2026年北京延庆区高三一模英语试题含答案

答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。Whengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeoftenworkinglateintotTragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfouofbeingmade.Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor.ShebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefiEnds.Itisanorganizationthat4peoplewhohaveunLooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig6,”specialthisprojectis.”Minmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,cgenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhadtostopknittingbecauseofarthrit“8,itfeelsalittleselfichallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared9.MinmiernevergottowitnessBlumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethanjustclowarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttol1.A.volunteeredB.struggledC.intendedD.pretended2.A.wastingB.losingC.improvingD.strengthening3.A.unwantedB.affordableC.identicalD.outstanding4.A.comparesB.replacesC.matchesD.balances5.A.takeoverB.cutinC.lookafter6.A.nodB.waveC.hugD.hand7.A.rulesB.tiesC.guidesD.inspires8.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Honestly9.A.realizationB.completionC.connectionD.recognition10.A.politenessB.bravenessAUnearthedfromWei&JinDynastiestmessenger12(ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadandholdinginlefthandawritandtaisanauthenticatingobject(信物)whenpassingthroughcustomspasseofPostsandTelecommunicatiBHeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoodsvialivestreams,donatinewopportunitiesforloCTherealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestillessential.AsAIadvanneedtospotwhenalgorithmsgenhumans’greateststrength.Toguithetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.Awithflexiblevolunteerarrangements—youcantakepartforadayoryefamily,andchoosespotsclosetohoThepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Her◆Leadorsupporteducationand◆Maintainorrebuildtra◆Conductresearchormonitorwildlifetopres◆Helpfamiliesmakememoriesha◆Supportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserv◆Educatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofare◆Checkthevolunteerwebpageofaspeciparkshavesuchpages.◆Explorespecialprogramslikecitizenscienceto◆Joinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstoandSpanishavailableifneschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperworkwithyoursupervisorandgetAfterfinishingonboarding(includingtraiaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisorregulaDevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughVIP!21.WhichactivityprotectsculturalA.BuildingtrailsorhistoricbuildiB.AssistinglibrariesandarchivesiC.MonitoringwildlifefornaturalD.Teachingtravelersreg22.WhatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerpA.ApplicationformsareB.DutiesandtimearediscussedwC.Pre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsareD.Onboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalski23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducemainC.ToadvocateparticipD.TostresstheimportanceofparkresourceprotectiBAsakid,myidentitywaswrthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,newsport,diving.Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasaButIwasdetermined.IstayedatthepothansomethingIdid,itbmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,thatstoppedmefromrethinknotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’satermforthiskindoffailurIt’swhenyousettleprematurely(过早地)onasensAftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassion,MyvaluesweretogrInsteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoinconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,perfoEversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforcareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.24.WhatmadetheauthorstilldecidetohA.Hispressurefromhiscoach.C.Hisobsessionwithdiving.D.Hisdefinitionofhimself.25.Afterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto.A.embracemorepossibleselvesC.giveupdiving-relatedthings26.Accordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwasA.thrillingB.distracting27.WhatcanyoulearnfromthA.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Self-reflectionisthekeD.Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatCJonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnechalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanITprofessionalintoReidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufactureroftradihandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtalmost-extinctcraftseemedrisky.Butasartificialihisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivaloffersleDanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreatcreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastover60%ofrespondentsareupbeataboutthesector,andtheInternationalLamongtheleastAI-exposedproIn20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslike14,000UKprofessionalsin1891beenmorepositive”:“interiordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectsLondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtoolingtohelpthevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternativeinvestment,”sheexplains.BookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersaysthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshopstotheworld.”Challengesremain,however.Post-Brexit(英国脱欧后)bureaucracyandsmallcbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresentsjusttwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeStill,Reidremainshopeful.“Thethingyouhavettheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”28.WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascisA.Hewastiredofdigitalmarketing.B.Hesawcrafts’humanC.Hispartnerencouragedhimtochangecareers.D.Hewantedtopreserve29.WhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewillustrate?A.TraditionalcraftscanadB.AutomationhascontributedtotraditionalD.Basketballweavingisnolongerapracticablecareero30.WhichwouldbethebesttitlefA.SecuringaFuture:B.AIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIC.TheEndangeredArtisan:FightinD.HowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheDFewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthatelevisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeencampaigningplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrosstheplanet.“Theinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanstatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvAlthoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefitstheyprovide,theformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlookeandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearangeofnewmaterials.ThesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingtoconsumerelectPlasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.IfalltheirwhitekeysweremadeJustasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Thesiwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeoneofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfountouchedsnowofAntarctica.Beingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,buabouttheplanet,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreefIncinerators(焚烧),whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,thoughunpopular,areausefuloptiontoo.Regardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—ands31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disreA.Ignores.B.Emphasizes.C.Minimizes.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfroA.TheirmainuseisforpaB.TheycontributetowildlifeproC.TheirpotentialharmsarestilD.Theyarenotdangerousforbeingd33.Aboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthorisA.infavorofimprovedmanagementB.supportiveofacompletebanonplasticsD.optimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvethep34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MicroplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandhumB.PlasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmenC.ThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespitechallenges.D.Effectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplasti根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项Didyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?WelldoneifyouinAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.35.Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproduceaction.Twobrainsystemsrespondsautomaticall directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification. 38.Butpermanerequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystInpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideoftheequatiorepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomesautomatic.Inthecaincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tgetpaidotherwise).Forthingsmallrewardsworkssimilarly.39.Moisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keepiIntheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealightbulb?Onlyone,butreallywanttochange.”A.SmallrewardsandachangeofsceneB.MosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyarehC.Theotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatD.Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,cE.Forexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivateF.Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.G.Studiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,reIusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,resistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Whycan’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongthewtriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ithrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcutbackfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficuIseeiteverywhereindailylife.That30-minuteworkoutyouresistsavesyoufroworkyoukeeppostponeleversyourushingatthelastminute,stressedout.Life’skindofabackward“MaybeI’lljustwritetomorrowwhenI’mmoreinspired.”Butinspirationdoesn’tmagicallyarrive,itsneaksthehardpart—afterI’vetypedthroughtheclumsy,messybeginnings.AndwhenIfinallyleanintothediscomfort,thewritingflows.That’sthequietmagicofit:thehardthingisn’tjustawall—it’salsothedoorway.Atitscore,doinghardthingsisnotabouttomyselfresisting,I’llremindmyself:thishardthingisn’theretopunishme.It’sheretoliberateme.Andmaybe,justmaybe,that’stheclosest40.Whatuncomfortablethingdidtheaut41.Whydidtheauthorsay“Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelik______________________________________________________________42.PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstaDoingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthedoorway.43.Haveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdi______________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BonnieBlumberg在【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在20世纪60年代和70年代，Goldstein就主动装。根据前文“hermotherJaniceGoldsteiforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglatei考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，悲剧发生了wasting浪费；B.losing失去；C.improving改善；D.smultiplestrokes”和下文“theuseof考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Blumberg在整考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个组织，将亲人留下的未完成的手工艺品与当地“peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge”可知，这个组织将未完成的手工艺品与当地A.takeover接管；B.cutin插入；C.lookafter照顾；D.putaside搁置。根据上文“LooseEndslinkedherup考查动词词义辨析。句意：Minmier花了几个月的时间织毛事是一种荣幸。A.rules统治；B.ties联系Hopefully有希望地；C.Fortunattodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwi爱好，使用免费材料，用新的模式挑战自己。Minmier觉得这考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，Goldstein在这个项目completion完成；C.connection连接；D.recognitionprojectneared”可知，这件事很遗憾，说明Goldstein在这个项目接近完成时去世了。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Blumberg来说一个陌生人的善良赋予了生命。A.poli和。根据上文“they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttol【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。嘉峪关魏晋墓出土的驿使图画像砖，是甘肃省博物馆重要文物。砖上绘骑马驿【11题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这幅绘有信使图案的彩绘砖块是从嘉峪关市的五号魏晋时期肃省博物馆最重要的藏品之一。此处为oneof+最高级+复数名词。故填treasures。拿着一份文书和信物，这是在通过海关和驿站时用于认证的物品。句中语动词，ride和逻辑主语messenger是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填riding。的纪念邮票。主语acommemorativestamp与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文onAugu【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆昭苏县原副县长何娇龙为推广当地旅游与农产品成网红，考查定语从句。句意：何娇龙是新疆昭苏县的一位前副县长，她致力于推动当地农考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广当地旅游业和农产品，她曾骑马穿越大雪，考查时态。句意：迄今为止，她的努力使诸如蜂蜜和水晶面条等产品成为了受欢迎民创造了新的机遇。根据Sofar可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语efforts是复数【答案】18.how19.highligh【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：如果我们把人工智能当作一个无所不能的顾问，我们就有可能忘记如何去质疑、考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要发现算法何时产生奇怪、有偏见或错误的东西——这一任务凸考查介词。句意：为了有效地引导和规范人工智能，我们必须扩大自己的知识基础，确保该技术以负责任【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参与国家公园志愿服务的项目，包括志愿者可以开展的活动、寻找志愿机会的方式、成为志愿者的流程等，旨在呼吁人们利用业余时间参与国家公园志愿服务，为保护【21题详解】preserveourculturalresour细节理解题。根据“BecomeaVolunteer”部分中“ApVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpan供中文和西班牙文的线下志愿服务申请表（OF301然后主管将确认你的职位，并与你讨论职责、期限和推理判断题。根据文章标题“VolunteerwithUs(和我们一起做志愿者)”以及timeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksth【答案】24.D25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者从沉迷跳水到重新思考自我身份，学会接纳多元自我、定细节理解题。根据第四段中的““IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’satermforthiskindtorethink—it’scalled“identityclosure.”closeyourmindtoalternativeselselves.(与其固守一种身份，不如尝试多种可能的自我。)”可知，大学大一结束后，作者决定接纳更多可andworkingasadivingcoac(放弃跳水让我有时间在夏天做心理学研究、担任跳水教练，也让我有时间专注于我最傻气的爱好——当魔推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.(从那以后，我每年都会在日历上提醒自己重新思考。这是一次检【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了乔纳森放弃数字营销转行做手工剪刀匠。传统手工艺因难以被细节理解题。根据第二段“Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,job.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notingadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.(但随着人工智能对那些原本稳定的工作岗位构成威胁，他却感到自己这份工作更有保障了。他说：“手工艺所具有的人情味看起来竟然是一个意外地经久不衰的细节理解题。根据第四段“In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradweaving,whichfellfrom14,000EddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoiHenowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectslikeAltonTo主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,job.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notingadaptivesurvivaloffers他却感到自己这份工作更有保障了。他说：“手工艺所具有的人情味看起来竟然是一场前景向好。从业者积极适应现代需求，同时面临收入、政策等【解析】【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中““Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.生产行业给人类和环境带来的巨大好处。)细节理解题。根据第三段“Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’sreliancebeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysmadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?(塑料也减轻了世界对旧材料以及许多材料来源的生物的依推理判断题。根据第五段中“Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanp主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprohumansandtotheenvironment.(第一个说法是合理的，但第二个不是，因为它忽视了塑料及其生产行业类和环境带来的巨大好处)”以及最后一段中“Regardingplastics,thebenefitsarpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.(对于塑料来说，其好处远远【解析】前文“PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.(美国的民意调查显behaviouremergesinresponsetodopaminebeingproducedasaconsequenceofaceconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyoustart.(研究证实，前文“One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyand某些刺激做出反应。)”描述了第一个大脑系统的运作方式。stimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”habit(例如，你早上的闹钟就是一个激活你“起床”习惯的刺激。)”deliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperflocatedinthecortex.(另一个前文“Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconscious了目标导向系统如何临时覆盖习惯系统。后文“Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldmakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.(但永久性的改变，比如打破一选项“Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.(对于习惯的一次性修改，这种常规程序与有意识覆盖的配合运作良好。)”中的“one-offmodification前文“Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmal惯”的策略。后文“Movinghouseisknowntohelp—ttoresolution-keeping.(众所周知，搬家会有帮助——尽管叫来搬家的货车对于坚持决心来说是一种极considerremovingfamiliarstimuli.(另一【答案】40.(Theauthornoticedthat)Thetimeshetriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.41.Becausedoingthedifficultthingearlyoftensave42.Doingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthedoor改：①Doingthehardthingisnotabouttoughness;②it’saboutki43.HaveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdiffYes,Ihave.Lastsemester,Iforcedmyselftostudyforamathexameverynightinsteadofcrammingattinute.Thoughitfelttiringthen,Iavoidedthepanicoflatskillsa