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2025年下半年英语六级真题全科答案实时更新

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.Thenewly-electeddirectorinsistedthateveryemployee______ahealthcheckupbeforetheendofthequarter.A.tookB.takesC.takeD.taking2.______theglobalsupply-chaindisruption,thestart-upstillmanagedtodeliverordersontime.A.DespiteB.RegardlessC.AlthoughD.However3.Notuntilthealgorithmwasoptimized______thattheerrorratehadbeenoverestimated.A.theteamrealizedB.didtheteamrealizeC.theteamhadrealizedD.hadtheteamrealized4.Theprofessorrefusedtoacceptanypaper______referenceswerenotformattedinAPA7thedition.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that5.Themorefrequentlythebattery______toextremetemperatures,theshorteritslifespanbecomes.A.exposesB.isexposedC.exposedD.hasexposed6.Theboarddemandedadetailedreport,onethatclearly______thefinancialrisksofthemerger.A.understatedB.articulatedC.contradictedD.disregarded7.Onlyafterthedatawastriangulatedwithfieldobservations______topublishthefindings.A.theresearchersconsentedB.theresearchersconsentC.didtheresearchersconsentD.theresearchershadconsented8.Thenegotiator’stoneremainedcalm,______theaccusationsbecameincreasinglypersonal.A.whereasB.unlessC.lestD.provided9.Theliterarycriticsagreedthatthenovel’snonlinearstructure______itsthematiccomplexity.A.mirroredB.underminedC.preemptedD.refuted10.By2028,thecompany______itscarbonemissionsby50%relativeto2020levels.A.willreduceB.willhavereducedC.hasreducedD.reduces二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11.Thecourtruledthatthepatentholder’sclaimwas______(legitimate)andthereforeenforceable.12.TheCEO’sresignationletterwasterse:itcontainedonly120characters,______(include)spaces.13.Theresearchershadto______(accession)additionalarchivalmaterialtocorroboratethediaryentries.14.Theeconomistwarnedthatasteepminimum-wagehikecould______(price)low-skilledworkersoutofthelabormarket.15.Thespacecraft’sre-entryanglewassosteepthatit______(jeopardy)theentirecrew.16.Thenewtradeagreementwill______(phase)outtariffsonelectric-vehiclebatteriesoverfiveyears.17.Thehistorianarguedthatthetreaty’sambiguousclausesweredeliberately______(opaque)toallowfuturereinterpretation.18.Thejournal’seditorialboardstressedthatanymanuscriptthat______(plagiarize)priorworkwouldbesummarilyrejected.19.Theauditor’sreport______(highlight)severalmaterialweaknessesininternalcontrol.20.Theconsortiumagreedto______(benchmark)itsESGmetricsagainstthoseofindustryleaders.三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)21.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisalwaysdiscouragedregardlessofdiscipline.22.Theword“data”isnowwidelytreatedasamassnountakingasingularverbinmainstreamscientificjournals.23.Acommaspliceisacceptablewhenthetwoindependentclausesareshortandcloselyrelated.24.Theabbreviation“etal.”shouldbeitalicizedinAPA7theditionreferencelists.25.Thesubjunctivemoodisrequiredin“ItisessentialthateveryapplicantsubmitsaCV.”26.Thephrase“amyriadof”isconsideredredundantbymanyusageguides.27.InBritishEnglish,collectivenounssuchas“team”commonlytakepluralverbs.28.Thepastperfecttenseisobligatorywhennarratingeventsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.29.Thedeterminer“fewer”shouldbeusedwithcountnounsand“less”withnon-countnouns.30.ArestrictiverelativeclauseisconventionallysetoffbycommasinEnglish.四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)31.Explainwhythesentence“Thecommitteehavereacheditsdecision”isproblematicandprovideacorrectedversion.32.Brieflydescribethedifferencebetweenepistemicanddeonticmodality,illustratingeachwithanexample.33.Outlinetwomajorrhetoricalfunctionsofmetadiscourseinresearcharticlesandgiveonelinguisticexponentforeach.34.Summarizetheroleofthematicprogressioninmaintainingcoherenceacrossparagraphsinexpositoryprose.五、讨论题(每题5分,共20分)35.DiscusstheethicalimplicationsofusingAIparaphrasingtoolsinacademicpublishing,consideringauthorshipintegrityandreadertrust.36.EvaluatetheimpactofEnglishasalinguafranca(ELF)onstandardizedtestingpoliciesinnon-Anglophonecountries.37.Criticallyassesswhetherthetraditionalnative-speakernormshouldstillinformEnglish-languageteachingmaterialsinthe2020s.38.Examinehowcorpuslinguisticshasreshapedpedagogicalgrammarrulesinthelasttwodecades,citingspecificchanges.答案与解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B二、填空题11.legitimate12.including13.accession14.price15.jeopardized16.phase17.opaque18.plagiarizes19.highlighted20.benchmark三、判断题21.F22.T23.F24.F25.F26.T27.T28.F29.T30.F四、简答题31.Thesubject“committee”istreatedaspluralinBritishEnglishbutthepossessivepronoun“its”issingular,creatingdiscord.Corrected:“Thecommitteehasreacheditsdecision.”(Britishsingularconcord)or“Thecommitteehavereachedtheirdecision.”(Britishpluralconcord).32.Epistemicmodalityexpressesthespeaker’sassessmentoftruthprobability(“Shemightbelate”).Deonticmodalityexpressesobligationorpermission(“Youmustsubmittheform”).33.(1)Hedging:“Ourresultssuggest…”mitigatescommitment.(2)Signposting:“Inthenextsection,we…”guidesreadersthroughtextstructure.34.Thematicprogressionchainsold-to-newinformation:constanttopickeepsthesametheme(“Thepolicy…It…Thispolicy…”),linearprogressionintroducesnewinfothatbecomesthenexttheme,ensuringcohesiveflow.五、讨论题35.AIparaphrasingobscuresoriginalauthorship,riskingplagiarismanderodingpeertrust;transparencymandatesdisclosureandhu

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