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(考试时间90分钟满分100分)Notknowinghowtorideabikeasanadultbecameajokeaboutme.Itaffectedmyselbestfriend,noticedandofferedtinhot.“I’llneverbeabletodothisandIamnotready.”Iwailed(哀号).“Iwasstupidfor2!Ishouldn’thavebothered!”“Waithere,”Hannahsaidbeforeridingoff.Ishouldn’thavebeen3atall.“Whowouldwanttobearoundsomeonewhocouldn’tevengatheruptheresilience(韧性)forayou’renotresilient?”I4it,exploringallthetimesIhadbeenresilient,wheproudIhadbeen.ThelongerIthought,thestrongerWhenHannahheadedback,Iwasdeterminedtotakethelessonandtrymybest.Sthatmadeeverythingeven7:Aroundmid-morning,Iwasrollingdownthehill.Thatafternoon,withgreatpridegreatbig“8”tomyself-doubt.Monthslater,Ifullyaccepshakymoments,butinsteadof10myabilities,Iremiagain.”Withkindnessfromalovingfriend,Ihavebecomesomeonewholovesmyself-andknowsho2.A.arguingB.crying3.A.happyB.patien4.A.followedB.interrupted5.A.forgottenB.overcome6.A.dutyB.control8.A.shutupB.moveonC.standby9.A.costB.role10.A.usingB.testing阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATourismisoneoftheworld’s11(big)industries,andahighlypollutingone.Nowthe“Rewildiproject,12touristshelprestoredegradedfarmlandbyplantingnativetrees,turnstouristsininrepairingtheplanet.Inreturn,thetouristsstaprojectisjustamarketingtrick.Butsupportersbelieveitoffersaway13(make)travelmeaningful,intoanopportunitytolearn,connectBAccordingtointernationalstandards,Chinaisnowconsideredamoderatelyagthekeyvariablesaffectingeconomicgrowth.itseconomicgrowthmomentum(势头),amajoroneis15China’seconomyhaspeakedornotwithinvestmentinhumancapital,whichcanultimatelyboostlaborproductivitCinheadlines.InSeptember2023,thetwofriendsdecidedjourneylow-carbon.Theyquittheirjobs,packedonlyessentialsandacceptedthattheroaayear.China,whichtheyenteredafterayearlongjourney,markedamilestone,notjustingeographicalterms,butemotionally.BythetimetheyarrivedinLanzhou,they20(be)ontherAAreyoucuriousabouthowhealthcondiscoverhowyoucanmakeadifference?“relations,economicsandotherdisciplinesmustbeintegratedtosaveliveandthepowerofcommunicationinkeepingcommunitiessafe.infectiousdiseaseoresponsestrategiessuGrouppresentationsonSustainableDReporthealthindicatorsforacWeek2HearfromguestspeakersfromtheDepartmentofPublicHealth.Becomediseasedetectivesforamock(模拟的)A.forecastthepublichealthchallengesB.providecommunitiesC.addresstheproblemsoncommunitysafetyD.ex22.ThecoursehighlightsA.designingpublichealthtoolsB.proposinghealthbeC.assessingresponsestrategiesforepidemicsD.monitoring23.WhatarestudentsaA.Reporttoguestspeakers.B.ConductC.GivetalksonSDGsindividually.BIhadbeenconsideringgvolunteerinterviewerformyalmamater(母校).ThereportsIsubmitafterthadmissionsfile.Butacceptancerateofmyuniversityislowaninterviewees’namesattheendofanadmissionscycle,IfeelalittlemorDon’tgetmewrong.I’vegottentAfteracycleinwhichnoneofmyenthusiasmformyuniversityininterviews,wasfairofmetoshareaninsidelookintomyuniversitywhenmostwon’thaveaccesstoit?Then,outoftheblue,Ireceivedatextfromoneof“my”admits,Layla.Shethankedmeforgettingherintomyuniversity.Iwastouched,butImentallydismissedthevalidity(合理性)ofwhatseemedtobeamisguidedassumptionofhowtheadmissionsprocessworks.Couldn’tshejustenjoyhertimeasanadmittedstudentwithoutbeingdistractedbydisturbingquestionsofwhethershebelonged?Asitturnsout,LaylalearnedthattheadmissionsothendecidedtoputherapplicationthroughforanotherreadbecauseofwhatI’dwritteninmyinterviewreport.MyvoicehadmadeadiffereLaylafoundthereliefscommunity?Seeingherputherworriestoresthelpedmedothesamewitohearthatwematt24.WhatmadetheauthorconsidergivingupthevolunteA.Gettingtiredofwritinginterviewreports.B.Failingtohelpsomeofthepromisingkids.C.DisappointmentwithinterD.Inabilitytostimulateinterviewe25.Initially,theauthorviewedLayla’sthank-youtextasA.areliefB.adistractionC.areward26.WhydidLaylarequesttoreviewheradmissionsA.ToeaseherworriesaB.ToclarifytheauthorD.Toprovetheauthor’sreportplayedar27.WhatcanwelearnfromthispA.Eachsoulneedsawitness.C.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.D.WhatmattersalwaysvoicesitsCHolcim.Atfirstsight,thismightseemunreasonable.Afterall,thheadquartered12,000kilsupportedbyinnovativeclimateattributionmodComputersimulations(模拟)havebeenthcanbeputtoanotheruseiftheyareruninaslightlydifferentway.Theide(情景)andcomparethemwithhowthingsreallyturnedout.Howwouldtheworldlwhichweconsumedintheground,forexample?Climatescientouttheconsequencesofcarbonemissions,inafieldthatisbroadlycalstartedtochangethat.Oneisthedevelopmentof“reducedcomplexprecisephysical,chemicalandbiologicalprocesses,thesesimplermodelssimulatethemonaverage,whicprocessingpower.Thesecondadvanceboilsdowntoinnovationsinthewayweaclinksinthecausalchainbetweenemissionsandharms.Thatincludes,forexample,smabetweenhistoricalemissions.AgigatonneconsequencestoagigatonneofcarboIn2022,climatescientistsChristopherCallahanatindividualpacketsofemissions,perhapsfromasinglecompcommunity.Mankinisawarethatlawsuitsmaybenecessary.Apropertestofhowattributionscienceholdsupincourtinthese“polluter-pays”caseshasn’tyettakenplacthen.Butsuchatestmaynotbetoofaroff,saysNoahWalker-Crawford,alegaladvifreshcasesarestartingtocomebeforejudges.Ifaprecedentissetbyevenasinglesuccescouldopenthefloodgatestoahugenumberofsimilarclaims.Ineachcase,thberelativelysmall,butitcould,nonetheless,besignificant.28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheclimateattributionA.ItcansimulateaworldwithoB.Itpredictsthetimelineoffutureextremeweather.C.ItismoreaccurateinmodellingclimateproD.Ithasshifteditsaimto29.Regardingthefutureof“polluter-A.worriedB.optimistic30.WhatdoestheauthormainlydointhA.AnticipateanoveltrenB.IllustratehowclimatemodelsC.Introducethehistoryofclimatemodels.Ddiscovery.Thinkofartistsandscientistsasusersofthreemodesofdiscovery:knowing,seeing,andtelling.Weareallseekingknowledge—epistwhetherwecanprovewhatwethinkweknow.Meanwhile,weareallseers—aestheticistswhoperceiveinnaturalanwhatwehavefoundandlistentothefindingsofothers.Theepistemologist’sattentiontoknowingresonated(引起共鸣)inphysicistAndreaCalifano’spremedicinediscoveriesincancerbiology.Hisphiltreatmentsforcancer.“Alotofideasendupbeingvery,verysimple-mindedinhindsight.Butit’foreseewhethersimple-mindedideaswillworkintheend.There’snothingmagicalaboutwhatwedo.It’sjustthatnobodyhadkindofthoughtofcancerinthisway,”saidCalifano.TheaestheticistswanttofacethematerialworldwithallthecapacitiesoftheengineerGordanaVunjak-Novakovicexposedthecreativepowersofaestheticsinthepracticeofascientist.ItwasthenovelAlexandriaQuartetthatgavehertheideaofherworkas“slidingplanes”:“Eachoftheslidingplaneplanesthatarethreedifferentcharacters’perspectives.Andthenthefourthplanewasthewasconstructed,Ibelieve,andthisishowwedoscience.”Knowingandseeingrequireconnectionsbetweentheinternalworldoftheseerorknower,theexternaoftheseeableandknowable,whatIcall“telling”,areachievedthroughnarrativeactperson.NabilaEl-Bassel,aninternationalleaderinstuconfirmedthenecessityoflisteningtoall“telling”voices.El-Basselandherteamsarelivedexperiences,makingsurethatsufferingindividualsareheardRecognisingthefundamentalrolesofepistemology,aesthetics,andnarrcostlyoppositionsbetweenartsandsciences.Withallthreediscovewhysufferingmatters,howdelicatethebalancebetweensicknessandhealthis,andhowurgentmedicine’smisis.Healthcare’sresponsetodiseasecouldthenembracethepursuittocomprehendpheandtofaceuptosocialissuesvas31.Whatdoestheword“hindsight”underlinedinParagraph2mostprobA.Innovativemindset.B.Blind-mindedthinking.C.Long-termperspective.D.Refl32.WhatcanwelearnfromthA.TheauthorhasapreferencefornaB.El-BasselfocusesonseeableexteC.GordanavaluestacklingproblemsfromdiversD.Califano’sbreakthroughsetsgroundforcancerbiolo33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastA.IntegrationofartandscienceishardtoachieB.ThreediscoverymodescanbalancesicknessaC.MeetingsocialneedsisasvitalD.Medicalresearchhelpsrealisetheroleofthreediscoverymodes.34.WhichwouldbethebesttitlefortA.TheArtofScience:Knowing,Seeing,andTellingB.ThreeModesofDiscovery:CanArtistsBeScientists?C.ACostlyConflict:ThD.TheMedicine’sMission:AreScientists根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项Toleranceisoftenpraisedasavirtue.35It’slikeholdingyourbrwithsomeoneyou’drathernottalkto.Still,youdoanywaybecauseyou’retryingtobe“tolerant.”Tolerance,atitscore,isaboutbearingsomeridofbutcan’t,soyoulearntolivewithit.That’snotexactlya“tolerate”someonewhilestillsecretlydislikingeverythingabogoodpersonbecauseyou’vemanagednottoexplode,nottogetangry,Tobridgethedistancechangedbywhatwelearnaboutothers.37Askpeoplewhattheycaupatnight.Pleasedon’taskbecauseit’sthe“right”thingtodo.Askbecauseyoumightfindyourselfintheiranswer.endurance,civilityisasocialvaluebasedonmutualrespect.Itinvotreatotherswithdignityevenindisagreement.38InthatsencommunitiestogetherwhentolerancealonewouldletthemdriftWecannotsurviveasafunctioningsocietyifwuncomfortable.Becausewithoutthisinconvenientcuriosity,wewouldlosecontroloverwhatitmeanA.Butinside,youkeeppeopleatarm’sB.It’saboutopeningtheselftosomeoneelse’sworld.D.Ifwecan’triskalittleawkwardness,weendupstrangE.Listeningwithcuriositydoesn’tmeanyouhavetolikeeveF.Itmaintainssharedlifedespitedifference,notavoiG.However,weneedmorehumanmoments,thekindyouhavet阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡EveryMother’sDay,Iamremindedhowimportantfoodisofmemories.Abowlofsoup,acupoftea,asimplefriedfish—eachbecomesapreciousmomentbetweenus.Longbeforewespeak,wearefed.Throughfood,werAwarmbowlofrice.Adeliciouschickensoupsimmerinherstyle,andherreasons.EachdishholdsthepowertocreatememoriesorToday,astheworldrushestowardautomationandoptimization(最优化),Iincreasinglyfindmyselflookingtofoodformomentsofcalm.Atthesametime,Iworrywhatwillhappentothehumanheartoffoodwhenmachinesprepare,d
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