八年级英语上学期开学考试（安徽卷）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（安徽卷）英语注意事项：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisLucy’sfavoritestory?A． B． C．2．WhatdidthegirldoonSundayafternoon?A． B． C．3．WhereisPeter?A．InBeijing. B．InShanghai. C．InShenzhen.4．Whatdoestheboythinkofskating?A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherthesedays?A．Hethinkstheweatherisbad.B．Hethinkstheweatherwillbesunny.C．Hethinkstheweatherisgood.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6．HowmanykindsofwastedidTomcollect?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.7．Whatdidn’tTomcollectlastSunday?A．Papercups. B．Oldclothes. C．Oldbooks.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8．Whydidn’tBettylikethefoodthere?A．Becauseshecouldn’teattoomuchsweet.B．Becausethefoodtherewastoohot.C．Becauseshedidn’tlikemeat.9．WhodidBettygotherewith?A．Heruncle. B．Herfriends. C．Herparents.10．Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WheredidBradgoonholiday?A．InCanada. B．InAustralia. C．InChina.12．HowdidBradlikehistrip?A．Veryexciting. B．Tooboring. C．Tooshort.13．HowwastheweatherwhenBradwasthere?A．Windyandcold. B．Sunnyandwarm. C．Cloudyandwarm.14．WhatdidBraddoonthebeach?A．Heateanicecream. B．Helayonthebeach. C．Heplayedbeachvolleyball.15．WhatdoesMikeknowmuchabout?A．Arts. B．Languages. C．Animals.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。FriendshipDayTimeOnthefirstSundayof16everyyear.Waysofcelebration●17acardtoyourfriendandwritesomebeautifulwordsonit.●Buy18foryourfriends.●Gooutfora19orapicnicwithyourfriends.Meaning●To20loveandthankstoyourfriends.●Tomakeyourfriendsunderstandhowthankfulyouare.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Howcanwemakeourclassbetter?—Weneedtokeepeverythingingood________.A．order B．advice C．progress D．weight22．Theweatherwas________yesterday,sowestayedinsideandreadbooksallday.A．lovely B．wise C．terrible D．fresh23．—Whydidyou________tomeaboutthehomework?—I’msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.A．hold B．hope C．create D．lie24．Mygrandmaissick,soIneedto________herthisweekend.A．pickup B．lookafter C．giveup D．tryon25．—Iwantedtoplayfootball,butitstartedraining.—Oh,Isee.Youstayedhome________theweatherwasbad,right?A．after B．because C．although D．or26．—Thecarstopped________whenthedogranintotheroad.—Thatwasreallydangerous!A．brightly B．heavily C．suddenly D．usually27．—Idon’tthink________knowstheanswertothisquestion.—Really?Let’sasktheteacherforhelpthen.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone28．Thekeysare________thedrawer.Canyougetthemforme?A．into B．through C．inside D．among29．—WhatisMarydoingnow?—She________herroombecauseit’sverydirty.A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaning30．—Canyouhelpmecarrythisboxtotheclassroom?—________!Itlooksheavy,butIcancarryit.A．Noproblem B．I’msorry C．Goodluck D．Don’tworryVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AI’mSevillefromMorocco,andnowI’mstudyinginHefei,Anhui.TodayIwentona(n)31toateagardenwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Wefirstlearnthowto32tealeavesfromtheteafarmers.Theytoldustopickthetenderbuds(嫩芽)atthetopoftheteaplants.Wasit33?No.Ihadtobeverycareful(小心的)nottopickthe34leaves.Afterthat,wewenttotheteaprocessingcentre.Ilearntthattherearemany35inmakingtheteawedrink,suchaslettingtheleavescoolandfrying(炒)thetealeaves.Whenitwastimetofrythetealeaves,Iwassurprised,36thetemperatureofthepotcouldreachupto200℃.37,wehadateaartclass.Ateaartist38ustheartofmakingtea.Ilistenedtotheartistcarefullyandmademyfirstcupoftea.Thegoodsmell(味道)ofthetea39theair,andtheteawasdelicious.Ifeltreallyhappy.Whatameaningful40itwasforme!Inotonlylearntalotaboutteaculturebutalsohadagreattimewithmyclassmates.IhopeIcancomehereagaininthefuture.31．A．entry B．trip C．process D．goal32．A．decide B．drink C．pick D．set33．A．easy B．funny C．tiring D．special34．A．useful B．wrong C．poor D．common35．A．messages B．rules C．examples D．steps36．A．if B．once C．or D．because37．A．Slowly B．Finally C．Certainly D．Exactly38．A．sent B．served C．taught D．affected39．A．filled B．changed C．held D．hung40．A．surprise B．habit C．skill D．experienceBNowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikedoingsports.Followingsarethemainreasonsforit.Firstofall,playingsportsisagreatwaytorelax.Exercisingkeepspeople41.Italsohelpspeoplestayinagoodmood(心情).Whenpeople42,theycanfeelhappyandrelaxed.Second,sportsareimportanttoyoungpeople.They43youngpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Youngpeoplecanalsolearnhowtotalkandworkwith44.Forexample,whentheyplaysoccer,theymustworkwiththeir45.Goodteamworkisthe46tomanysportsgames.Third,doingsportscanmakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Manypeoplelove47toomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.48theyplaysports,theycangooutsideandbreathethefreshair.Finally,thereisanotherimportant49forpeopletoplaysports—it’sveryinteresting!Peoplecanstayactive,meetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Butyoumust50towarmupbeforeexercising.41．A．good B．cool C．busy D．fit42．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．sleep43．A．teach B．ask C．learn D．make44．A．another B．other C．others D．theother45．A．classmates B．teammates C．teachers D．parents46．A．door B．ticket C．answer D．key47．A．spending B．costing C．taking D．practising48．A．When B．Before C．After D．Because49．A．person B．event C．subject D．reason50．A．decide B．plan C．stop D．remember第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisMichael.CouldIspeaktoJimmy?B:51A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:52A:Cool!It’sagreatone,isn’tit?B:53IlovethesongverymuchandI’msureyouwilllikeit.A:IwillenjoyitwhenI’mfree.54B:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A:55Iwillfinishmine,too.ThenwecanwatchthenewmovieAvengerstomorrow!B:Soundslikeagoodidea.Seeyoutomorrowattwop.m.OK?A:Sure,seeyou!A．No,itisn’t.B．Youareright.C．Hi,Jimmyspeaking.D．Yes,itis.E．IamlisteningtoYouAreMySunshine.F．I’mcallingtoaskyoutojoinmefordinner.G．Wouldyouliketogotoamoviewithmetoday?VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AJoinOurFunPetClub!Heykids!Doyouloveanimals?Wouldyouliketomakefriendsandhelppetsinneed?Ourpetclubisperfectforanimallovers.You’llmeetkidswholoveanimalsjustlikeyou!Wehavegames,activitiesandlotsoffun.Andyou’lllearnhowtobeagreatpetowner.Noexperienceneeded!Justbringyourloveforanimals.Asamember,you’lldousefulthings.●Volunteeratlocalpetshelters(weekendsonly).●Helpfindhomesforhomeless(无家可归的)animals.●Teachothersaboutbeingkindtopets.Whenandwherethemembersmeet.●Meetingdays:At3:00p.m.everyWednesdayandSaturday.●Meetingplace:Intheschoolfield.Signup(报名)at.Todaybeforespotsrunout!56．Whatcanmembersdoatthepetclub?A．Gotoschoolatweekends. B．Teachanimalstobekindandfriendly.C．Volunteeratlocalpetsheltersonweekdays. D．Helpfindhomesforanimalswithoutfamilies.57．Whenaretheclubmeetings?A．At3:00p.m.everyTuesdayandSaturday. B．At10:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.C．At2:00p.m.everyWednesdayandFriday. D．At3:00p.m.everyWednesdayandSaturday.58．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaschoolnotice. C．Inamovieposter. D．Inasciencemagazine.BBoblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewasn’toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool,hisschoolsetuprockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.▲Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence(坚持).Allthesearenecessary.”ButinBob’sopinion,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metersfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreathandgotbored,andheevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim,“Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway(半途).Youknow,beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop.”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited.Itishardtoreachthetopofthemountain,butitisapitytostophalfway.Sodon’tgiveup.59．Whydidtheschoolsetuprockclimbinglessons?A．Todevelopstudents’hobbies. B．Toencouragestudentstoexercise.C．Toofferstudentsmoreclubs. D．Toletstudentsenjoyactivities.60．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A．Hedidn’twanttojoinnow. B．Hethoughtitwastoolate.C．Hewassohappythathejoinedatonce. D．Hewantedtofocusonhisstudy.61．HowdidBob’sfeelingchangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored→happy.C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.CIliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tveryhigh.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisverygood.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknowwhattosaytothem.AndIamshy.Itisdifficultformetotalktotheshopkeepersinrealshops.IcanshopatnightifIwantto.Realshopscloseatnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplemayworrythatthepostmenmayloseordamagethethings,butIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmentakegoodcareofthebooks.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsandbuymanydifferentthings.Idon’thaveanyfriends.Idon’tliketotalktoomuch.Ithinkitmakesmefeeltired.62．Whatdoesthewriterdoifshewantstoknowsomethingaboutabook?A．Shephonestheshop. B．Shewritesalettertotheshop.C．Shegoestotheshop. D．Shewritesane-mailtotheshop.63．Theunderlinedword“damage”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．购买 B．赔偿 C．损坏 D．保管64．Thewriterdoesn’tliketotalktoomuch________.A．becauseshethinksit’stiring B．becausesheisalittleshyC．becauseshecan’tsayanything D．becauseshedoesn’thavefriends65．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepostmen?A．Theyarefriendly.B．Theyarehappy. C．Theyarecareful. D．Theyareinteresting.DRiceandwheat(小麦)areimportantinourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowtheyinfluenceourhealth?Researchersdidastudyonit.Inthestudy,researchersinvitemorethan100,000volunteers(志愿者)fromShanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.Thesepeoplearebetween35and74yearsold.Theresearchersdivide(分开)thesepeopleintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyeatriceandwheateachweek.Thefirstgroupeatricefourtosixtimesaweek,andeatwheatless.Thesecondgroupeatwheatfourtosixtimesaweek,andeatriceless.Thethirdgroupeatbothriceandwheatwithsimilarfrequency(频率).Theyfindriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity(肥胖),whileforwheatlovers,theriskishigher.Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhencookedandhashigherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceoftencomeswithfreshvegetables,meatandfish.ButwheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlevegetablesormeat,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.Sowhichdoyouprefer,riceorwheat?66．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthestudy?A．Therearemorethan100,000peopletakepartinthestudy.B．ThevolunteerscomefromfivenorthwesternareasinChina.C．Theresearchersdividethesevolunteersintothreegroups.D．Ittellsustherelationshipbetweensportsandhealth.67．Whocanbethevolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A．A30-year-oldmanfromXinjiang. B．A75-year-oldwomanfromGansu.C．A44-year-oldwomanfromAnhui. D．A40-year-oldmanfromQinghai.68．AccordingtoParagraph3,thesecondgroupmay________.A．eatriceeveryday B．eatwheatfourtosixtimesaweekC．eatricefourtosixtimesaweek D．eatwheatlessthanrice69．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyChinesepeoplelikeeatingriceandwheat.B．Howmanyvolunteersareinthestudy.C．Whyriceandwheatinfluenceweightdifferently.D．Howoftenthevolunteerseatriceandwheateachweek.EIntheheartofourcommunitysitsalovelylittlecoffeeshop——SmileCafe.Itismorethanjustashoptogetacupofcoffee.Itisacomfortable,welcomingplacewhereeveryoneinthecommunitycanfeelathome.Mr.Zhang,adoctoratthecommunityhospital,startshisdaywithacupofcoffeethere.“AnicecupofcoffeefromSmileCafealwayshelpsmegetreadyformyday!”,saidMr.Zhang.Mrs.Lioftenspendsafewhoursatthecafeintheafternoon.Shewritesforamagazine.“IloveseeingMrs.Liwritinghereintheafternoons.Shebringsaspecialenergytotheplace,”saidMr.Sun,thecafeowner.Mr.Wang,apoliceofficer,likestostopinSmileCafewhenhefinishesworklateatnight.“Afteralongdayofwork,there’snothingbetterthanawarmdrinkatSmileCafe,”Mr.Wangsaid.“Itfeelslikehome.”SmileCafeisaniceandwarmplaceforeveryoneinthecommunity,andeverycupofcoffeebringspeopletogether.70．WhereisSmileCafe?A．Intheheartofthebeautifulcity. B．Nearalovelylittleshop.C．Inthecenterofthecommunity. D．Atthecommunityhospital.71．WhatisMrs.Li?A．Awriter. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceofficer. D．Acafeowner.72．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SmileCafeisjustacoffeeshopforpeopletogetacupofcoffee.B．Mr.SunbringsaspecialenergytoSmileCaféwhenhewriteshere.C．It’sgoodforMr.Wangtohaveawarmdrinkafteralongdayofwork.D．Mr.ZhanglikestoenjoyacupofcoffeeatSmileCafeintheafternoon.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FEverydayafterschool,Miawalksquietlybytheschoollake.Sheloveswatchingtheducksswimandplayinthewater.Theirhappyquacks(呱呱声)makehersmile.Butoneafternoon,sheseessomethingsad.Asmallyellowduckcan’tswimwell.Itsleftwingcan’tmove,makingitswimincircles(圆圈).Miafeelsworried.Shetakesoffherjacketandwraps(包裹)theshakingduckgently.“It’sokay,”shewhispers.ThensherunstotheAnimalHelpCenternearby.Akinddoctorcheckstheduckandsays,“Itswingisn’tbroken,itneedsrestandlove.”Miastaystohelp.Shemakesasoftbedwithdrygrassandgivestheduckwater.Theducklooksatherwithshinyeyes.Thenextday,Miahurriestothecenterafterclass.Theduckflapsitswings(振翅)happily!WhenMiaopensthecagedoor,theduckdoesn’tflyaway.Ittouchesherhandsoftly,likesaying“thankyou”.Fromthatday,Miavisitseveryafternoon.Shereadsstoriestotheduckandshareshersnacks.Nowthelittled