沈阳市第一二0中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次质量监测英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

沈阳市第中学学年度下学期高二年级第一次质量监测英语试题满分：分时间：分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A.Shehadonlyonedefiniteplan.B.Shewasundecidedbetweentwoactivities.C.Sheplannedtodineoutwiththeman.2.WhichlanguagecanRobertspeakwell?A.Russian.B.German.C.French.3.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?A.Lookingforareferencebookaboutbiology.B.Borrowingastorybookaboutanimals.C.Buyingabookaboutcellstructure.4.Whenwillthewomanprobablywatchthefilm?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.5.Howdidthemangettoknowthejob?A.Surfingitswebsite.B.Seeingtheonlinejobadvertisement.C.Hearingaboutitfromhisfriend.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatistheman’smainrequestforhisflight?A.changetoalaterflighttoBeijing.B.getaseatwithmorelegroom.C.bookaspecialmealfortheflight.7.Whichwaydoesthewomanrecommendmostfortheman?A.Checkinginonline24hoursbeforedeparture.B.Askingfortheseatattheairportcheck-incounter.C.Applyingfortheseatattheboardinggateinadvance.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatdifficultyisthemanfacingwithhispresentation?A.Hehasnoenoughtimetoprepareitwell.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtostructurethecontent.C.Hecan’tfindthenewestairqualitydata.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoaboutthenewlaws?A．Analyzetheirstrictnessindifferentcities.B．Explainhowtheyairqualitypositively.C．Listtheirlimitationsinreducingairpollution.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10．WhydidJackwalktoschoolwhenhewasachild?A．Hishomewasneartheschool.B．Hisparentscouldn’tdrivehim.C．Helikedwalkingforexercise.．What’sJack’sopiniononparentsdrivingkidstoschool?A．Hethinksitcausesunnecessaryjams.B．Hetotallyunderstandsthereasonsbehindit.C．Hedisapprovesofitforlackingexercise.12．Whatdostudiesshowaboutchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutside?A．Theyarebetterattakingcareofthemselves.B．Theycandealwithacademicpressureeasily.C．Theyhavebetterphysicalandmentalcondition.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13．What’stheman’sjob?A．Ahotelreceptionist.B.Acompanysecretary.C.Arestaurantwaiter.14．Whyisthewomanunabletocheckinimmediately?A．Herreservationcan’tbefoundinthesystem.B．Hersecretarymadeamistakeinthereservation.C．Thehotelmanagerisawayonbusiness.15．Whatcanthemandoforthewoman?A．Arrangeameetingroomforherconference.B．Callherwhenaroomisavailable.C．Findherasingleroomright16．Whatwillthewomandowhilewaiting?A．Makeaphonecalltohersecretary.B．uptheconferenceroom.C．Goaroundandhavesome听第段材料，回答第至题。17．WhoisthewriterofthelyricsofLoseYourself?A．Eminem.B．Bass.C．PaulRosenberg.18．WhichawardmakesLoseYourselfamilestoneinrapmusic?A．GrammyforBestRapSong.B．AcademyforBestOriginalSong.C．GrammyforBestRapSoloPerformance.19．WhatcanweinferaboutLoseYourself?A．ItwastheonlyrapsongonRollingStone’s2004list.B．ItwasspeciallycomposedforamusicvideodirectedbyEminem.C．ItsetanewrecordforrapsongsintheAcademy20．Howmany21st-centuryrapsongswereonRollingStone’s500GreatestSongslistin2004?A．3.B．9.C．21.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每题分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASolutionsProductsCommunityAboutDownloadBeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswillingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideoandartificialintelligence.Useyoursmartphonetorequestvideosupportanytime.Justtakeapictureofaproduct,andconnectwithavolunteerorsimplyusethebuilt-infunctionBeMyAItodescribeit.itcansupportthosewhoareblindorlow-visionwhentheyneeditmost.Joinourcommunityandchangesomeone’slifetoday.ConnectingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.Orrouteyourcustomerswithaccessibilityneedssmoothlythroughtoyourspecialists.BeMyEyes’goalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.couldn’tdothiswithoutyourhelp.HelpkeepBeMyEyesfreebybuyingourgoods.findT-shirts,stickersandmore-andtheyshipworldwide.BrowseaHelpusmaketheappaccessibleformorepeopleintheirnativelanguage.Inviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.ShareBlind&low-visionCountriesLanguages1.WhatistheaimofBeMyEyes?A.explorenewvideoandAIapplications.B.promoteglobalcommunication.C.facilitatehelpforthevisuallychallenged.D.increasethesalesofofficialgoods.2.AdoptingBeMyAI,businessescan______.A.tailorproductstocustomers’needs.B.improveefficiencyatalowercost.C.gainmoreexperiencedspecialists.D.conductautomaticteamtraining.3.WhatcanreadersdotosupportBeMyEyes?A.Purchaseitsservice.B.Spreadnativelanguages.C.UploadlivevideoD.Recommendtheapp.B“Thewaterwillturntosteam,whichwillpowercars.”that’sareallycoolidea.”Thisconversationispartofalessonabouttechnologiesthatreduceplanet-heatingpollution.Itwaslectured,inabrand-newway,byKirstinMilks,ascienceteacheratBloomingtonHighSchool.Climatechangeisthestoryoftoday’syoungpeople’slives.ButMilkssays,“Ourstudentsneedtoknownotjustthewehearaboutinthenews,butalsotheactualdifferencewecanmakeinoursharedfuture.”So,sheteachesinsuchaninnovativeway.Creativityisatthecoreofherlesson.Afterstudentslearnthebasicsofclimateengineering,whichcoversa

rangeofstrategies,includingreflectingsunlightbackintospaceandremovingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,they’reaskedto“comeupwithinterestingwildideas”toslowglobalwarming.Inthefirstroundofbrainstorming,studentsimaginedlotsofwaystoreflectlightbackintotheatmosphere,likecoveringthedesertinshinyglitter(发光物).Next,studentsareaskedtoconsiderthepotentiallimitationsandriskstotheirideas.glitterinthedesert,forexample:“Howarewegoingtomakesurethattheglitterdoesn’tgeteatenbytherockpocketmouseorsnakes?”Milksasks.Thestudentsuggestsmakingtheglitterlargeandsmoothenoughsoitwon’tbeeatenbyanimalsorotherwiseharmthem.Fortheirfinalassignment,studentspresenttheirconcepts,includingtheiranticipatedbenefitsandrisks.BenKravitz,anassistantprofessoratIndianaUniversity,whocarefullywatchthewholelesson,says,“Theneatthingaboutseeingalloftheseideascomeoutoftheclassroomisit’snotIcan’tdoit.It’swecandoit.Humans,whentheygettogether,candoamazingthings.Andthat’swhatgivesmehope.”4.WhydoesKirstinMilkslectureinaninnovativeway?A.She’sbetteringwaystopowercars.B.She’sinspiringstudentstoaddressrealproblems.C.She’smakingscienceclassesmoreaccessible.D.She’shelpingstudentsstayinformedofclimatechange.5.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Proceduresofalesson.B.Thecorevalueofcreativity.C.Ideasofdifferentstudents.D.Thekeyconceptofsolutions.6.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bydefiningaconcept.B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidinganexample.7.WhichbestdescribesMilks’wayofteaching?A.Itignorespracticalapplication.B.Itfocusesontheoreticalknowledge.C.Itencouragescreativeproblem-solving.D.Ithighlightstherisksofclimatechange.CTheextinctionofthelargestdinosaurstowalktheEarthmayhaveplayedacriticalroleincreatinganenvironmentthathelpedfruitsevolve,thusindirectlyshapingtheevolutionofourownfruit-eatingancestors,accordingtonewresearch.Morethan66millionyearsago,whentheworldstillhadtheseecosystemsengineers,theygreatlychanged

theirenvironmentsbyknockingdowntreesandeatinghighvolumesofvegetation.Aftertheirextinction,theforestsgrewbackthicker,seedsandfruitsincreasedsubstantiallyinsize.Researchershaveassumedthishappenedbecauseinthickerforests,competitionforlightstimulatedtreestogrowtallerandfasterandtreesgrownfromlargerseedshadaheadstart.Asabonus,investinginplentifulandtastyfruitmadethemmorelikelytobedigestedanddistributedbybiggeranimals.Thetreesthatmovedfartherawayfromtheirmothertreeswereverydelightedbecausetheydidn’thavetoputupwiththesamediseasesthattheirmothershad.That’sanevolutionaryincentive.However,therehasn’tbeenmuchevidencetosupportthistheory.addressthis,theresearchteamcreatedamodelwhereseedandfruitsizeincreasedasaresponsetothedarkerforestunderstory(下层植被)thatfolloweddinosaurextinction.Thedatasuggestedabout35millionyearsago,seedsstartedgettingsmaller,becauselandanimalshadonceagainbecomesufficientlylargetohaveasimilarontheforests.“Theevolutionarypressureforseedsizetoincreasebegantodecline.Thus,wewereabletoexplainthetrendsinseedsizeovertimewithoutconsideringexternalinfluencessuchasclimatechange,”Researcherssaid.Who’sthelatestseedandfruitsizeinfluencer?Humans.Wherehumansettlementhasledtoselectiveloggingpractices,lightlevelsintheunderstoryaresimilartothoseofthedinosaurforest.ifhumansstopplayingtheroleofdinosaursandaren’treplacedbyothergiantengineers,wecouldexpectaforestdarkeningandconsequentrestartoftheraceforlight,withtheevolutionoflargerseedsregaininganadvantageoversmallerones.8.Whywereseedsizessmallerbeforedinosaurs’extinction?A.Becausetreeshadsufficientlight.B.Becauseclimatechangeintensified.C.Becausetreesgrewenormousintheforest.D.Becauseseedswereconsumedanddistributed.9.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“incentive”inparagraph3?A.Characteristic.B.Proof.C.Origin.D.Motivation.10.Whatmayinfluencethefruitsizeinmodernsociety?A.Thecontinuousdeforestation.B.Theselectivelightingsystem.C.Theevolutionarypressure.D.Thegeneticallyengineeredseeds.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Dinosaurs:TheEcosystemEngineers.B.Humans:TheModern-DayDinosaurs.C.Lovefruit?ThankDinosaurMassExtinction.D.Feelsurprised?DinosaursShapedFruitDiversity.DAfterSwift,the“MonaLisa”isprobablythemostrecognizablefemalefaceintheworld.Everyday

around20,000peoplestareattheLeonardodapaintingintheLouvre.itbecamefamousnotbecauseofatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethemasterpieceinitwasstillmostlyunknown;viewersfloodedintoseewhataFrenchnewspapercalled“anenormous,horrific,gapingvoid(空白)”.Classicsofart,literatureandmusicaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatlastsacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the“timelessclassic”isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater”,sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.othercelebratedworksofart.Untiltheendofthe19thcenturyMichelangelo’s“David”hadonlyhisfigleaftoprotecthimfromtheweatherinPiazzadellaSignoriainFlorence.Heattractedmorepigeonsthanvisitors;visitorspreferredtheartist’ssculptureofMosesinRome.BeforethefamousdeMilo”wasdiscoveredin1820,viewerswerecrazyaboutdeMedici”,adelicatesculpturemostpeoplealivetodayhaveneverheardof.Muchasinart,theclassicsofmusicandliteraturehavenotalwaysbeensetinstoneeither.JohannSebastianBachisoftenregardedasthemasterofclassicalmusic.Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach’scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s.HermanMelville’smasterpiece“MobyDick”waslargelyforgottenuntilcriticssuchasRaymondaprofessoratColumbiaUniversityrescuedhimfromthedepthofanobodyaroundthecentenaryofhisbirthin1919.“Thestatusofclassics”dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.evolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence.12.Whatmadethepainting“MonaLisa”famous?A.Thesemi-smile.B.Thetheft.C.Thereport.D.Thepainter.13.WhatdoesRochellethinkofclassics?A.Lasting.B.Fading.C.Changeable.D.Admirable.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bygivinganexplanation.C.Bygivingadescription.D.Byofferingexamples.15.Whatmightultimatelydiscouragethedevelopmentofclassics?A.Theignoranceofculture.B.Thecourseoftime.C.Theevolutionoftastes.D.Thelackofcriticism.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

Anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanwatchbreakingnews,oratleastsomeversionofit.Acrosssocialmedia,postscanflyupfasterthanmostfact-checkerscanhandle,andtheyareoftenanunpredictablemixoftrue,fake,andoutofcontext.____16____Howdoyouknowwhattotrustandwhatnottoshare?Herearesomebasictoolseveryoneshouldusewhenconsumingbreakingnewsonline.____17____Thinkaboutwhowouldbenefitfromspreadingconfusinginformationduringanewsevent.Duringelections,forexample,lookoutforconflictinginformationandbaselessaccusationsthatmaybenefitonepoliticalpartyorcandidate.Ofcourse,notallmisinformationisserious.Someiscreatedjustforfunortotroll(恶搞)people,sobeasskepticalofsillystoriesasseriousones.Slowdownwhilereadingorwatching.Socialmediaisbuiltforthingstogoviral,foruserstoquicklysharebeforetheyareevendonereadingthewords.Nomatterhowshocking,enlighteningorannoyingaorvideois,youmustwaitbeforepassingitontoyournetwork.____18____That’sbecausetheyarewaitinguntilinformationisconfirmedandaccurate.Soassumeeverythingissuspectuntilyouconfirmitsauthenticity(真实性).Don’tuseAItogetnews.companiesarepushingtheirvoiceassistantsandAIchatbottoolsasawaytogetthelatestnews.____19____Theycanbeincorrect,outofdateorsimplycopyingwordsfromsourceswithlittlecreditorvisibility.Somechatbotsevenhavestartedaddingdisclaimers(免责申明)aroundbreakingnewsevents,advisingreaderstolookelsewherefornewinformation.____20____A.Knowwhymisinformationexists.B.Newsoutletsmayseemslowerthansocialmedia.C.Questionwhyyouwanttoshareitinthefirstplace.D.Donotrelyonthesefeaturesforaccurateinformation.E.DoaGooglesearchforthepersonororganization’sname.F.Sogoingdirectlytonewssourceswillensureyougetmoreaccurateinformation.G.TherapidspreadofeasilyaccessibleAItoolsismuddingthewatersevenfurther.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasprivilegedtoattendaneventwithJackCanfield.Jackwasspeakingwhensuddenly,acrycamefromawomanintheaudience.Afewmedicallytrained____21____totakecareofthewomanwhoneededhelp.Jack____22____thecrowd,askingustodirectourthoughtstohelpingher.A____23____senseofcalm

envelopedtheroom.Inthatmoment,Idecidedthatwhenan____24____situationaroseinmylife,Iwouldmeetitwiththesame____25____.LittledidIknowthatafewweekslater,Iwouldputthat____26____tothetest.ItwasatypicalSaturdaywhenIreturnedhometofindmyhusband,Ken,onthefloor,barelybreathing.Myfirstaidtraining____27____asIcalledforhelp,butthatsamepeacefulcalm____28____overme.Kenhadasevereheartattack.Atthehospital,webeganformingaplanforthisunexpected____29____inourlives.I’mnotsuremostpeoplewouldviewtheirmostdifficulttimesasturningpoints,butthatishowI____30____toviewourcircumstance.Eachfamilymember____31____theresponsibilityofsupportingKenasheworked____32____toregaineventhemostbasicabilities.Thegreatest____33____inhome-stylecarehavebeenpatienceandlotsoflove.Overthepastfewyears,Kenhasmademonumentalprogress.Heshowsusthateventhemost____34____goalscanbeachieved.gonethroughthe____35____withcalmandgrace,learningtheinvaluablelessonthat“lifeisnotanemergency.”21.A.beggedB.spedC.screamedD.hesitated22.A.spottedB.encounteredC.quietedD.gathered23.A.moralB.poorC.powerfulD.fearful24.A.engagingB.urgentC.unhappyD.inspiring25.A.concernB.confusionC.satisfactionD.peacefulness26.A.lessonB.expectationC.dutyD.skill27.A.sloweddownB.fellapartC.pickedupD.tookover28.A.cloudedB.settledC.gotD.hang29.A.dilemmaB.adventureC.phaseD.opportunity30.A.choseB.agreedC.pretendedD.meant31.A.recommendedB.gaveC.deniedD.bore32.A.effortlesslyB.restlesslyC.tirelesslyD.pointlessly33.A.ingredientsB.memoriesC.beginningsD.dreams34.A.decisiveB.impossibleC.importantD.excellent35.A.stormB.transformationC.conflictsD.breakdowns

第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AndrewKonde,asecond-yearstudentatKenya’sStrathmoreUniversity,wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfu,ormartialarts,asachildafterwatchingmovies.But____36____beganasanafter-schoolactivityhasbecomealifestyleforthestudent,whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity’sMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartsheroeslikeJackieChan.He____37____(accept)byStrathmoreUniversityin2022andhisinterestinkungfureceivedaboostuponjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecometheclub’schairmanandhashadthehonorofleadinghisteamtowinsatseveralmartialarts____38____(championship),includingthe2022All-AfricaUniversityGames,____39____theyemergedasthesecond-bestoverallteam.“Kungfupromotesa____40____(person)overallwell-being,improvingflexibilityandhigherself-respect.Theseare____41____(essence)qualitiesforahappier,longerlife.That’swhyIloveit,”Kondesaid.Hesees2023asthehighlightofhiskungfujourney,after____42____(declare)tobeoneofKenya’stopcompetitorsinthefeatherweightcategory.KungfuoriginatedinChinaandhasnowgrowninpopularityinKenya,particularly____43____school-agechildren.Theyfinditinterestingbecauseitkeepstheminshape,andteachesthemself-controland____44____(defend).Forthem,kungfuisalways____45____第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，从小练习国画，你的美国朋友Peter邀请你参加主题为AmazingNature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件，表示同意参加，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.作品简介。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’verecentlybecomeinterestedinmountainclimbing.It’smainlyduetomyfriendanexperiencedhiker.Initially,Isawhikingaspointless—exhaustingmusclesundertheburningsun,carryingheavyloads,withnoeasywayback.Whyendure(忍受)that?Lastmonth,convincedmetojoinhiminclimbingasmallhill.mysurprise,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Iwitnessedanamazingsunsetoverthesea.Thathumblepeakunexpectedjoy,awakeningadesireformore—cloudseas,sunrises,andbird’s-eyeviews.Afterafewmoremountainclimbingattempts,Ideclared,“IwillchallengetheHero’sRoute!”Itwasademanding20-kilometertrail(小径)acrossseveralhighpeaks,atestof“heroes.”Buttriedtocoolmedown.“It’snoteasy,”hewarned.“I