浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷2

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷2

一、常规阅读（本题共25题，每题7.0分，共25分。）

Whenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itstruckwithavengeance（报复）.Insomeregions,

temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshotupnearly400

feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopletomigrateinland.Desertsspread

throughouttheworldasvegetationshifteddrasticallyinNorthAmerica,Europeand

Asia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewere

forcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynswsurvivalstrategythatresulted

inwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming:theglobal-warming

crisisthatgaverisetoithappenedmorethan10000yearsago.Asenvironmentalists

conveneinRiodeJaneirothisweektopondertheglobalclimateofthefuture,earth

scientistsareinthemidstofarevolutioninunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedin

thepastandhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchershave

beguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicaland

astronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanet'senvironmentfromhotto

cold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbackhundredsofmillions

ofyears.Mostimportantly,scientistsarcbeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchanges

havehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnow

suggeststhatclimateshiftshaveplayedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturning

pointinhumanevolution:fromthedawnofprimates（灵长类动物）some65millionyears

agotohumanancestorsrisinguptowalkontwolegs,fromthehugeexpansionofthe

humanbraintotheriseofagriculture.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeenmerely

touchedbyglobalclimatechange,somescientistsargue,ithasinsomeinstancesbeen

drivenbyit.Thenewresearchhasprofoundimplicationsfortheenvironmentalsummit

inRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethaldramaticclimatechangeis

nothingnewforplanetEarth.Thebenign（宜人的）globalenvironmentthathasexisted

overthepast10000years-duringwhichagriculture,writing,citiesandmostother

featuresofcivilizationappeared—isamerebrightspotinamuchlargepatternofwidely

varyingclimateovertheages.Infactthepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthat

Earth'sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuture-even

withouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.

1、Farmingemergedasasurvivalstrategybecausemanhadbeenobliged.

A、togiveuphisformerwayoflife

B、toleavethecoastalareas

C>tofollowtheever-shiftingvegetation

D、toabandonhisoriginalsettlement

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据第一段Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonear

extinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynew

survivalstrategy...Theadaptationwas面ming…可知人类之所以把farming作为

一种生存手段，是因为随着天气变暖，他们不得不放弃之前的生存模式。故A正

确。

2、Earthscientistshavecometounderstandthatclimate.

A、isgoingthroughafundamentalchange

B、hasbeengettingwarmerfor10000years

C、willeventuallychangefromhottocold

D^hasgonethroughperiodicalchanges

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第二段Researchershavebeguntopiecetogether...thepowerful

geologicalandastronomicalforces...changetheplanet'senvironmentfromhottocold,

wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsof

years.可知地球的气候变化是从热到冷，从湿到干，呈现周期性变化，故D1E

确。

3、Scientistsbelievethathumanevolution.

A、hasseldombeenaccompaniedbyclimaticchanges

R、hasexertedlittleinfluenceonclimaticchanges

C^haslargelybeeneffectedbyclimaticchanges

D、hashadamajorimpactonclimaticchanges

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第三段Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeenmerelytouchedby

globalclimatechange,somescientistsargue,ithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenby

it.可知人类历史的发展不只受到气候的影响，但是科学家认为，在一些事情上，

人类历史的发展是受气候推动的。故C正确，很大程度上受到气候影响。

4、Evidenceofpastclimaticchangesindicatesthat.

A^humanactivitieshaveacceleratedchangesofEarth'senvironment

B、Earth'senvironmentwillremainmilddespitehumaninterference

C、Earth'sclimateisboundtochangesignificantlyinthefuture

D^Earth'sclimateisunlikelytoundergosubstantialchangesinthefiiture

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据最后一段最后一句Infactthepatternofclimatechangeinthepast

revealsthatEarth'sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthe

future...可知地球的气候在未来一定会发生巨大的变化。故C正确。

5、Themessagetheauthorwishestoconveyinthepassageisthat.

A、humancivilizationremainsgloriousthoughitisaffectedbyclimaticchanges

B、mankindisvirtuallyhelplessinthefaceofthedramaticchangesofclimate

C、manhastolimithisactivitiestoslowdowntheglobalwarmingprocess

D、humancivilizationwillcontinuetodevelopinspiteofthechangesofnature

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点题。通篇作者讲解的都是地球气候变化的一些规律，这些规律不

受人的摆布。故排除Cc注意A和D的意思是相似的，再考虑下B的合理性，故

B正确。

Everydayweareallinfluencedbythemassmedia(television,movies,radio,magazines,

newspapersandthelike).Althoughsomecriticsofthemediaclaimthatthesemeansof

communicationareusedprimarilytocontrolourthinkingandgetustobuyproductsthat

wedon'tneed,themediaalsocontributetokeepingpeopleinformed.Inotherwords,

whiledangerstoexist,thebenefitsofthemediafaroutweighthedisadvantages.Mostof

themessagesbroughttoviewers,listeners,andreadersaredesignedeithertoinformorto

entertain—andneitherofthesegoalscanbeconsidereddangerousorharmful.If

consumersofthemediacouldbetaughtatanearlyagetoexaminemessagescritically一

i.e.,tothinkcarefullyaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated—theywouldbeabletotake

advantageoftheinformationandenjoytheentertainmentwithoutbeinghurtbyit.The

keytocriticalthinkingisrecognizingthepurposesofthenewsorscriptwriters,the

advisors,andsoon.Arebothsidesofanissuebeingpresented?Istheamountofthe

violenceandkillingshownnecessarytothepointofastory?Haveenoughfactsabouta

productbeingadvertisedbeenpresented?Furthermore,inacountrywithademocratic

formofgovernment,thepeoplecanbekeptinformedbythemassmedia.Tobeableto

expresstheirviewsandvoteintelligently,citizensneedtheopportunitytohearnews,

opinions,andpublicaffairsprogramming.Informationaboutcurrenteventsispresented

indepthonpubliclyfundedTVchannelsandradiostationsaswellasinnewspapers.In

addition,thepublicbroadcastingmediacanhelpviewersandlistenerstocompleteor

furthertheireducation.Recentimmigrants,forexample,canimprovetheircommandof

EnglishthroughTVandradio,and,inaddition,somecollegecoursesaretaughton

educationaltelevision.Anotherrecognizedadvantageofthemediaisthatitgivesthe

peopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives;weatherandtrafficreportsaregood

examples.Whilecommercialsandadvertisingdonotnecessarilypresentaccurate

information,theydomakepeopleawareoftheavailabilityofproductsthatcould

improveiheirlives.Inaddiliun,theycrealealargerdeniandfursomeilenis,whichmay

leadtoareductionintheirprice.Whilethemediacanbeavaluablemeansofeducating

thepublic,whenmostpeopleturnontheTVsetortheradio,theywanttobeentertained.

Asaresult,mostprograirmingconsistsofmovies,plays,music,comedies,gameshows,

andsportsevents.Someoftheseofferingsareoflowquality,but,ontheotherhand,

manyarefuntowatchandinteresting,writtenandpresentedwell.Eventhoughthemass

mediacanbemisused,mostofeffectsarepositive.Weareallinfluencedbytelevision,

movies,radio,magazines,andnewspapers,and-ifwearecarefultoexaminetheir

massagescritically-thesecanallbeofbenefittoourlives.

6、Themainpointtheauthortriestomakeinthispassageismostprobablythat.

A、advertisingisharmfulwhenitpresentsinaccurateinformation

B、thepositiveeffectsofthemassmediaoutweighthenegativeones

C、peopleshouldlearntotakeadvantageofthemedia'sbenefits

D^Televisionismoreusefulasameansofentertainmentthanasameansofproviding

information

A、themassmediaoflersinlormationneededinourdailylives.

B、Publiclyfundedbroadcastingdoesnotpresentinformationaboutcurrenteventsin

depth.

C、Informationprovidedbycommercialsandadvertisingisalwaysaccurate.

D、ManyTVandradioprogrammesarenotinteresting.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参照第四段第一句话Anotherrecognizedadvantageofthemediaisthat

itgivesthepeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives：weatherandtraffic

reportsaregoodexamples.A选项与此意相符，故A为正确选项。

Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulation

growth—butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemade

jointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,says

GeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazifspopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom3.99%a

yearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1991and2000,andBrazilian

womennowhaveonly2.6childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallen

stillfurthersince2000,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorld

countries.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas（通俗电视连续

剧）andinstallment（分期付款）plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,

allhoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneofiheworld'sbiggest

producersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthree

hoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Most

soapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities."Althoughthey

haveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction,they

describemiddleandupperclassvalues-notmanychildren,differentattitudestowards

sex,womenworking,'1saysMarline."TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBraziland

madepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalues,whichwereput

intoaveryattractivepackage."Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethe

poortobecomeconsumers."Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsand

consumptionwasincompatible（不相容的）withunlimitedreproduction,"saysMartine.

11、Accordingtothepassage,Brazilhascutbackitspopulationgrowth.

A^byeducatingitscitizen

B>bycarefulfamilyplanning

C>bydevelopingTVprogramme

D^bychance

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。短文第一句中morebyaccidentthandesign相当于moreby

chancethanonpurpose.

12、Accordingtothepassage,manyThirdWorldcountries.

A、haven'tattachedmuchimportancetobirthcontrol

B、wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrate

C>haven'tyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulation

D、neglectedtheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning

标准答案：C

知识点解析：要点定位推断。短文中两处提到ThirdWorldcountries：①第一段第

二句"countriessuchasIndia"；②第二段最后一句“anachievementthatmakesitthe

envyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries"。两句都暗示这些国家做得不如巴西成

功。

13>Thephrase"putsitdownto"(Line1,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto"

A、attributesitto

B、findsitareasonfor

C、sumsitupas

D、comparesitto

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词语理解。由上下文确定putitdownto中的it指上文巴西成功降低

人口增长率的事实，句中io后接的是导致这一事实的两大原因(电视剧和分期付款

计划)，前后显然是一种因果关系。

14、SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBraziPsbirthratebecause.

A、theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTV

B、theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflife

C、peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackage

D、theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures

标准答案：B

知识点解析：要点定位归纳。本题指向第三、四两段关于电视连续剧影响人口出生

率的要点：电视剧中把上层阶级行为模式和价值观包装得十分诱人，传递到巴西的

各个地方，影响着各个阶层的生活方式。少生孩子就是这一生活方式的一大特点。

15、WhatisMartine'sconclusionaboutBrazil'spopulationgrowth?

A、Theincreaseinbirthratewillpromoteconsumption.

B、Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.

C、Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory.

D、Acountry'sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。要点结论归纳。conclusion必然在短文最后一段，由

consumptionwasincompatiblewithunlimitedreproduction即可！Tl自H结论Bo

Birdsthatareliterallyhalfasleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheother

sleeping-controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyof

sleepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalfbrainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.

Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrain

waves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakeful

hemisphere'seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresresting

atonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthe

morevulnerableendoftherowsleepers.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatch

carefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanies.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowedno

preferencefbrgazedirection.Also,birdsdozingattheendofthelineresortedtosingle

hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating

16birdsthroughthepositionsinafourduckrow,theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalf

asleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentlorbirdsininternal

spots.nWebelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleep

andwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,'*theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingsuppositionthatsingle

hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopening

aneyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He'sseenitinapairofbirds

dozingsidebysideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror

sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwasaccompanied,andtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalfsleepingmightbe,it'sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammals

asdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsa

sleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.Studiesofbirdsmayoffer

uniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds'half­

brainsleep"isiust【hetipof(heiceberg”.Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnup

whenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.

16、Anewstudyonbirds'sleephasrevealedthat.

A、halfbrainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirds

B、halfbrainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwaves

C>birdscancontroltheirhalfbrainsleepconsciously

D、birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第一段Birdsthatareliterallyhalfasleep...controlwhichsideofthe

brainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.可知新的研究揭示

了鸟类在睡觉时能够有意识地使半个大脑保持清醒。故C正确。

17、Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause.

A、theyhavetowatchoutfbrpossibleattacks

B、theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorest

C、thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructured

D、theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据第五段Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong—standing

suppositionthatsinglehemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.可知

研究表明这种睡眠时保持半个大脑清醒的进化结果是为了防御天敌，故A正确。

18、Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat.

A、thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespread

B、birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurity

C、evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity

D、asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据第五段He'sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingsidebysideinthezoo

andinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.可知这个实验为了说明即使是镜子里的

倒影也能使鸟类产生一种安全感，故C正确。

19、Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto.

A、alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemy

B、emergefromwaternowandthentobreathe

C、besensitivelotheever-changingenvironment

D、avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据第六段Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsa

sleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.可知一些水生的哺乳类动

物在睡觉时也保持半个大脑的清醒，就为了浮上水面换气，以免把自己淹死，故B

正确。

20、By"justthetipoftheiceberg"(Line2,Para.8),Siegelsuggeststhat.

A>halfbrainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweather

B、themysteryofhalfbrainsleepisclosetobeingunveiled

C、mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepers

D、halfbrainsleepisaphenomenonthatcouldexistamongotherspecies

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句意猜测题。根据最后一段...hewondersifbirds'half-brainsleep"is

justthetipoftheiceberg”.Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetake

acloserlookatotherspecies.可知Siegel的意思是：他对这个现象很好奇，是否只

存在于鸟类中呢?所以他尝试着准备在其他物种也找到类似的现象。故文中的意思

是：睡觉时半个大脑清醒的现象不仅仅存在于鸟类中，言下之意就是其他物种中也

有这个现象。故D正确。

Japanisanunusualmixtureoftraditionandultra-modern.Thiscanbeconfusingforthe

visitor,becausealthoughitlooksquitewestern,Japanisstillinmanywaysveryoriental.

Wheneveryougointoahouseyoumusttakeoffyourshoes.Sometimesyourhostwill

provideyouwithslippers;ifnot,youwalkaroundinyoursocks.Avisitorshouldalso

expectinmoretraditionalhouses,hotelsandrestaurantstocatkneelingdownonthefloor

onacushioninfrontofalowtable.Itisagoodideatogetusedtoeatingwithchopsticks,

butifyoucan'tmanage,askforaknifeandfork.TheJapaneseareextremelypoliteand

friendly,youcannearlyalwaysfindsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.Insummerthe

countryisveryhotandhumidsoanyoneplanningatripthenoughttotakelight,

comfortableclotheswiththem.ThemajorityoftouristsheadforTokyobutyououghtnot

tomissthechanceofvisitingtheoldcapitalcitiesofKyotoandNara.FromTokyoyou

cangettoKyotointhreehoursonthe"Shinkansen"super-express.Ifyouaredriving,it

isimportanttorememberthatinJapanyouhavetodriveontheleftsideoftheroad.

21、Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?

标准答案:TogiveadviceforvisitorstoJapan.

知识点解析：通篇讲的都是对游客的建议，比如要去哪里玩、要注意些什么礼仪

等。

22>Whatisthetraditionalwaytositforameal?Whenhavingameal,people

标准答案：kneeldownonthefloor.

知识点解析:根据第一段Avisitorshouldalsoexpectinmoretraditionalhouses,

hotelsandrestaurantstoeatkneelingdownontheflooronacushioninfrontofalow

table.可知日本人传统吃饭的方式是跪着吃饭。

23、WhatarepeopleadvisedtododuringtheirvisittoJapaninsummer?Visitorsought

to______

标准答案：takelight,conffortablcclothes.

知识点解析：根据第一段InsummerthecountryisveryhotandhumidSOanyoue

planningatripthenoughttotakelight,comfortableclotheswiththem.可矢口夏天去11

本旅游建议带些轻便舒适的衣服即可。

24、WhatisunusualaboutdrivinginJapan?PeopleinJapandrive

标准答案：ontheleft-handsideoftheroad.

知识点解析：根据最后一段最后一句Ifyouarcdriving,itisimportanttoremember

thatinJapanyouhavetodriveontheleftsideoftheroad.可知在日本开车是靠左

的。

25、HowdocsJapandifferfrommostWesterncountries,accordingtotheauthor?

标准答案：Japanisstillinmanywaysveryoriental.

知识点解析：根据第一段第二句Thiscanbeconfusingforthevisitorbecause,

althoughitlooksquitewestern,Japanisstillinmanywaysveryoriental.可知跟西方

国家不同的是，日本还保持着很多东方国家的特质。

二、阅读填空（本题共75题，每题，0分，共75分。）

[R1]Ifwevalueneatness,ourteenagerswillbesloppy.Theyllleavetheir

roomsdisorderedandtheirclothesdirty.Ifweinsistongoodmanners,theywillact

poorly.Forexample,they'llinterruptconversations.Ifweenjoylanguagethatis

beautiful,theywillspeakslang.Ifwetreasurepeace,theywillquarrelwithneighbors

andbullytheirchildren.Ifweareconcernedabouthealth,theywillwearsummerclothes

infreezingweather.[R2]Parentsusuallyrespondinthefollowingway.First,

wegethard.Whenthisfails,weturntokindness.Whennoresultsfollow,wetry

reasoning.【R3】Whatcanparentsdotostayreasonable?Expertsadvise

relaxationinfaceoftheunavoidable.[R4]Whencaughtinacross-current,

experiencedswimmersstopstruggling.Theyfloatandletthetidecarrythem,untilthey

findafirmfooting.[R5]A.Wiseparentsknowthatfightingateenager,like

fightingatide,isinvitingfailure.B.Manyteenagersactagainsttheirparents'wishes.C.

Teenagerstodayseemtogrowmaturefastthantheirparents1generation.D.Nothingwe

dochangesthis,butwestilltry.E.Whengentlereasoningfallsondeafears,wereturnto

threatsandpunishments.F.Likewise,parentsofteenagersshouldflowwithlife,alertto

opportunitiesforsafecontact.G.Inthisway,wecanalwaysfillthegenerationgapin

peace.

26、[Ri]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：下文中的几个例子都在说明“许多teenagers的言行与父母的意愿相

左”，因此选项B“Manyteenagersactagainsttheirparents'wishes.”正确。

27、[R2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据上下文可知，“尽管孩子们的言行不尽人意，但作为父母，我们

一直在努力”，并紧接着说到了父母对待这个问题的几种常见方式，因此选项D最

能承启上下文，最合逻辑。

28、[R3]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本题所在这段主要讲述对于父母对子女不合自己意愿的言行有哪些处

理的方式。不难看到选项E和上文几句构成并列结构，最合题意。

29、[R4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题易受D选项混淆，但D在逻辑上是站不住脚的。根据下文可

知，就如同游泳时遭遇cross-current（逆浪）时有经验的泳者会停止无谓的抵抗一

样，聪明的父母不会强迫子女服从自己的意愿，否则就只能自找失败。因此选A。

30、[R5]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：与前面一句讲的是同一个意思，只是两个不同的比喻罢了。

WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafew

wordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea[R6]"Icouldn'tunderstand

anything,"hesaid.He[R7]fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthought

aboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhim

whileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis[R8]Spanish."Shehelpedmestay

smartwhileteachingmeEnglish,"hesaid.Giventhechancetodemonstratehisability,

he[R91confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.Today,heisa[RIO]

doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heuses

thelanguageandacademicskillshe[RI1]throughbilingualeducationtotreat

hispatients.Roberto'sstoryisjustoneof[RI2]successstories.Researchhas

shownthatbilingualeducationisthemost[R13]waybothtoteachchildren

Englishandensurethattheysucceedacademically.InArizonaandTexas,bilingual

students[R14]outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.Calexico,

Calif.,implementedbilingualeducation,andnowhasdropoutratesthatarelessthanhalf

thestateaverageandcollege[RI5]ratesofmorethan90%.InElPaso,

bilingualeducationprogramshavehelpedraisestudentscoresfromthelowestinTexas

toamongthehighestinthenation.A.wonderB.acquiredC.consistentlyD.regainedE.

nightmareE.nativeG.acceptanceH.effectiveI.hidJ.prominentK.decentL.countless

M.recalledN.breakthroughO.automatically

31、[R6]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：在该空前有一个冠词“a”，说明该空应该填一个名词，且一定为可数

名词并且是单数名词”上一句提到RoberloFeliz只知道一些英语单词，而该空后面

一句的意思是他说我不理解任何事情，由此可以判断出26空的名词感情色彩应该

为负面或者说为贬义，在4个名词中，有贬义含义的只有E)nightmare。

32、[R7]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：该空所填词的词性应该为动词，而细心的同学很快可以发现，在这个

空后出现了and这个词，表明这是一个平行结构，根据and前后的动词判断，此处

也应该填动词的过去时，该空后面句子的意思为“他回到家后就哭，而且想着辍

学”，由此我们判断这个地方所填的动词的感情色彩也应该为贬义的，与该句后面

并列结构的感情色彩应该一致，我们不难判断该空应该填Dhido

33、[R8]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：该空所填的词应该是来修饰Spanish,所以我们判断该空应该填一个

形容词。上文提到Mrs.Malave是一位双语教师(abilingualeducator),当教他数学

和科学的时候用……。从这里我们可以看出，在28空前有个in这个词，这是一个

信号词：表示当这位双语老师在教数学和科学的时候用某种语言。再根据句意判

断，我们不难得出答案，应该填F)native。

34、[R9]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该空应该二真一个动词，与confidence沟成动宾搭配。根据and前后的

平行结构，及本句的后半句说他开始在学校取得成功，很明显这是重拾信心的表

现，我们不难得出该空的答案为D)regained。

35、[R10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：应该填一个形容词来修饰doctor这个名词。“他开了自己的诊所，而

且在许多家医院工作”这足以说明他在事业上的成功，很快就能在几个形容词中锁

定答案为J)prominent。

36、[Rll]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该空所填的应该是一个动词。除此之外，只要考生迅速发现所填的动

词是与academicskills构成动宾搭配的话，这个空就迎刃而解了，很明显，根据句

意：他用通过双语教学所学到的语言和获得的技能来治疗他的病人。该空应该填

B)acquiredo

37、[R12]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：该空所填的应该是一个形容词来修饰stories,而又根据。neo「的意思

来判断，Roberto'sstory只不过是众多成功故事中的一个，所以我们锁定答案

L)countlcsso

38、[R13]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该空应该二真形容词来修饰way。其次根据整句话的意思来判断：本句

的意思为“研究表明双语教学对于教孩子英语以及俣证他们在学术上取得成功是一

种()的方法本段开头正好讲了Roberdsstory成功的例子，双语教学给Roberto

带来了成功。因此我们可以判断这个地方所填的形容词应该是褒义的，所以不难得

出结论，应该填H)effecliveo

39、[R14]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处该填一个副词来修饰动词oulperform,又根据句子的意思，很容

易判断出应该填C)consistently(持续地，一直地)。

40、[R15]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：本空应该二真一个名词来与rates来搭配，构成词组。acceptancera【e表

示入学率，与前面所提到的dropoutrates(辍学率)构成对比。

三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。)

Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isan

impressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave[Cl]powerful

enoughtoshootastronauts[C2]theearth'sgravitationalpulland[C3]

themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecome[C4]inspace.Impressiveand

complex[C5]itmayappear,therocket,whichwas[C6]inChinaover

800years[C7],isarelativelysimpledevice.Fuelthatis[C8]inthe

rocketenginechanges[C9]gas.Thehotandrapidly[CIO]gasmust

escape,butitcandosoonly[Cl1]anopeningthat[C12]backward.

Asthegasis[C13]withgreatforce,it[C14]therocketinthe[C15]

direction.Likethekickofagun[C16]itisfired,it[C17]the

lawsofnature[C18]bySirIsaacNewtonwhenhediscoveredthat'*[09]

everyaction,thereis[C20]equalandoppositereaction."

41、[Cl]

A、shown

B、been

C、appeared

D、proved

标准答案：D

知识点解析：因其后接形容词powerful作表语故应填系动词。shown不是系词；

been和appeared虽可作系动词M与句意不符；而proved可作系动词，意为“证明

是“，符合句意。

42、[C2]

A、against

despite

CNbeyond

D、from

标准答案：C

知识点解析：beyond意为“超出，超过'只有超过地球的重力才可以冲向月球。

43、[C3]

A、send

B、land

C^take

D^carry

标准答案：B

知识点解析：因landon意为“使...着陆“，而send,lake和carry表示“把...送

到...上夫”时.常接介词to,故应选land。

44、[C4]

A、travelers

B、astronauts

C、researchers

D、explorers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据意思判断，we这里指泛指，不可能为专业人士，所以只用个泛

泛的词trave1ers表示更为准确。

45、[C5]

A、that

B、so

C^as

D、sometimes

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原句是表示让步的状语从句，而且是一个倒装句，意为“虽然尽管显

得…''故只能选C,as具有这个语法功能。

46、[C6]

A、made

B、discovered

C、developed

D、invented

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据词的意思区分，火箭应该是人类的发明，所以invented合乎题

意。

47、[C7]

A^inadvance

before

C、earlier

D、ago

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该句为which引导的定语从句，意为“中国发明火箭是在距今80()多

年前。”句中谓语是一般过去时，故应选D.agOo

48、