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年河南省中招考试模拟稳固作业(一)英语注意事项:本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分分,考试时间分钟。本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(小题,每小题1分,共分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.HowsoonwillSallyleaveforBeijing?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.2.HowdidCindygotoShanghai?A.Bytrain.B.Byear.C.Byplane.3.WhoseuncleisThomas?A.Mike’s.B.Ella’s.C.Mary’s.4.WhatdoestheboythinkofPandaPlan:TheMagicalTribe?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.5.WhydoesHenrylikepainting?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseitbringshimpeace.C.Becausehewantstobeanartist.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howistheweatherinnow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7.WhatisGinadoingnow?ASkating.B.Swimming.C.Makingasnowman.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatcolourdoestheboy’sfatherlikebest?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.9.Whenistheboy’sfather’sbirthday?A.On6thApril.B.On16thApril.C.On26thApril.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowoldisMiaCarter?A.8yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.12yearsold.WhoteachesMiaaboutplants?A.Hergrandma.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.12.WhatkindofvegetablesdoesMiahelpplantatweekends?A.Potatoes.B.Carrots.C.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhereisBob’shometown?A.InB.InChangsha.C.InQingdao.14.What’sBob’sdreamjob?A.Adoctor.B.Adesigner.C.Apoliceman.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.andstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。helpinghimworkbetterAlbertEinsteinplayingthe16QuanHongchancollecting17toysabouttortoisesmakingherfeelvery18thespeakercollecting19helpinghimmakefriendsand20somethingnew二、阅读理解(小题,每小题2分,共分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AsharkswereswimmingfastintheLake.Theirbodiesweredarkandshiny,Sharksaregreatswimmers.Abouttwoandtheirfinscutthroughthewaterlikethirdsoftheirbodiescanbend(弯曲)andknives.asecond—sharksinalake?twist(扭动).SotheycanswimfastandturnHowcouldthatbe?Theyarenotrealsharks,quickly.Whenarobotsharkswimsinapond,butrobots!Theirjobistohelpvisitorsfindgoldfishoftenfollowit.Becausetheythinkit’lostthingsinthewater.Let’shearwhattheirstheirnewfriend!engineerhastosay.itaNotquiteyet.Realfisharefasterbecauseoftheirsoftmuscles(肌肉).Therobotshark’sbodyisharder.Butscientistsarestillimprovingit.Maybeoneday,it’llswimjustliketherealfish!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatisthejoboftherobotsharksintheLake?A.helpcleanerscleanthewater.B.helpstudentscreatemorerobots.C.helpvisitorsbegintoprotectthelake.D.helpvisitorsfindlostthingsinthewater.2.Whycanrobotsharksswimfastandturnquickly?A.Becausetheyhavestrongmuscles.B.Becausetheireyesaretwocameras.C.Becausetwothirdsoftheirbodiescanbendandtwist.D.Becausetheyareverylightandhaveenoughbatterypower.3.Whatdogoldfishregardtherobotsharkas?A.Theirnewfriend.B.Theirarmy.C.Theirfood.D.Theirleader.4Howlongcantherobotsharkswimwithitsbattery?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.D.Forsixhours.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.B.Sport.C.Nature.D.Science.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.DBOneearlymorningontheweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaozifrommygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontotheknifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervousandquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“Mypoorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Afterthataccident,IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.madethedough(面团),mixedthefillingandstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,otherswerenotproperlysealed(封闭)andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwassodisappointing,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.Bynoon,atabouttentotwelve,Ifinishedmakingaplateofdumplings—somewereperfectandsomewereabitmessy.Dadatemyugliestdumplingfirst.betterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Mumencouragedme,“They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,havingfunwithmyfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmakingjiaoziattheverybeginning?A.Funandeasy.B.Funbutdifficult.C.Boringandhard.D.Simplebutboring.7.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“”?A.largeB.sharpC.colourfulD.expensive8.Whendidthewriterfinishmakingaplateofjiaozi?A.At10:50a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At50a.m.D.At1:00p.m.9.Howdidthewriter’sMum’swordssound?A.Surprising.B.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.shouldlearntomakefoodbyourselves.D.shouldimproveourselvesthroughmistakes.【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.C10.DCDoyouknowaboutSaihanba?It’saforestparkinthenorthofHebei.It’sabout400kmawayfromBeijing.Forhundredsofyears,theemperorswenttheretohunt.Butinthe1800s,thingsbegantochange.Therewereforestfiresandwars,andpeoplecutdownmanytrees.Saihanbaslowlyturnedintoadesert.Whentheforestdisappeared,therewereterriblesandstormsintheBeijingarea.Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientiststraveledtoSaihanbatofindasolution.Theyfoundanoldtreeinthemiddleofthedesert.“Maybewecanstillplanttreeshere,”theythought.In1962,thefirsttreeplantersarrivedinSaihanba.Theyworkedinbadconditions.Thecoldanddryweatherwasthebiggestchallengefortheirwork.Inwinter,itgotascoldas-40℃.Strongwindsblewawaymanyyoungtrees.Threegenerations(代)offorestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Thankstothem,Saihanbaisgreenagain.Itistheworld’sbiggestman-madeforesttoday.TherearehundredsofmillionsoftreesthereTheforesthelpsprovidethecapitalwithcleanairandwaterandtherearefewersandstormsintheBeijingareaSaihanbahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacestotravel.Peoplecangetclosetonatureandit’srelaxingandcomfortabletotakeawalkintheforest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byusingnumbers.B.Byshowingapicture.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byaskingaquestion.12.HowfarisSaihanbafromBeijing?A.About4km.B.About40km.C.About400km.D.About4,000km.13.WhathappenedtotheBeijingareawhentheforestdisappeared?A.PeopleintheBeijingareacutdowntrees.B.PeopleintheBeijingareastoppedusingwood.C.TherewereterriblesandstormsintheBeijingarea.D.TherewereforestfiresandwarsintheBeijingarea.14.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeforthefirsttreeplanters’work?A.families’support.B.Nowaterorfood.C.manywildanimals.D.Thecoldanddryweather.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AForestPark—SaihanbaB.AFamousScientist

C.TheCapitalofChina—BeijingD.TheOldestintheDesert【答案】D12.C13.C14.D15.ADDoyouoftenordertake-outfood?Haveyouevertrieda“take-outPEclass”?___16___havea“take-outPEclass”,youhavetoorderitonsocialmedia.Thecoachwillcomewithallthethingsneededfortheexercise.Theclassesincludesimpletrainingandsportslikebasketballandtennis.One-on-onelessonsusuallycost200to400yuan.“It’ssoconvenient,”saidawomannamedLinwhosechildisinthe4thgrade.___17___“Now,thecoachcomestotheopenareaofourneighbourhood,andIcanwatchfromthebalcony,”shesaid.PEclasses”areconvenientandhelpful.said,“___18___Afterthreeweeksofclasses,heimprovedfrom120jumpsto160aminute.”Thecoachmakesaspecialplanforeachchild.Thisismorehelpfulthanbigclasses.Butthisnewservicealsohasproblems.ThePaperreportedthatmostclassestakeplaceinneighbourhoodsquaresorparks.___19___Besides,manypeoplewalkby,andsometimescarsgothrough.Thiscanbedangerous.___20___Theyhelpstudentsprepareforhighschoolentranceexams.Thisisan“exam-first”wayofthinking,whichhaschangedthetruemeaningofexercise.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Manyparentsordertheclassesfortheirchildren.B.Before,mychildoftenfelldownwhenjumpingrope.C.Thegroundisoftentoohardforrunningandjumping.D.Sheusedtospendanhourtakingherchildtothegym.E.Thisnewkindofservicebecamepopularduringthiswintervacation.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.C20.A三、完形填空(小题,每小题1分,共分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Jean-Philippe,ayoungmanfromAfrica,lovesChinesekungfu.Hisinterestinitwasbornfromwatchinggreat___21___likeJackieChanandothersindifferentkindsoffilms.Whileatuniversity,Jean-Philippe___22___theChinesemartialarts(武术)club.Hewas___23___enoughtogetachancetovisittheShaolininChina.Hereallywantedto___24___thesecretsofmartialarts.“Itwasa___25___discoveryandagreatdream,”hesaid.OnthewaytoChina,Jean-Philippeandhisfriendswerequiteexcited___26___whattheywouldsee.“Whenwe___27___,weweregreetedbypeopleintraditionalShaolinclothes.TheywerepracticingShaolinskills,___28___aswehadseeninthemovies,”hesaid.Thegroupreceivedthree___29___oftraining.Butthefirsttwo

weekswerethemost___30___mainlybecausetheyhadn’tdonethatbefore.ThisexperienceencouragedJean-Philippetoshare___31___hehadlearnedafterreturninghome.HesetuptheShaolinCampto___32___thesegreatskillstootheryoungAfricans.Throughtheinterestingactivitiesofthecamp,healsohasadeeperunderstandingofChinese___33___.Practicingmartialartshas___34___Jean-Philippe’slife.HetakesgreatprideinservingasaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandAfrica.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplelearnmartialartsto___35___upandenjoythemselvesduringtheirdailylives.Andhebelievesitwon’ttakemuchtime.21.A.singersB.actorsC.artistsD.writers22.A.joinedB.stoleC.smelledD.bought23.A.upsetB.sleepyC.luckyD.familiar24.A.blowoutB.findoutC.putoutD.hangout25.A.terribleB.painfulC.commonD.wonderful26.A.aboutB.withC.forD.from27.A.criedB.shutC.arrivedD.doubted28.A.exactlyB.wiselyC.lastlyD.gradually29.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months30.A.excitingB.movingC.embarrassingD.difficult31.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where32.A.teachB.divideC.produceD.prevent33.A.foodB.customC.cultureD.nature34.A.spreadB.changedC.chosenD.expected35.A.influenceB.suggestC.buildD.break【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C四、语篇填空(小题,每小题1分,共分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。deafshedependsincebecomeparentcarefulinimportantdifferenceSignlanguageisthemainwayfordeafpeopletocommunicate.___36___theycan’thear,talkingtoothersisveryhard.Luckily,signlanguagetranslatorsaretheretohelp.

HaoShuxin,25,seessignlanguageasherfirstlanguage.“IpickedupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,becausemy___37___aredeaf,”sherecalled.In2018,she___38___asignlanguagetranslatoratalawfirm(律所)inChongqing.Haosometimesfeelsstressedatworkbecauseaccuracy(准确性)is___39___intranslationforlawfirms.Soshealwaysexplainsthings___40___.Herstressalsocomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehas“dialects(方言)”.Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgestures.Italso___41___onwhereadeafpersonisfrom.Therearealso___42___ingrammarbetweenChineseandsignlanguage.Shehastravelledover30cities___43___Chinabecauseofthejob.Shehaslearnedaboutthespecialwaysthatdeafpeopleacrossthecountryusesignlanguage.In___44___sparetime,Haoreadsmanylawbooksandtalkswithdeafcoworkers(合作者)toimproveherself.“Ireallyunderstandthedifficultiesfacedbythe___45___.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem,”Haosaid.【答案】36.Since 37.parents38.became39.important40.carefully 41.depends 42.differences43.in44.Her 45.deaf第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Studentsatourschoolshowtheirfavouriteartforms.Here____46____threeofthem.IloveChineseoil-paperumbrellasnotbecausetheycanprotectpeoplefromrainorsunlight,____47____becausetheyshowpoetic(诗意般的)beauty.—ZhouIlikeDianCha.Itisateaart____48____mixestraditionandfuntogether,whichisverycreative.It’squiteamazing____49____seepeople“draw”beautifulpicturesonthetea.—ShenBingyingCiofSongDynastyisveryfamous.Manygreatpoetslivedatthattime,such____50____SuShiandLiQingzhao.canreaddifferenttopicslikeloveandhomesicknessthroughCi.That’swhyIloveit.—Zhang

【答案】46.are47.but48.which##that49.to50.as五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Liam.lookworried.______________51______________?B:IfeelnervousaboutthemathstestMyhandsareshaking!A:Iunderstand.WhenI’mnervous,Itakedeepbreaths.totrywithme?B:OK…Hmm,Idofeelalittlebetter.A:Great!Ialsolistentocalmmusic.Doyouhaveanyfavouritemusic?B:______________52______________.Ilovepianomusic.MaybeI’llplaysomelater.A:Goodidea!Drawingpicturescanmakemehappytoo.______________53______________?B:Ilikewritingdiaries.ButI’mnotgoodatdrawing.A:That’sOK!helpsorganizethoughts.______________54______________?B:NoIseldomexercise,Emma.A:Actually,exercisinghelpstoo.Anddon’tforgettotalktofriends!hereforyou.B:Iwill.______________55______________.A:welcome.【答案】51.What’swrong52.Ido53.Whataboutyou54.Doyouoftenexercis

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