2026年上海市徐汇区高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

2025学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷(考试时间105分钟满分115分) 2026.04I.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Bythedawnofthe2030s,theconceptof"memoryimplantation"hadshiftedfromsciencefictiontoreality.Nolongeramerefantasy,ithadbecomeasophisticatedneuralproceduretoenhancehumanrecall,(1)(allow)individualstoaccessdetailed,lifelongmemorieswithphotographicprecision.Thiswasachievedbyimplantingabiocompatiblechipintothehippocampus(海马体)thatinterfaceddirectlywiththebrain'snaturalencodingprocesses.Theprocedureitselfwasremarkablydelicate.Itinvolvedmappingthepatient'sexistingneuralpathways,synthesizingapersonalizedmemorytemplate(模板),andembeddingitthroughaseriesofpreciselytimedelectricalpulses.Theseartificialmemorytraces(2)(standardize)tointegrateseamlessly(无缝地)withthesubject'sauthenticrecollections.Oncetheinitialintegrationwascomplete,thebrain'sneuroplasticitytookover,strengtheningthenewsynaptic(突触的)connectionsoveraperiodofweeks.(3)(minimize)theriskofidentityconfusion,mostpatientsunderwenttheprocedureinacontrolledtherapeuticsetting,(4)afewadventurousindividualschosetodosoinspecializedprivateclinics.Theadaptationphasewasaprofoundpsychologicaljourney.Recipientswereinitiallyoverwhelmedbythesuddeninflux(汇集)ofvivid,detailedscenesfrom"livestheyhadneverlived."They(5)suddenlyrecallthespecifictextureofaRenaissancepaintingtheyhadonlyreadabout,theexactemotionofachildhoodmemorybelongingtosomeoneelse,ortheentirelexiconofalanguagetheyhadneverstudied.Patientsunderwentintensivecognitivetherapytodistinguishbetweenendogenous(内生的)andimplantedmemories,andtheirsenseofself,guidedbyneuralsynchronizationprotocols(神经同步协议),(6)(expand)toincorporatethisnewinternalnarrative.Themotivationsfor(7)(seek)theaugmentation(增强)wereascomplexasthememoriesitprovided.Manypursueditforintellectualgrowth.Historianscouldimmersethemselvesinprimarysourceswithunparalleledempathy,engineerscouldaccessalifetimeofaccumulatedexpertiseinweeks,andartistscoulddrawuponasynthesizedwellofcross-culturalcreativeinspiration.Theabilitytodirectlyexperienceahistoricaleventoramasterartist'screativeprocess(8)promisedtounlocknewheightsofhumaninnovation.Ineducation,itsimpactwastransformative.Studentscouldgainaworkingunderstandingofcomplexsubjects(9)theoreticalphysicsorancientphilosophyinafractionofthetraditionaltime,andaugmentedmentorscouldtailoreducationalmemoriestoalearner'suniquecognitivestyle,fosteringaneweraofhyper-personalizedlearning.Whilesomecriticsworriedabouttheerosionofauthenticexperienceorthepotentialforabuse,proponentshaileditastheultimatetoolforempathy.Inanincreasinglypolarizedworld,thisaugmentationwaschampionedasapathtoprofoundmutualunderstanding.Itofferedawaytotrulywalkinanother'sshoes,fosteringadepthofcompassionwhichwaspreviouslyunattainable—asharedcognitivegroundthatpromisedtouniteratherthandivide,makingthosewhounderwentitfeel(10)(deeply)connectedtothebreadthofhumanexperiencethanthosewhodidn't.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.enhancing B.decorated C.demands D.endured E.engagingF.discovery G.community H.characters I.accessible J.bridging K.abundanceTheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,isalivelycelebrationmarkedbyradiantlanterndisplays,captivatingculturalperformances,anda(an)(11)offestivefoods.Amongitsmostcherishedtraditionsisthepracticeofsolvinglanternriddles——knownascaidengmi——auniquely(12)pursuitthathasdelightedparticipantsforcenturies.Attheheartofthefestival,lanternriddlesbeautifullyintertwineartisticexpressionwithintellectualplay.Duringthecelebrations,riddlesarehandwrittenonslipsofpaperandaffixedtolanternsofallshapesandsizes.Theselanterns,oftenelaborately(13)withscenesofmythicalcreatures,legendaryfigures,andhistorictales,formabreathtakingbackdropforthespiritedexchangeofwit.Asfestivalgoersgathertocrackeachriddle,streetsandcourtyardsbecomevibrantarenasoffriendlycompetitionandsharedmental(14).Beyondtheirentertainmentvalue,lanternriddlesreflectadeepculturalreverence(敬畏)forknowledgeandingenuity.Solvingthem(15)notonlycreativityandlinguisticdexteritybutalsoanuancedunderstandingofChinese(16)andidiomaticexpressions——makingthechallengeboth(17)anddeeplyrewardingacrossgenerations.Historically,thetraditionalsoservedasapowerfultoolfor(18)building,drawingpeopletogethertoconverse,exchangeideas,andcelebrateinwaysbothmeaningfulandmemorable.Overthecenturies,ithas(19)asabelovedfeatureofthefestival,continuingtocaptivatewithitsseamlessblendofculturaldepthandintellectualdelight.Today,lanternriddlesremainacherishedhighlightoftheLanternFestival,gracefully(20)theoldandthenew.Indoingso,theyofferatimelessreminderofthepowerofknowledgeandthesimple,profoundjoyofgatheringincelebrationofcultureandcommunity.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnaspringafternooninBeijing's798ArtDistrict,FrenchtouristOlivierDumontslippedonavirtualrealityheadsetandfoundhimself(21)aspacecraftspeedingtowardMars.The53-year-oldTVproducerhadjuststeppedinto798HyperVision,amodestthree-storybuildingspanning3,500squaremeters——China'sfirsttheater(22)entirelytoVRfilmreleases.ThoughChinaistheworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarketafterNorthAmerica,this(23)offerssomethingtraditionalcinemascannot."Itwasverywellmade.Youfeelthatyou'removingwhenyou'restandingstill,"Dumontsaid,notingthatunlikethe"passive"experienceof(24)film,VRplacedhim"inside"thestory.Nearby,BeijingresidentLiShuai,32,embarkedonajourneytotheTangDynasty.Inaspace(25)asanancientinn,staffinperiodcostumegreetedvisitorsbeforetheyputonheadsetsandfoundthemselvesonthebustlingstreetsofChang'an,taskedwithsolvinga(26)alongsidetwodetectives."ThespecialeffectsandplotmademefeellikeI'ddroppedintotheancientworld,"Lisaid.SincetheChinaFilmAdministration(27)itsfirstVRfilmreleaselicensejustoverayearago,theindustryhasgrownrapidly.DedicatedVRtheatershaveopenedincitiesincludingZhengzhouandGuiyang.TheupcomingBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalwill(28)aVRcompetitionsectionforthefirsttime——asignoftheformat'sgrowing(29).QianKeda,projectmanagerat798HyperVision,saidtheplacehaswelcomedover80,000visitorssinceopeninglastMay,with(30)attendancerisingthankstorelaxedvisapolicies.Thetheatercurrentlyscreens15VRfilmsacrossseventhemedspaces.Offerings(31)fromStrangeTalesofTangDynasty:TotheWest,whichLiexperienced,toTheRecluseDongpo,aretellingoftheexiledSongDynastypoetSuDongpo'sjourney."MostVRfilmshaveEnglishsubtitles,andsomehaveEnglishdubs,"Qiansaid.Mostrunabout30minutes——acomfortable(32)foraudiencestostandandmovewiththecharacters.ChinesemythologyhasalsofoundnewlifeinVR.Nobody,aspin-offofthe2025blockbusterinspiredbythe16th-century(33)JourneytotheWest,isavisitorfavorite.Afterthefilm,ayoungboytoldhisfather,"Iturnedintothepiggymonsterandhelpedyoufightagroupofferociousenemies."Fromhisproud,(34)face,youcouldglimpsethethrillofwearingamask——notfor(35),butforbecoming.TicketsforNobodyare128yuan($18.55);theother14filmscost99yuaneach.21.A.against B.for C.outward D.aboard22.A.inspired B.dedicated C.distracted D.facilitated23.A.venue B.gymnasium C.institution D.garage24.A.international B.universal C.conventional D.substantial25.A.submitted B.anticipated C.implemented D.designed26.A.mystery B.comedy C.empathy D.geometry27.A.issued B.addressed C.idealized D.liberated28.A.maintain B.feature C.postpone D.reinforce29.A.anniversary B.association C.combination D.recognition30.A.domestic B.desperate C.foreign D.enthusiastic31.A.result B.range C.suffer D.benefit32.A.integrity B.presentation C.length D.morality33.A.novel B.organization C.patriotism D.rhythm34.A.straightforward B.innocent C.ultimate D.realistic35.A.participating B.opposing C.hiding D.negotiatingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Aviraltrendhastakenoversocialmedia,withcontentcreatorssharingeverydayChinesehabitsasaguideto"becomingChinese."Itbeganinlate2025whenChineseAmericancreatorSherryXiiRuiipostedhumoroustutorialsonTikTokunderthehashtag#BecomingChinese.Herseriesofmorethan20videosaveraged1millionviewseachwithintwomonths,sparkingimitatorsacrossplatforms.Creatorsnowextolthevirtuesofsippinggingertea,tryingacupuncture,andsoakingfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed.EvencelebritieslikecomedianJimmyOYanghavejoinedin.Thetrendhassinceevolvedinto#ChinaMaxxing,abroaderonlineappreciationforChina'sinfrastructure,urbandevelopment,publicsafety,andmodernconveniences——seenbymanyasaviablealternativetoWesternlifestyles.Inaninterview,XiiRuiinotedthatwhilemainstreamexposuretoChinesecultureintheUSremainssuperficial,introducingsimple,adoptabledailyhabitsoffersanaccessibleentrypointforglobalaudiences.Observersattributethetrend'srisetoWesterncuriosityaboutancientwellnesspractices,youngergenerations'focusonsustainableliving,andChina'sexpandingsoftpower.SimonZundl,aGermanprofessionalwholivedinChina,saidtheglobalappetitefor"ancientwisdom"andaholisticwayoflifedrivesthetrend.Tohim,itreflectsasustainablemovementtowarddeepercross-culturalunderstanding.TsinghuaprofessorShiAnbinlinkedthetrendtoGenerationZ'sfocusonwellnessandsustainability,notingthathabitslikedrinkinghotwaterorwearingslippersindoorsreflectabroaderphilosophyofwell-beingandenvironmentalconsciousness.HeseesthisaspartofaglobalreappraisalofChinesepracticesonceviewedasoutdated.ThetrendunderscoresChina'sgrowingculturalinfluence,evidentineverythingfromanimatedblockbusterstoAIinnovations.TheBrandFinanceGlobalSoftPowerIndex2025rankedChinasecondworldwide.Increasedpeople-to-peopleexchanges,fueledbyinitiativesliketheBeltandRoadandstreamlinedvisapolicies,arealsoreshapingperceptionslongshapedbybiasedWesternmedia.QuQiang,anexpertatMinzuUniversityofChina,calledthetrendgrassroots,peer-to-peerculturalexchange——distinctfrompasticonslikepandasorkungfu."Thisemergedorganicallyoverseas,"hesaid,addingthatitreflectsboththeenduringappealofChineselivingwisdomandaWesternsearchforbalanceamidsocialfatigue.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatspecificeventmarkedthebeginningofthetrend?A.Thereleaseofananimatedblockbuster.B.ComedianJimmyOYangpostingavideo.C.AGermanprofessionalsharinghisexperiences.D.AChineseAmericancreatorpostinghumoroustutorials.37.Inthepassage,theword"extol"mostnearlymeans.A.criticize B.praise C.demonstrate D.question38.WhatisthemainideaoftheparagraphdiscussingProfessorShiAnbin'sperspective?A.TocriticizeGenerationZ.B.ToargueWesternlifestylesareinferior.C.Toexplainthatsimplehabitsreflectdeepervalues.D.Tohighlighttheroleofsocialmediaalgorithms.39.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassageasawhole?A.AtrendpromotingtraditionalChinesemedicineasahealthcarereplacement.B.AgrassrootsmovementhighlightingChina'sgrowingculturalinfluence.C.Governmentsoftpowerinitiativesdrivingglobalinterest.D.WesterncelebritiesmisrepresentingChineseculture.(B)Formany,fryingaturkeysoundslikearecipefordisaster——viralvideosofflamingfryershavecementedthatreputation.ButwhenmybrotherBrucestartedfryingturkeysinTexasovertwodecadesago,heproveditcanbedonesafely,withjuicyresultsinunderanhour.BrucerecentlydemonstratedhistechniqueforNPR.Theprocessrequiresalittlemath,asteadyhand,andcommonsense.Herearethebasics.First,turkeyfryingisstrictlyanoutdoorsport.Bruceusesastonepatiocoveredwithfoiltocatchgreasesplatter.Awoodendeckisoutofthequestion.Safetygearmatters:longheat-resistantglovesandtwofireextinguisherswithinreach."Neverhadtousethem,butalwaysgoodtohavethem,"hesays.Useapropanefryerandknowitscapacity.Toavoidoverflow,doawaterdisplacementtestwiththeturkeytodeterminetheexactoilneeded.Fora16-poundbird,Bruceuses3.5gallonsofpeanutoil.(Largerturkey=lessoil..Preheattheoilto400degrees,anticipatingthataroom-temperatureturkeywilldropittotheideal350.Speakingoftemperature:theturkeymustbefullythawedbeforehand——Brucestartsdaysinadvance.Lowertheturkeyslowlyusingaspecialhook."Thenameofthegameistoputthisinslowly,"hesays,becauseanyresidualwatercanmakeoilspatter.Theloweringitselftakesoveraminute.Fryforthreetofourminutesperpound.Bruce's16-poundturkeycookedforabout56minutes,withafewextraminutesaddedonacoldTexasdaytomaintaintemperature.Neverleavethefryerunattended——it'sagoodtimetoswapfamilystories.Removetheturkeyasslowlyasyoulowereditandletitrestfor20minutesbeforecarving.AbigailRuhmanfromourlocalstationKERAsampledthefinalproductanddeclareditexcellent,despiteadmittingshe'd"neveractuallyreallylikedturkey."Asforleftovers?Brucesaysthereusuallyaren'tany.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforusingawaterdisplacementtestbeforefrying?A.Toensuretheturkeyisfullysubmergedwithoutadjustingtheflame.B.Tocalculatetheprecisevolumeofcookingoilnecessary.C.Toverifythatthefryeriscapableofreachingthetargettemperature.D.Tocheckiftheturkeyhasbeencompletelydefrosted.41.Whatspecificsafetyprotocoldoesthepassageemphasizeregardingthefryerduringthecookingprocess?A.Thefryershouldbemonitoredcontinuouslyandnotleftbyitself.B.Atimermustbesetforexactlythreeminutesperpoundwithoutexception.C.Thelidshouldbekeptonatalltimestomaintainaconsistenttemperature.D.Anautomaticshut-offvalveisrequiredbylawforpropanefryers.42.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepost-fryingprocessbeforeserving?A.Theturkeymustbecarvedimmediatelytopreventovercooking.B.Awaitingperiodofabouttwentyminutesisnecessarybeforeslicing.C.Leftoversaretypicallyabundantandcanbestoredforseveraldays.D.Theturkeyshouldbere-submergedbrieflytocrisptheskin.(C)ForKathyReaganYoung,amorningritualofstandingbeforeaUVlightboxforafewminuteshasrestoredavitalitythatmultiplesclerosis(MS)(多发性硬化)hadstolen.Diagnosedin2008,sheendureddebilitatingfatigue,"cogfog,"andmotor-controlloss.Afterstartingphototherapy,herinflammatory(发炎的)markersdropped,herdisease-activityscorereacheditsbestlevel,andherenergyreturned——partofagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthatcontrolledultravioletlightcancalmrunawayautoimmuneresponses.Theideathatsunlightmightbenefithealthemergedfromaseemingparadox.Inthe1970s,MargaretKripkeshowedthatUVradiationbothcausesskincancerandsuppresses(抑制)theimmunesystem'sabilitytofightit——anevolutionarytrade-off.Underthetropicalsun,ourancestors'immunesystemslearnedtotoleratefrequentUVexposureratherthanmountconstant,damaginginflammation.Thatsameimmunosuppressiveeffect,scientistslaterrealized,couldbetakenadvantageoftotreatautoimmunediseaseslikepsoriasis,whereUVlightquellslocalandevendistantinflammation.Epidemiological(流行病学的)dataaddedweighttothetheory.AutoimmunediseasessuchasMS,type1diabetes,andCrohn'sdiseasebecomedramaticallymorecommonathigherlatitudes,wheresunexposureislimited.Fordecades,researchersattributedthistovitaminDdeficiency.ButrigoroustrialsshowedvitaminDsupplementsfailedtopreventtheseillnesses,whilestudiesrevealedthatdirectUVexposureprotectedmicefromMSindependentlyofvitaminDlevels.Inhumans,lifetimesunexposurecorrelatesstronglywithlowerMSrisk,andsmallclinicaltrialshavefoundthatnarrowbandUVtherapyreducesinflammatoryproteinsanddiseaseseverityinearly-stageMSpatients,witheffectspersistingmonthsaftertreatment.HowdoesUVlightachievethis?Theskin,farfromapassivebarrier,isacomplexneuroendocrineorgan.WhenexposedtoUV,itproducesacascadeofmolecules——cis-urocanicacid,lumisterol,nitricoxide,beta-endorphins,andnewlydiscoveredlipids——thattraveltolymphnodes(淋巴结)andreprogramimmunecellstowardaregulatory,anti-inflammatorystate.Thisnetworkofpathwayssuggestsnosingle"goldenmolecule"exists;instead,UV'sbenefitlikelyarisesfrommultiplecoordinatedsignals.WhilesomeresearchersurgelargertrialsbeforerecommendingphototherapyforMS,theapproachisalreadyestablishedforpsoriasisandoffersalow-cost,low-side-effectalternativetoexpensivebiologics.ForYoung,ithasmeantreclaimingherdays."Tofindatreatmentthatletsyouactuallytakecareofyourself,"shesays,"iskindofamazing."43.Accordingtothepassage,whatspecificbenefitdidKathyReaganYoungexperienceasaresultofphototherapy?A.Acompletereversalofhermultiplesclerosisdiagnosis.B.Asignificantreductioninsymptomsrelatedtoinflammationandfatigue.C.TheeliminationofherneedforallotherformsofMSmedication.D.Anincreaseinherbody'snaturalvitaminDproduction.44.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheevolutionaryfunctionoftheimmunesystem'sresponsetoUVradiation?A.Itevolvedtoperfectlypreventbothskincancerandautoimmunediseases.B.ItdevelopedamechanismtouseUVradiationtoactivelydestroyharmfulimmunecells.C.ItadaptedtoacceptregularUVexposurewithouttriggeringexcessiveinflammatoryreactions.D.ItbecameentirelydependentonvitaminDsynthesisforproperregulation.45.WhydidresearchersshifttheirfocusawayfromvitaminDastheprimaryexplanationforthelinkbetweenlatitudeandautoimmunediseases?A.BecausestudiesshowedvitaminDlevelsarenotaffectedbysunexposure.B.BecausevitaminDsupplementswerefoundtobetoxictopatientswithMS.C.BecausedirectUVexposureprovidedprotectiveeffectsinstudiesthatvitaminDsupplementsdidnot.D.BecauseepidemiologicaldatafailedtoshowacorrelationbetweenlatitudeandvitaminDlevels.46.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheskin'sroleintheprocessofUV-inducedimmuneregulation?A.AsasimplebarrierthatpassivelyallowsUVlighttoenterthebloodstream.B.Asacentralhubthatactivatesasingle,dominantmoleculetofightinflammation.C.AsasensoryorganthatsendspainsignalstoalertthebodyofUVdamage.D.Asanactiveorganthatreleasesavarietyofsignalingmoleculestoreprogramimmunecells.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Younghimselfmaintains35feeders,spacingthemaparttoreduceconflictsbetweenspecies.B.Attractingbirdsstartswiththerightsetup.C.Acameraoramonitorissupposedtobeinstallednearyourhousetoobservethebirds.D.Nectarfeedersrequiredailyorevery-other-daycleaningtoavoidmoldandfermentation.E.Keepingfeedersindoorswillsurelymakeyourlifefulloffunandpleasure.F.Providenaturalcoverliketrees,shrubs,orbrushpilestoshelterbirdsfrompredators.Birdwatchinghasbecomeanationalpastime:96millionAmericansengageinit,with91milliondoingsofromhome,spendinganestimated$4billionannuallyonfeed.Beyondpersonalenjoyment,backyardsightingscontributetoscientificresearch.ProgramslikeProjectFeederWatchusetheseobservationstotracklong-termchangesinbirdpopulations.(47)ExpertMattYoungrecommendsbeginningwithaplatformfeeder—aflattraythataccommodatesbothlargeandsmallbirds.Fordrierseed,ahopperfeederwitharoofworkswell.Toincreasediversity,addtubefeedersforfinches,suetfeedersforwoodpeckersandwrens,andnectarfeedersforhummingbirds.AtthePatonCenterinArizona,specialistsalsousenativepollinatorplantstoprovidebothfoodandshelter.(48)Blackoilsunflowerseedistheuniversalchoice,favoredforitshighoilandfatcontent.Otherfoodsattractspecificbirds:milletandcrackedcornforsparrowsanddoves;peanutsforjaysandchickadees;halvedorangesfororiolesandrobins;andNyjerseedforfinches,whichoftenarriveincolorfulflocks.Placefeederswhereyoucanenjoytheview—nearawindoworfromacommonroom—butensuresafety.Hangfeederswithinthreefeetofglasstopreventfatalcollisions,oratleast30feetaway.(49)Addingawatersourcefordrinkingandbathingwillencouragebirdstolinger.Regularcleaningisessentialtopreventdisease.Cleanfeederseverytwoweekswithsoapandwater,thensoakinadilutedbleachsolution(ninepartswatertoonepartbleach)anddrycompletelybeforerefilling.(50)AsYoungnotes,"Youtakecareofthebirdsinyouryardandthey'lltakecareofyou."Thisresponsibilityispartofthejoyofbirding,transforminganybackyardintoahavenforwildlifeandasourceofscientificcontribution.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s.ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51. GlobalhungeranditsconsequencesHungerisneveranisolatedproblem.Itistheconsequenceofacombinationofproblems.Firstofall,therootofhungeristheunevendistributionoffoodamongdifferentincomegroups.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganisation(FAO)(2000),over50%oftheworld'sseafoodandmeatisconsumedbytherichest20%oftheworldpopulationwhilethepoorest20%consumeonly5%ofsuchprotein-richfood.Inadequateintakeofproteindoesnotonlycausehungerbutalsootherhealthproblems,suchasmarasmusandkwashiorkor.Moreimportantly,asproteinisessentialforthegrowthandmaintenanceofmusclesandbones,deficiencyinproteincanleadtodelayedorevenstuntedgrowthinchildren.Inaddition,naturaldisastersandwarsarecommoncontributingfactorstolarge-scalehunger.Prolongedwarsandnaturaldisastersliketyphoons,floodsanddroughtsoftenleadtoruinedfarmlandanddisruptedagriculturalactivities.Destroyedroadsandtunnelsalsocauseinterruptedtransportationoffood.Consequently,foodproductionissignificantlyreducedandthetransportationoffoodishampered.Alltheseworsentheproblemofhunger.Environmentalpollutionisanotherreasonforhunger.Wastefromunregulatedindustrialactivitiescanpollutefarmlandandrivers.Excessiveexhaustfumesfromvehiclesandfactoriesresultinpollutedairandenvironment.Theincreasingemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmospherecontributestoglobalwarming,makingtheclimatelessfavourableforthegrowthofcrops.Alikelyresultofthereducedamountoffoodproductionisariseinfoodprices.Whenfood,especiallystaplefoodlikerice,wheatandpotatoes,becomesunaffordabletopeople,hungerarises.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52. 应该让孩子们知道谁才是他们该追的星。 (should)53. 这款翻译软件非常精准，已被联合国多个部门采用。 (such)54. 直到最终数据呈现在面前，他们才意识到之前的传说并非空穴来风。 (until)55.这种新型材料的研发已在我们的太空实验室获得突破，它不仅轻如羽毛，而且强度堪比钢铁,已应用于航天领域。(notonly…butalso)V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.56.近期，社交媒体上关于"数字排毒"(digitaldetox)的讨论越来越多，不少年轻人尝试定期远离手机和网络，以缓解信息过载带来的焦虑。你所在班级的英语课上，老师组织了一次关于"高中生是否也需要‘数字排毒'”的讨论。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上发言。内容需包括：简述你对“数字排毒”的理解；分析高中生适度远离电子设备的利弊；提出你的观点和建议。2025学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷英语答案I.GrammarandvocabularySectionA1.allowing 2.werestandardized 3.Tominimize 4.while 5.could/would6.expanded 7.seeking 8.that/which 9.like 10.moredeeplySectionB11-15KEBFC 16-20HIGDJII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA21-25DBACD 26-30AABDC 31-35BCABCSectionB36-39DBCB 40-42BAB 43-46BCCDSectionC47-50BAFDIII.SummaryWriting51.H