立秋英语四级试题

立秋英语四级试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofTheSignificanceofTraditionalSolarTermsinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.ThetraditionalChinesesolarterm,"LiQiu"(StartofAutumn),marksa(1)______pointintheannualcycle.Itsignifiestheendofthescorchingsummerheatandthe(2)______arrivalofcoolerweather.Inancientagriculturalsocieties,thistermwasof(3)______importanceasitguidedfarmersinharvestingandsowing.Peoplewould(4)______thedaybyeatingspecificfoods,likepeaches,tosymbolizehealthandgoodfortune.However,intoday'sfast-paced,urbanizedworld,manypeople,(5)______theyoungergeneration,havelittleknowledgeofsuchcustoms.Thedeepcultural(6)______embeddedinthesesolartermsseemstobefading.Yet,thereisagrowing(7)______oftheirvalue.Somearguethatthesetermsofferarhythmic,nature-orientedframeworkforlife,helpingmodernindividualsreconnectwiththenaturalworld's(8)______.Theyserveasaculturalanchor,remindingusofourheritageandpromotingasenseof(9)______amidstrapidchange.Revivinginterestinsolartermsisnotabout(10)______tothepast,butaboutdrawingwisdomfromittoenrichourpresentlives.A)celebrateB)criticalC)cycleD)especiallyE)gradualF)identityG)ignoringH)immenseI)includingJ)longingK)particularlyL)recognitionM)returningN)turningO)wisdomSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconceptofsolartermsisauniqueculturalandscientificachievementofancientChina.Developedthroughmeticulousobservationofthesun'sannualmotionanditsimpactonclimate,agriculture,anddailylife,the24solartermsformedacompletecalendarsystem."LiQiu"typicallyfallsaroundAugust7thor8th.Despiteitsname,itdoesnotmeanimmediatecoolness.Infact,aperiodofhotweather,oftencalled"AutumnTiger,"usuallyfollows.Inmoderntimes,thepracticalagriculturalguidancefunctionofsolartermshasdiminishedduetotechnologicaladvancementsinfarmingandclimatecontrol.However,theirculturalandphilosophicalsignificanceisbeingrediscovered.Theyrepresentaholisticviewofharmonybetweenhumanityandnature,aconceptincreasinglyrelevantinthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchallenges.Educationalinstitutionsarebeginningtoincorporateknowledgeofsolartermsintocurriculatofosterculturalprideandecologicalawarenessamongstudents.Furthermore,thepredictablerhythmofthesolartermsprovidesasenseoftemporalorderandpsychologicalcomfortinaneracharacterizedbyuncertaintyandhaste.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A)Toexplaintheexactdateof"LiQiu."B)Tointroducetheoriginandabasicfactaboutsolarterms.C)Todescribetheweatherphenomenonof"AutumnTiger."D)Tocompareancientandmoderncalendarsystems.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheagriculturalroleofsolartermslesscriticalnow?A)Becausetheclimatehaschangedsignificantly.B)Becausefarmershaveforgottenthetraditionalknowledge.C)Becauseofmoderntechnologyappliedinagriculture.D)Becausethesolartermsarenolongeraccurate.3.Whatisbeingrediscoveredaboutsolartermsinmodernsociety?A)Theiraccuracyinweatherprediction.B)Theirfunctionasaprecisefarmingschedule.C)Theirculturalandphilosophicalvalues.D)Theiruseinformalinternationalcalendars.4.Howaresolartermsbeingpromotedamongyoungergenerations?A)Throughgovernment-mandatedfestivals.B)Byintegratingthemintoschooleducation.C)Throughpopularsocialmediachallenges.D)Bycommercializingrelatedfoodproducts.5.Whatpsychologicalbenefitcansolartermsoffertoday?A)Theyhelppeoplepredictthestockmarket.B)Theyprovideasenseoforderandcomfort.C)Theyincreaseproductivityatwork.D)Theyreducedependenceondigitalcalendars.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.立秋是中国二十四节气中的第13个节气。虽然它的字面意思是“秋天的开始”，但立秋之后天气通常不会立即变凉。中国有一句俗语叫“秋后一伏”，指的是立秋后往往还会有一段炎热的时期。这一节气提醒人们季节正在转换，是时候为秋季做准备了。许多传统习俗，比如“贴秋膘”（在立秋这天吃丰盛的食物以增加体重抵御寒冷），都体现了古人适应自然、健康生活的智慧。PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompany'ssuccessis______tothehardworkanddedicationofallitsemployees.A)subjectB)attachedC)dueD)related2.Scientistshavebeen______theimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbearsfordecades.A)monitoringB)commandingC)arrangingD)intending3.Itisimportantto______ahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.A)maintainB)reserveC)remainD)contain4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A)broadenB)bridgeC)breakD)bend5.Hisargumentwasso______thatnobodycouldfindaflawinit.A)logicalB)physicalC)historicalD)chemical6.Please______yourvoicealittle;thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A)lowerB)slowC)reduceD)decrease7.Themuseum______aspecialexhibitionofancientpotterynextmonth.A)willbehostingB)hashostedC)hostsD)hosted8.Shefeltagreatsenseof______aftercompletingthemarathon.A)achievementB)arrangementC)announcementD)agreement9.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposalmorecarefully.A)amB)wasC)wereD)be10.Thesoftwareisdesignedtobeuser-______,evenforbeginners.A)friendlyB)kindlyC)lovelyD)likely11.Heapologizedforthe______causedbythedelayindelivery.A)convenienceB)inconvenienceC)incidentD)accident12.Thecommitteeiscomposed______expertsfromvariousfields.A)byB)withC)ofD)in13.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwascancelled.A)BecauseB)DuetoC)AlthoughD)However14.It'shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A)takeB)tookC)havetakenD)willtake15.Thebookprovidesadeep______intothecultureoftheregion.A)insightB)inquiryC)inputD)instance16.Weneedto______thedatabeforewecandrawanyconclusions.A)analyzeB)adviseC)announceD)admire17.Hisenthusiasmfortheproject______everyoneelseintheteam.A)infectedB)affectedC)effectedD)reflected18.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A)wasfinishedB)befinishedC)wouldbefinishedD)hadbeenfinished19.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)whom20.Theydecidedtoputtheplaninto______immediately.A)actionB)actC)activeD)activityPartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheStartofAutumnisasolartermthatreflectstheancientChinesewisdomofobservingnature.Itisbasedonthesun'sposition(1)______theecliptic.Intheolddays,peoplewould(2)______thechangesintemperatureanddaylighttoarrangetheiragriculturalactivities.Forinstance,afterLiQiu,itwastimeto(3)______certaincropsandprepareforthecoolerdaysahead.Today,(4)______werelylessonthesesignsforfarming,theculturalessenceofLiQiuremains.Itteachesustobe(5)______ofthenaturalcyclesandtoadaptaccordingly.Manyfamiliesstill(6)______thetraditionofenjoyingabigmealtogetheronthisday,(7)______itisbelievedtobringhealth.Thispractice,knownas"TieQiuBiao,"highlightstheimportanceof(8)______welltoseasonalchanges.Inabroadersense,LiQiusymbolizestransitionandpreparation.Itremindsusthatchangeisconstantandthatforesightisvaluable.Byunderstandingsuchsolarterms,wenotonlyconnectwithourcultural(9)______butalsogainaperspectivethatencouragesharmonywiththeenvironment,alessonthatis(10)______relevantintoday'sworld.1.A)onB)inC)alongD)at2.A)monitorB)ignoreC)predictD)create3.A)plantB)harvestC)waterD)destroy4.A)becauseB)unlessC)althoughD)if5.A)awareB)proudC)tiredD)full6.A)abandonB)forgetC)observeD)criticize7.A)soB)butC)asD)or8.A)adjustingB)arguingC)appealingD)arriving9.A)rootsB)branchesC)leavesD)flowers10.A)speciallyB)particularlyC)eventuallyD)fortunatelyPartVTranslation(20minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.1.随着科技的发展，人们获取天气信息的方式发生了巨大变化。2.保持积极的心态对于克服生活中的挑战至关重要。3.这项研究强调了睡眠不足可能对健康造成的长期影响。4.不仅学生，老师也能从这次教育研讨会中受益。5.尽管面临许多困难，他们从未放弃实现目标的努力。---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(SampleEssay)TheSignificanceofTraditionalSolarTermsinModernLifeTraditionalChinesesolarterms,suchas"LiQiu"(StartofAutumn),representaprofoundlegacyofobservingnature'srhythms.Whiletheiroriginalagriculturalpurposehaswanedinourtechnology-drivenera,theirsignificanceinmodernlifeisbeingre-evaluated.Primarily,theyserveasavitalculturalbridge,connectingcontemporarysocietywithancestralwisdomandfosteringasenseofidentity.Moreover,inaworldgrapplingwithenvironmentalissues,thesetermsremindusofthefundamentalharmonybetweenhumansandthenaturalworld,encouragingsustainableliving.Theyalsoofferapsychologicalanchor,providingapredictable,cyclicalstructuretotimethatcounteractsthechaosandstressofmodernlife.Therefore,farfrombeingobsolete,solartermsprovidevaluableinsightsforleadingamorebalanced,culturallygrounded,andecologicallyconsciouslife.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.N)turning2.E)gradual3.H)immense4.A)celebrate5.K)particularly6.O)wisdom7.L)recognition8.C)cycle9.F)identity10.M)returningSectionB1.B)Tointroducetheoriginandabasicfactaboutsolarterms.2.C)Becauseofmoderntechnologyappliedinagriculture.3.C)Theirculturalandphilosophicalvalues.4.B)Byintegratingthemintoschooleducation.5.B)Theyprovideasenseoforderandcomfort.SectionC"LiQiu"isthe13thsolartermintheChinese24solarterms.Althoughitsliteralmeaningis"thebeginningofautumn,"theweatherdoesnotusuallyturncoolimmediatelyafterit.ThereisaChinesesaying,"OneFuperiodafterautumn,"