2025北京广渠门中学高二9月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京广渠门中高二9月月考英语2025.9本试卷共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship（实习）withMotivosMagazine.Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto_1_passengerstosubscribetoMotivos.Sweatyand_2_,Iturnedtoafellowinternandsaid,"Iwanttobeapaidintern"onewhoreceivesmoneyforalltheworkthathedoes.Today,asIrecallmyexperiencewithMotivos,Ican_3_say,"Iwasapaidintern".Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore_4_andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.Hence,thefounderofMotivos,gavemetheknowledgeofhowthemagazinebusiness_5_.Sheshowedmethestepsfromroughdrafttopublishingwithahands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithateamofprofessionalsand"picktheirbrains"Throughoutthewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"_6_,IdevelopedamutualrelationshipwithajournalistGeorge.HesawsomethingsinmethatIhadfailedtonoticeinmyself:myresilienceand_7_,andwantedtowriteastoryonme.Withmypermission,GeorgepublisheditforthecolumnthathewritesforthePhiladelphiaWeekly.Itwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencetohavemystorytoldinapublicformtohighlightpositivityandempowerwhomeveritappliedto.Iwas_8_andgivenrecognition.Moreimportantly,Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedasthe_9_formyfuture.AsanexperiencedinternImustsay,"Manyinternships_10_verywell"1.A.teach B.remind C.assign Dpersuade2.A.guilty B.intense C.tired D.passionate3.A.proudly B.hesitantly C.regretfully D.jokingly4.A.relevant Bpowerful Cobjective D.available5Adevelops B.combines C.expands Doperates6.A.process B.service C.progress D.growth7.A.distinction Bpotential Cpeculiarity D.fantasy8.Acompared Bconvinced Cexamined D.acknowledged9.A.prediction B.security C.inspiration D.occupation10.A.pay B.react C.go Drun第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文并填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.TheywenttoHainan,11malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Bychance,shefoundonesentence_12_(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently13_(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance_14_worked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.BToday,wehavetouse_15_(switch)forourlights,knobsforourappliances.Thefuturehomewilluse_16_(integrate)sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning.Andwhenyougethomeeachevening,youwillfindyourdinneralready__17_(prepare)foryou.CLastSaturday,Iwenttotheschoolsportsfieldtowatchthefinalofthe4×100-metrerelayatourannualsportstournament._18_therace,everyonewasquietandstill.Whentherunnerssetoff,everyonewentwild!Weallstoodupandstartedshouting.Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveof_19_(excite).Theracewasalloverinjustoneminute.Whenthefirstrunner_20_(cross)thefinishline,everyonewasontheirfeet,cheering.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，28分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it'slikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there'saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattress(垫子)don'tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholstery(垫衬物).Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it'sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn'tendthere...WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you'llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolorsYou'llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingawayToensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.21.Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair___________.A.helpsdetectillnessesP.supportsvariousbodypositionsC.comeswithanadditionalmattressD.adjustsitstemperatureaccordingly22.WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?A.Itissafe.B.Itislasting.C.Itisportable.D.Itiscomfortable.23.Whatservicecancustomersreceive?A.Homedelivery.B.Freereplacement.C.A24-hourhotline.D.Amoney-backguarantee.BFlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypracticingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan'tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profitmakingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges."Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,"henotes.PerhapsIrving'smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI'dnevercomehome.Well…guesswhat?”24.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.DDevelopingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.26.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause__________.A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigureB.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfieldsC.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoingD.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscouldCOneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone(无人机)intoaremote-controlledpollinator(授粉媒介)byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygeltoitsunderbelly.Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsteepdeclineinrecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire.“It'sverytoughwork,”saidseniorauthorEjiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe'dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn'tdriedupordegradedatall.“Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity,”Miyakosaid.Thechemistnoticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen(花粉).Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorschairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimicabee'sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorschairsinthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There'salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity”inPara.3probablymean?AHardness. B.Stickiness.C.Flexibility. D.Purity.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.beesdisruptbothagricultureandeconomyB.scientistshaveinventedself-poweredrobotinsectsC.beesintheUnitedStatesareontheedgeofextinctionD.Miyakofoundthespecialfeatureofthegelbychance29.Adroneworksbestinpickinguppollenwhen___________.A.itsbodyismadelikeabee'sB.itsGPSworksmoreefficientlyC.someflowersarecoatedwiththegelD.horsehairswiththegelareattachedtoit30.AccordingtoEijiroMiyako,thedrones___________.A.arenotyetreadyforpracticaluseBmayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefutureC.aremuchmoreefficientthanbeepollinatorsD.canprovideasolutiontoeconomicdepressionDApairofpapers,publishedinthescientificjournalNature,touts（标榜）thepotentialofnewAIweatherforecastingapproaches—systemsthatcouldproducefasterandmoreaccurateresultsthantraditionalmodels.TheyarepartofanewwaveofAImodelssweepingthemeteorology(气象学)communityworldwide.Conventionalforecastsrelyonasystemknownasnumericalweatherprediction.It'sakindofmathematicalmodelthatusescomplexequations(方程式)topredictthewayweathersystemschangeovertimeandspace.Theseequationsdescribetheactualphysicsbehindthemovementofairandwaterintheatmosphereandtheoceans.Becausethere'ssomuchmathandphysicsinvolved,numericalweathermodelsrequireextremelyhighlevelsofcomputationalpower.Thatmakesthemexpensiveandtime-consumingtorun.Italsolimitsthefine-scaleprocessesthatthesemodelscanaccuratelycapture.Scientistshavecomeupwithvariouswaystogetaroundthesedifficultiesintraditionalmodels.Onestrategyisamethodknownasparameterization—that'swhenscientistsreplacetheactualphysicalequationsinamodelwithasimplifiedprogramthatgenerallycapturestheprocesswithoutforcingthemodeltorepresenttheactualphysics.Butartificialintelligencecouldreplacetheseworkarounds,enthusiastsargue,withpotentiallyfasterandmoreaccurateresults.AImodelsdon'thavetorepresentactualphysicsintheformofmathematicalequations.Instead,theytakeinlargeamountsofhistoricalweatherdataandlearntorecognizepatterns.Theythenusethesepatternstomakepredictionswhenpresentedwithnewdataonpresent-dayweatherconditions.Inprinciple,themuchfastercomputationalspeedcouldprovideimmensebenefits.ButsomeexpertsnotethatthechangingclimatemayposeauniquechallengefordevelopingAIweathermodels.AIsystemsrelyonhistoricalweatherdatatoteachthemhowtoproduceaccurateforecasts.Butcertainkindsofweatherevents,suchasheatwavesandhurricanes,aregrowingmoreintenseastheplanetwarms—andinsomecases,they'rebecomingsoextremethattherearefewexamplesatallinthehistoricalrecord.ThatcouldmakeitdifficultforAIweathermodelstoaccuratelysimulate(模拟)eventsthatarerecord-breakingorhaveneverbeenseenbefore.Accuratelyforecastingextremeweathereventsisoneofthemostvitalfunctionsforweathermodels,enablingdecision-makerstoissuepublicsafetyannouncementsorfacilitateevacuations(疏散)withenoughtimetoprotecthigh-riskpopulations.ButifAImodelsarepresentedwithweatherconditionsthatareentirelyforeigntothem,itmaybehardtopredicthowthey'llreact.Theauthorsofthe2021RoyalSocietypaperpointoutthatwhenitcomestocapturingextremeswithlimiteddata,AIsystemshaveproducedmixedresults—somehaveperformedwellwhileothersnotthatsatisfactorily.HybridmodelsthatincludebothAIcomponentsandnumericalmodelcomponentsmayrunintofewerdifficultieswithrecord-breakingevents,RussSchumacher,Colorado'sstateclimatologist,suggested.HenotedthatnumericalmodelsandAImodelsmayendupwithdifferentstrengths,andhumanexperiencewillremainvaluableforcommunicatinginformationabouttheweather.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"theseworkarounds"inParagraph4referto?A.Highcosts.B.Variousmethods.C.Weathersystems.D.Inaccurateresults.32.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofartificialintelligence.B.Theapplicationofmathematicalequations.C.Thefastcollectionofhistoricalweatherdata.D.TheworkingprinciplesofAIweathermodels.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Decision-makersfindAIforecastsmorereliable.B.AImodelswilleventuallyreplacenumericalones.C.LackofrelevantweatherdatachallengesAIsystems.D.AIweathermodelshelptopreventextremeclimateevents.34.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toraiseglobalclimatechangeawareness.B.Tostresstheimportanceofthehistoricalrecord.C.Tocomparethestrengthsofweatherpredictionmethods.D.Tosuggestawaytoimproveweatherpredictionaccuracy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。CanWeStopFoodLongingThroughImaginaryEating?Areyoufightinganurgetoreachforchocolate?Then,letitmeltinyourmind,notinyourmouth.Accordingtotherecentresearch,imaginingeatingaspecificfoodreducesyourinterestinthatfood,soyoueatlessofit.Thisreactiontorepeatedexposuretofood—beinglessinterestedinsomethingbecauseyou'veexperiencedittoomuch—iscalledhabituation._35_Theresearchisthefirsttoshowthathabituationcanoccurthroughthepowerofthemind.“Ifyoujustthinkaboutthefooditself—howittastesandsmells—thatwillincreaseyourappetite,”saidCareyMorewedge,awell-knownpsychologist.“Itmightbebettertoforceyourselftorepeatedlythinkaboutchewingandswallowingthefoodinordertoreduceyourlonging._36_Visualizingyourselfeatingchocolatewouldn'tpreventyoufromeatinglotsofcheese,”headded.Morewedgeconductedaninterestingexperiment.51subjectsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasaskedtoimagineputting30coinsintoalaundrymachineandtheneatingthreechocolates._Anothergroupwasaskedtoimagineputtingthreecoinsintoalaundrymachineandtheneating30chocolates.Lastly,acontrolgroupimaginedjustputting33coinsintothemachine—withnochocolates._38_Whentheysaidtheyhadfinished,theseweretakenawayandweighed.Theresultsshowedthegroupthathadimaginedeating30chocolateseachatefewerofthechocolatesthantheothergroups._39_Physicalsignals—thatfullstomachfeeling—areonlypartofwhattellsuswe'vefinishedameal.Theresearchsuggeststhatpsychologicaleffects,suchashabituation,alsoinfluencehowmuchapersoneats.Itmayleadtonewbehavioraltechniquesforpeoplelookingtoeatmorehealthily,orhavecontroloverotherhabits.A.What'smore,thisonlyworkswiththespecificfoodyou'veimagined.B.Peoplewereadvisedtotrydifferentmethodstoperformtheexperiment.CForexample,atenthbiteisdesiredlessthanthefirstbite,accordingtothestudy.D.Allofthemthenatefreelyfrombowlscontainingthesameamountofchocolateeach.E.Itmeantthosewhorepeatedlyimaginedeatingwouldconcernaboutsomespecificfood.F.Thisrequiresthesamemotorskillsaseatingsmallchocolatesfromapacket,thestudysays.G.Thisstudyispartoftheresearchlookingintowhatmakesuseatmorethanweactuallyneed.第三部分书面表达（共三节，30分）第一节（共3小题：第40题2分，第41题2分，第42题3分，共7分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Formanystudents,havingclassesonlinemakesthemeasilydistracted.Theyfacechallengeswhenlearningonline.Amainsourceofdistractionisdigitaltechnology.Whileelectronicdevicesarerequiredforonlinelearning,theyeasilystealattentionforlongperiodsoftime.Moststudentswillholdtheirphonesorleavethemontheirdeskswhilestudying.Thereisnodoubtthatduringthistimeatextmessagefromafriendcanstartaconversationthatresultsintotallyignoringanassignment.Studentsmightopennewtabstowatchafunvideoorscrollthroughsocialmediathreads.Toovercomethischallenge,studentsareencouragedtoputalldevicesoutofsightwhileworkingandbuildasolidtimetable.Inadditiontoelectronicdevices,backgroundnoisescanbeahugeobstaclewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Infact,sittinginasilentenvironmentoftenemphasizesbackgroundnoisesevenmore.Television,familymembers,petsrunninginthehouse,orsiblingslisteningtoloudmusiccanallbesourcesofinterruption.Evenweathercanbeadistraction!Imagineastrongwindblowingthroughthetreesoraloudthunderstormwithrain.Allthesenoisescanendupdisruptingstudentsandaffectingtheirstudy.Apairofheadphonescanminimizenoiseandhelpstudentsstayontask.Indeed,whereandhowwestudycanbeasourceofdistractionaswell.Somestudentswearcomfortablepajamaswhilelyingontheirbedswithlaptopstowatchclasslectures.Thiscanbeaproblemforconcentrationbecausehumansmentallyassociatethebedwithresting.Likewise,kitchensraiseevenmoreproblems!Thinkingaboutfoodfrequentlycandisturbstudyingorcauseastudenttomisspartoftheclass.Thisproblemcanbesolvedbytryingtoslowlytrainthebraintoseparateschooltimefromrestingandeatingtime.Also,astudentcangrabalightsnackbeforeclassstartsorevenbeforestartinganassignment.Differentstudentsfacedifferentchallengesathome.Studentsneedtofigureoutwaystoensuretheystayontracktoachievetheiracademicgoals.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanstudentsdotoovercomedistractionscausedbydigitaltechnologywhilelearningonline?41.Whydokitchensraiseproblemsforstudentsstudyingathome?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Toavoidbeingdisturbedbybackgroundnoises,studentscouldsitinasilentenvironmentorwearapairofheadphones.第二节（共10小题；每空0.5分，共5分）根据中文意思与首字母提示完成句子，请在答题卡指定区域作答完整单词。43.年轻人倡导便捷的生活。Manyyoungpeoplea____________aconvenientlife.44-45.这种至关重要的新疗法在与该疾病的斗争中很有前景。Thisc___________newtreatmentshowsgreatp___________inthefightagainstthedisease.46.以找到疗法为目标，科学家们挑战自我去做困难的研究。Withtheo___________offindingatreatment,scientistspushthemselvestododifficultresearch.47-48.尽管面临困难，她