新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练23

跟踪强化训练(二十三)A(2017·马鞍山市第二十二中学高三第二次月考)IntheweekbeforeChristmas，oneDeltaAirLinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.FatherofthreeJayShortdiedaftera____1Dec.16th.ThreecancerDec.16th.Threedayslater，hisfamilywasattemptingto____2____toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledformorning.Butmorning.Buta90－minute____3____atthePhoenixairport____4____themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour____5____chancetosaygoodbyetomydad，andifwehadn't____6____theflight，wewouldhavemissedthe____7____，”Jay'sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate，thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas____8____awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas____9____hisarmsandpleading(恳求)withthepilotthroughthefloor－to－ceilingwindows，”saidMarcia.“Iwas，____10____andfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang，____11____usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegateletus____12____theplane.”CaptainAdamsawthe____13____ontheirfacesthroughthegate'swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave____14____gottenintotroubleforthe____15____decision.ButDelta____16____themoveinstead.“Thisis____17____we'lltakewithus，knowingwemadea____18____.”Adamsaid.Thisstoryisan____19____thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay____20____youhowfarthatwillgo.语篇解读：本文主要介绍作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼，由于飞机延误，导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。1．Apetition B．symptomC．connection D．battle[解析]在与肺癌的斗争之后死去。petition比赛；symptom症状；connection连接；battle战斗。 根据语境可知，答案选D。[答案]D2．A.ride B．runC．fly D．drive[解析]根据后文thePhoenixairport可知应该是飞往田纳西州。答案选C。[答案]C3．A.wait B．delayC．interval D．sleep[解析]航班在凤凰城耽搁了四十分钟。wait等待；delay耽搁；interval间隔；sleep睡眠。根据语境可知，答案选B。[答案]B4．A.spared B．offeredC．brought D．left[解析]航班的延误只给他们留下7分钟的转机的时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。[答案]D5．A.last B．slightC．rare D．proper[解析]这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last最后的；slight轻微的；rare稀有的；proper恰当的。根据语境可知，答案选A。[答案]A6．A.followed B．caughtC．booked D．confirmed[解析]如果我们赶不上飞机。followed跟随；caught赶上；booked预定；confirmed确认。根据语境可知，答案选B。[答案]B7．A.doctor B．meetingC．polite D．funeral[解析]我们将会错过这场葬礼。funeral葬礼。根据语境可知，答案选D。[答案]D8．A.keeping B．bringingC．pulling D．taking[解析]但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pullaway驶离。根据语境可知，答案选C。[答案]C9．A.raising B．wavingC．folding D．crossing[解析]我的儿子挥舞着臂膀，祈求飞行员停下来。wave挥舞，摇摆。根据语境可知，答案选B。[答案]B10．A.struggling B．shoutingC．crying D．praying[解析]我哭了起来，并安慰着哭着的女儿。根据语境可知，答案选C。[答案]C11．A.advising B．informingC．warning D．instructing[解析]这个时候电话响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising建议；informing告知；warning警告；instructing教导。根据语境可知，答案选B。[答案]B12．A.land B．guideC．change D．board[解析]land着陆；guide引导；change改变；board登机。根据语境可知，答案选D。[答案]D13．A.appreciation B．satisfactionC．desperation D．caution[解析]句意：机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。appreciation感激；satisfaction满意；desperation绝望；caution谨慎。根据语境可知，答案选C。[答案]C14．A.easily B．merelyC．optionally D．deliberately[解析]由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily容易地；merely仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。[答案]A15．A.careless B．unusualC．selfless D．unwise[解析]careless粗心的；unusual不寻常的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。根据语境可知，答案选B。[答案]B16．A.resisted B．opposedC．praised D．sponsored[解析]但是Delta赞扬这个决定。resisted抵制；opposed反对；praised赞扬；sponsored赞助。根据语境可知，答案选C。[答案]C17．A.nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything[解析]这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。[答案]B18．A.difference B．changeC．promise D．deal[解析]makeadifference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。[答案]A19．A.activity B．eventC．incident D．evidence[解析]这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。[答案]D20．A.surprise B．panicC．disappoint D．embarrass[解析]对别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise使惊讶；panic使恐慌；disappoint使失望；embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知，答案选A。[答案]AB(2017·重庆市第一中学高三10月月考)Inmychildhood，Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotallowedduetomystrictparents.Ihadtobe____1____inordertostayhome.Myparents____2____tosaythattheywereleadingmetohavea____3____workethic(职业道德)．NotuntillastweekdidIseethe____4____.Iwasonabus，andbehindwasamanwhowas____5____tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreamwastobeeadirectorbuthewouldn'tcontinueto____6____itbecausehehadno____7____ifhecouldmakeenoughmoney.Andhedidn'twanttowaste____8____becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto____9____itbig.Thenheadmittedtothinkingaboutbeinga(n)____10____becausehethoughthecould____11____makesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedbecauseasheputit，“Ihaveno____12____toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Takingpicturesisgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”Manypeoplethesedaysdon't____13____thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately，itisonlybecausealotof____14____，determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow____15____someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The____16____itlooks，themorehoursgointoit.Thereisno____17____forlaziness.InthetelevisionshowFame，thedanceteachertoldherstudents，“Ifyouwantfame，fame____18____andhere'showyoustartpayingforit，insweat.”EverytimeIwatchthatshow，mydadwouldrepeathow____19____shewasbecauseinorderto____20____youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy.语篇解读：为了引导作者有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许作者缺课。直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，作者才明白其意义。任何事情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。1．A.shaking B．smilingC．shouting D．lying[解析]根据本文第一句“Inmychildhood，Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotallowedduetomystrictparents.”可知，作者小时候非常羡慕同学，因为父母很严格不允许作者缺课，因此作者为了能呆在家里不得不撒谎，故选D项lying。[答案]D2．A.needed B．usedC．agreed D．ought[解析]本段叙述作者小时候的事情，故用B项usedto(过去常常)。A项needtodo“需要做”，C项agreetodo“同意做”，D项oughtto“应该”。[答案]B3．A.different B．reliableC．standard D．good[解析]结合前文，父母一直不让作者缺课，是为了引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different“不同的”，B项reliable“可靠的”，C项standard“标准的”，均不符合题意。[答案]D4．A.evidence B．significanceC．answer D．result[解析]直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance)，故选B项。A项evidence“证据”，C项answer“答案”，D项result“结果”。[答案]B5．A.writing B．explainingC．reflecting D．plaining[解析]根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知，该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活，故选D项，plaintosb.about…“向……抱怨……”。A项writing“写”，B项explaining“解释”，C项reflecting“反应”，均不合题意。[答案]D6．A.support B．makeC．follow D．change[解析]与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”，故选C项。A项support“支持”，B项make“制作”，D项change“改变”。[答案]C7．A.idea B．doubtC．evidence D．sign[解析]该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想，因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱，havenoidea是固定短语，表示“不知道”，相当于don'tknow，故选A项。B项doubt“怀疑”，C项evidence“证据”，D项sign“迹象”。[答案]A8．A.luck B．moneyC．time D．opportunity[解析]由下文“becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto…”可知，他不想浪费时间(time)，故选C项。A项luck“运气”，B项money“钱”，D项opportunity“机会”。[答案]C9．A.take B．promoteC．make D．create[解析]根据句子结构，该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补，四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make，故选C项。A项take“带走”，B项promote“提升；促进”，D项create“创造”。[答案]C10．A.dancer B．lawyerC．actor D．photographer[解析]依据下文“Takingpicturesisgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”可知，该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer)，故选D项。[答案]D11．A.gently B．eagerlyC．easily D．carefully[解析]结合上下文，该男子想成为摄影师，他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数，选C项easily。A项gently“温和地”，B项eagerly“渴望地”，D项carefully“小心地”。[答案]C12．A.choice B．timeC．desire D．chance[解析]根据上文“hedidn'twanttowaste____8____becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto____9____itbig.”可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，故选C项desire，此处havenodesireto对应前文的didn'twantto。A项choice“选择”，B项time“时间”，D项chance“机会”不符合语境。[答案]C13．A.understand B．guaranteeC．recognize D．realize[解析]现在许多人并未意识到当事情会发生的话，是因为人们投入了很多的努力、决心和时间，故选D项。A项表“理解”，B项表“保证”，C项表“辨认出”。[答案]D14．A.decision B．effortC．pressure D．intelligence[解析]解析见上题。A项decision“决定”，C项pressure“压力”，D项intelligence“智力”。[答案]B15．A.that B．whyC．whether D．when[解析]该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether“是否”。[答案]C16．A.easier B．lighterC．better D．harder[解析]根据本段第一句内容“whenthingsseemtohappenimmediately，itisonlybecausealotof____14____，determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.”可知，事情看起来越容易，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多，故选A项。[答案]A17．A.explanation B．statementC．excuse D．possibility[解析]结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由，故选C项excuse。A项explanation“解释”，B项statement“陈述”，D项possibility“可能”均不合语境。[答案]C18．A.matters B．arisesC．works D．costs[解析]根据下一句“here'showyoustartpayingforit，insweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价，故选D项costs。A项matters“重要”，B项arises“出现”，C项works“奏效，起作用”。[答案]D19．A.natural B．beautifulC．right D．kind[解析]舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确(right)，故选C项。[答案]C20．A.succeed B．developC．finish D．rest[解析]结合本文主旨，要成功就必须坚持不懈的努力，故选A项succeed。B项表“发展”，C项表“完成”，D项表“休息”。[答案]AC(2017·广东省实验中学高三第一次月考)IwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmyhandstogrowa(n)____1____.IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered____2____intoherclassroom.Fromcornertocorner，the____3____weredecoratedwithclippings(剪报)andposters____4____DeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.Picturesof____5____handshungfromthebulletinboards(宣传牌)．Oncetherestofmyclassmates____6____intheirseats，shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands____7____aboutgracefullyasshesigned，“Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat？”Thesesignsdidnot____8____untillaterthatweek，butstillIsatuprightatmydesk，tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas“____9____”．Asmonthspassed，myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.Ms.Lewisonwaslikeour____10____.Whenwewerefeelingtroubled，wejustletour____11____dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelessonitselfandmoreabout____12____.Ms.Lewisonperformedatoughtask.She____13____replacedalltheignoranceinmewith____14____.Thensheopenedmy____15____andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa____16____signer.Shetaughtmethattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesare____17____.Todaymyfingershavelearnedto____18____.Ms.Lewisonpushedme____19____intotheoceanofDeafcultureandIhavebeeastrongswimmerindiverse____语篇解读：文章介绍Ms.Lewison训练作者成为流利的手语者，让他在不同的领域畅游。1．A.order B．pictureC．voice D．poster[解析]根据上文“whenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpression”可知，作者让手指发出声音(voice)。故选C。[答案]C2．A.calmly B．anxiouslyC．quickly D．excitedly[解析]根据上文“myhandsbeingsweaty”可知，作者焦虑地走进她的课堂。anxiously焦虑地。故选B。[答案]B3．A.desks B．oceanC．students D．walls[解析]根据“weredecoratedwithclippings(剪报)andposters”可知，墙上装饰着剪报和海报。wall墙。故选D。[答案]D4．A.relatedto B．causedbyC．aimedat D．contributingto[解析]根据“DeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.”可知，这些海报是关于失聪和美国手势语的。relatedto关于。故选A。[答案]A5．A.weling B．outstandingC．waving D．signing[解析]根据“AmericanSignLanguage.”可知，宣传牌上悬挂着打手势的手的图片。signing打手势。故选D。[答案]D6．A.seated B．settledC．backed D．locked[解析]根据下文“shebegan”可知，我其余的同学坐在座位上。settled安定下来。故选B。[答案]B7．A.flowed B．flewC．came D．wandered[解析]根据下文“asshesigned”可知，她的手做手势的时候上下飞舞。flew飞。故选B。[答案]B8．A.makesense B．drawattentionC．catchsight D．holdbreath[解析]根据下文“tryingtofigurethemout.”可知，这些手势对作者来说还没有意义。makesense有意义。故选A。[答案]A9．A.strange B．dullC．silent D．strict[解析]根据上文“asshesigned，‘Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat？’”可知，作者对Ms