyourbestfriend?

—He’s16yearsold.A.old B.long C.tall D.large()6.Yourhairislongerthan.

A.my B.yours C.mine D.me()7.shoesaresmaller?

A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose D.Whom()8.Inspring,itgets.

A.warmandwarm B.warmerandwarmC.warmandwarmer D.warmerandwarmer()9.Lilyis45kg.Maryis40kg.Lilyis5kgthanMary.

A.heavy B.heavier C.taller D.lighter()10.—Whyismyshadowgrowinglonger?—Becauseyouaregrowing.

A.theshort B.theshortest C.tallest D.tallerⅦ.Readandchoose.(根据问句选择合适的答语)(10分)()1.Howoldisyourbrother?

()2.HowtallisMike?

()3.Howheavyareyou?

()4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?

()5.Whoisthinner,JohnorJim?A.Heis180cm.

B.Johnisthinner.

C.Heistwelveyearsold.

D.Size38.

E.I’m52kg.Ⅷ.Look,readandwrite.(看图,补全句子)(10分)1.ZhangMeiisthanChenHua.

2.Themouseistheelephant.

3.Theelephantisthebear.

4.Thegiraffe

thebear.5.PencilAPencilB.

Ⅸ.Readandanswer.(阅读短文,回答问题)(10分)Hi!MynameisSarah.I’m160cmtalland45kg.MyfriendNancyis3cmtallerthanme,butsheisverythin.She’s2kgthinnerthanme.Tomistallandstrong.He’s10cmtallerthanme,andhe’s15kgheavierthanme.Jackis2cmshorterthanTom.He’s5kgthinnerthanTom.MybrotherTimisolderandtallerthanTom.He’s5cmtallerthanTom,buthe’sasheavyasTom.1.Howtallarethey?SarahNancyTomJackTim2.Howheavyarethey?SarahNancyTomJackTimⅩ.Writingpractice.(小作文)(10分)看表格,介绍一下表格中的人物,并对她们的身高、体重进行比较。不少于五句话。NameAgeHeightWeightLinda131.60m48kgSarah141.58m45kg评价测试听力材料Ⅰ.Listenandchoose.(听录音,选出你所听到的内容)1.younger2.where3.small4.heavier5.kilogramⅡ.Listenandjudge.(听录音,判断所听句子与所给图片是否相符。相符的画“√”,不符的画“×”)1.BenistallerthanTom.2.WangFangissohappy.3.Iamheavierthanyou.4.Theelephantismuchheavierthantheboy.5.Tom’sleghurts.Ⅲ.Listenandwrite.(听录音,填空)1.Mikeis162cm.He’sshorterthanme.2.I’molderthanyou,butyouarestrongerthanme.3.M:Isthebrowndogsmallerthantheblackone?W:No,itisn’t.4.SarahistallerandyoungerthanChenJie.5.W:Howheavyisyourcat?M:It