2026年英语四六级考试写作真题单套试卷(含范文解析)

2026年英语四六级考试写作真题单套试卷(含范文解析)考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernsociety"isanexampleofa(n)______.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Parallelstructure2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage"Despitetheincreasingpopularityofonlinelearning,traditionalclassroomeducationstillholdsirreplaceableadvantages"?A.ObjectiveB.SubjectiveC.IronicalD.Emotional3.Intheessay"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"theauthormostlikelyuses______tosupportthemainargument.A.PersonalanecdotesB.StatisticaldataC.RhetoricalquestionsD.Metaphoricallanguage4.Thephrase"astitchintimesavesnine"isanexampleofa(n)______.A.IdiomB.AlliterationC.SimileD.Hyperbole5.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject"is______.A.SpendB.SpentC.WouldspendD.Havespent6.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto______.A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient7.Inthestructureofanargumentativeessay,the______sectionpresentstheauthor'sposition.A.IntroductionB.Bodyparagraph1C.CounterargumentD.Conclusion8.Thesentence"Thebook,whichwaspublishedin2020,hasbecomeabestseller"containsa(n)______.A.ParticipialphraseB.InfinitivephraseC.GerundphraseD.Absolutephrase9.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglishis______.A.5thOctober2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.2023October5th10.Therhetoricaldeviceusedin"Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthequestion"is______.A.AlliterationB.AntithesisC.MetaphorD.Personification二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceof______.____________.2.Inthesentence"Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking,"theconjunctionusedis______.____________.3.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycompletedtheproject"is______.____________.4.Thesynonymof"eloquent"is______.____________.5.Theprepositionusedtoindicatetimeis______.____________.6.Theadverbformof"carefully"is______.____________.7.Thecorrectarticlefor"auniversity"is______.____________.8.Thepastparticipleof"write"is______.____________.9.Theantonymof"frivolous"is______.____________.10.Theconjunctionusedtoshowcontrastis______.____________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"pneumonia"isanexampleofanoun.(True/False)2.Thesentence"Herunsfast"isanexampleofacompoundsentence.(True/False)3.Theword"debris"isanadjective.(True/False)4.Thecorrectusageof"affect"is"Theweatheraffectshismood."(True/False)5.Theword"ambiguity"isaverb.(True/False)6.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"isinthepassivevoice.(True/False)7.Theword"serendipitous"isanadverb.(True/False)8.Thecorrectformof"too"is"to."(True/False)9.Theword"indefatigable"isanadjective.(True/False)10.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoshowaddition.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Describethefunctionoftheintroductioninanargumentativeessay.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinwriting?4.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfaction"usingthepassivevoice.2.Writeaparagraphof100wordsarguingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3.Identifytherhetoricaldeviceusedinthesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetreeslikeagentlemelody."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthesentence"Shedon'tliketostudy,butshemustfinishherhomework."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Complexsentence-Thesentencecontainsbothanindependentclause("Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunities")andadependentclause("tomodernsociety"),makingitcomplex.2.A.Objective-Thetoneisneutralandbalanced,presentingbothsideswithoutpersonalbias.3.B.Statisticaldata-Environmentalprotectionessaysoftenusedatatosupportarguments,suchaspollutionratesorclimatechangestatistics.4.A.Idiom-"Astitchintimesavesnine"isacommonEnglishidiom.5.B.Spent-Thesentenceisinthesecondconditional,requiringthepasttense.6.B.Common-"Ubiquitous"meanswidespreadorcommon.7.A.Introduction-Theintroductionstatestheauthor'sthesisorposition.8.A.Participialphrase-"Whichwaspublishedin2020"isaparticipialphrasemodifying"Thebook."9.C.5October2023-BritishEnglishplacesthedaybeforethemonth.10.B.Antithesis-Thesentencepresentstwocontrastingideas("tobe"vs."nottobe").二、填空题1.Theoccurrenceof______.Unexpecteddiscoveries-"Serendipity"referstofortunatediscoveries.2.Inthesentence"Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking,"theconjunctionusedis______.But-"But"showscontrast.3.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycompletedtheproject"is______.Theprojectwascompletedbythem.-Thesubjectandobjectswitchplaces.4.Thesynonymof"eloquent"is______.Articulate-"Articulate"meansclearlyexpressed.5.Theprepositionusedtoindicatetimeis______.In-"In"isusedfortime(e.g.,"inthemorning").6.Theadverbformof"carefully"is______.Carefully-Adverbsmodifyverbs.7.Thecorrectarticlefor"auniversity"is______.A-"A"istheindefinitearticle.8.Thepastparticipleof"write"is______.Written-Thepastparticipleadds"-en."9.Theantonymof"frivolous"is______.Serious-"Serious"contrastswithtriviality.10.Theconjunctionusedtoshowcontrastis______.However-"However"introducescontrastingideas.三、判断题1.True-"Pneumonia"isanoun(adisease).2.False-"Herunsfast"issimple(oneindependentclause).3.False-"Debris"isanoun(brokenpieces).4.True-"Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectshim").5.False-"Ambiguity"isanoun(uncertainty).6.False-"Thedogbarkedloudly"isactive(dogisthesubject).7.False-"Serendipitous"isanadjective(fortune-based).8.False-"Too"isanadverb;"to"isapreposition.9.True-"Indefatigable"meanstireless(adjective).10.True-"And"addsclauses(e.g.,"Shestudiesandworks").四、简答题1.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause(subject-verb),whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyconjunctions(e.g.,"and,""but").2.Theintroductionpresentsthetopic,statesthethesis,andoutlinesthemainarguments.3.Idiomsaddcolorandculturaldepth,makingwritingmoreengagingandrelatable.4.Theactivevoicehasth