2026年湖南郴州市高职单招英语试题附答案

2026年湖南郴州市高职单招英语试题(附答案）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分0分。由于难以实际作为听力音频呈现，此部分仅作试题形式展示）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Bookahotelroom.C.Rentacar.答案：B听力原文：M:Hello,I'dliketobookasingleroomwithabathfortwonights.W:Letmesee.Yes,wehaveoneavailable.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.答案：B听力原文：M:Whattimewillthemeetingstart?Ithoughtitwasat9:00.W:Itwaschangedto8:30.3.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.答案：A听力原文：M:It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.Iforgottotakemyumbrella.W:Don'tworry.Youcanusemine.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.答案：A听力原文：M:MayIhavethemenu?W:Sure,hereyouare.Andwouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkfirst?5.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.答案：C听力原文：W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith.CanIaskyouaquestionabouttheassignment?M:Ofcourse,goahead.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Atripplan.B.Amovie.C.Abook.答案：A听力原文：M:Hi,Sara.I'mthinkingabouttakingatriptoZhangjiajiethissummer.W:Soundsgreat!I'vebeentherebefore.Ithasbeautifulscenery.M:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutZhangjiajie?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.答案：B听力原文中女人说“Soundsgreat!I'vebeentherebefore.Ithasbeautifulscenery.”表明她觉得张家界很棒。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.答案：A听力原文：W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.It'sreallyexciting.9.Howoftendoesthemanplayit?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：B听力原文：W:Howoftendoyouplayit?M:Twiceaweek,usuallyonSaturdaysandSundays.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Attendaparty.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Goshopping.答案：A听力原文：W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I'mgoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty.11.WhatdoesthemanplantobuyforTom?A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.ACD.答案：C听力原文：M:IplantobuyhimaCDofhisfavoritemusic.12.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.答案：B听力原文：W:Whendoesthepartystart?M:At7:30p.m.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.答案：A听力原文中体现出比较亲密随意的交流氛围，且涉及家庭事务，如“Well,dear.Weneedtomakeaplanforthefamilybudgetthismonth.”可判断是夫妻关系。14.Whataretheydiscussingabout?A.Buyinganewhouse.B.Thefamilybudget.C.Savingmoneyforthevacation.答案：B听力原文：M:Well,dear.Weneedtomakeaplanforthefamilybudgetthismonth.W:OK.Let'sstartwiththenecessities.15.Whichofthefollowingwillcostthemost?A.Food.B.Utilities.C.Entertainment.答案：A听力原文：M:Accordingtothelastmonth'srecord,foodcostsusthemost.W:Yes,butwecan'treduceittoomuch.16.Whatdotheydecidetodoaboutentertainment?A.Increasethebudget.B.Keepitthesame.C.Reduceit.答案：C听力原文：W:Maybeweshouldreducethemoneyspentonentertainmentthismonth.M:That'sagoodidea.Wecancutdownongoingtothemoviesandeatingout.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inaschool.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.答案：A听力原文：“Goodmorning,students.Welcometothisnewsemester.”表明说话者在学校。18.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewrule.B.Totellastory.C.Togivesomeadviceonstudy.答案：C听力原文中提到“Today,I'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtostudybetterthissemester.”可知目的是给出学习建议。19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B听力原文中提到“First,makeagoodstudyplan.Second,formgoodstudyhabits.Third,don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.”共三个建议。20.Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Stayuplateeveryday.B.Finishhomeworkwithoutreview.C.Askteacherswhenhavingproblems.答案：C听力原文“Third,don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy,don'thesitatetoaskyourteachersorclassmates.”表明当有问题时要问老师。第二部分：词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What's______matterwithyou?—Ihave______fever.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a答案：A解析：“What'sthematterwithsb.”是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”；“haveafever”是固定短语，意为“发烧”，所以选A。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰“thegirl”，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发的”，而“has”和“have”是动词，不能作定语，“of”表示所属关系，不符合题意，故选B。23.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,twice.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：“ever”是现在完成时的标志词，“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语“Yes,twice.”可知是去过，所以用“havebeento”，选A。24.Thecomputerisveryuseful.Itcan______ustodoalotofthings.A.helpB.makeC.letD.stop答案：A解析：“helpsb.todosth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“make”和“let”后面接省略“to”的动词不定式，即“make/letsb.dosth.”；“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里符合“helpsb.todosth.”的结构，选A。25.Heis______honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，“honest”发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用“an”，选B。26.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inaboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：“howlong”对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问；“howsoon”对将来的一段时间进行提问，通常用“in+一段时间”回答；“howoften”对频率进行提问；“howfar”对距离进行提问。根据答语“Inaboutanhour.”可知用“howsoon”提问，选B。27.Thestudents______treesifit______rainingtomorrow.A.willplant;stopsB.willplant;willstopC.plant;stopsD.plant;willstop答案：A解析：这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句用一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式）。所以主句“Thestudentswillplanttrees”，从句“ifitstopsraining”，选A。28.Thisbookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰事物，意为“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”，“Thisbook”是事物用“interesting”，“I”是人用“interested”，选A。29.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.willtravel答案：C解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实、真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用“travels”，选C。30.—______deliciousthefoodis!—Yes,pleasehavesomemore.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感叹句的结构有：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分；How+形容词/副词+其他成分。这里“delicious”是形容词，用“How”引导感叹句，选A。31.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以选A。32.Sheisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里要用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词“the”，所以选C。33.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't答案：B解析：“MustI...?”的否定回答用“No,youneedn't”或“No,youdon'thaveto”，表示“不必”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”；“can't”表示“不能”，所以选B。34.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空表示老人独自生活，用“alone”；第二空表示他从不感到孤独，用“lonely”，选C。35.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome答案：A解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时“willcome”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“comes”，选A。第三部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisTom.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveabigproblemthesedays.I'mvery36andIdon'tknowwhattodo.Iusedtobeaveryactiveboy.Ilovedplayingfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.ButnowIhaveto37athomeandstudyformyexams.IhavesomuchhomeworktodoeverydaythatIdon'thaveany38time.Ireallymissmyoldlife.Iwanttogooutandplayagain.39myparentsdon'tallowmetodoso.Theythinkstudyinghardisthemostimportantthingformenow.TheyalwaystellmethatifIwanttohaveagood40inthefuture,Imuststudyhard.Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheywantmetohaveagoodlife.ButIalsoneedsomefreetimetorelax41.I'malwaysundergreatpressure.I'mafraidI'll42myhealthifIgoonlikethis.Itriedtotalktomyparentsaboutmyproblem,buttheydidn't43me.TheyjustsaidIshouldunderstandthem.Ifeelreally44.Idon'tknowwhoIcantalktoaboutthisproblem.Canyougivemesome45?36.A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed答案：B解析：根据“Ihaveabigproblemthesedays”可知“我”很担心，“worried”意为“担心的”，选B。37.A.stayB.leaveC.goD.arrive答案：A解析：“stayathome”表示“待在家里”，这里说因为要为考试学习所以不得不待在家里，选A。38.A.busyB.freeC.fullD.important答案：B解析：因为每天有很多作业要做，所以没有空闲时间，“freetime”表示“空闲时间”，选B。39.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or答案：C解析：前面说“我”想出去玩，后面说父母不允许，是转折关系，用“but”，选C。40.A.jobB.hobbyC.gameD.party答案：A解析：父母认为努力学习将来才能有好工作，“haveagoodjob”表示“有一份好工作”，选A。41.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselves答案：A解析：“relaxoneself”表示“放松某人自己”，这里主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”，选A。42.A.lookafterB.takecareofC.begoodforD.bebadfor答案：D解析：“我”担心如果一直这样下去会对健康有害，“bebadfor”表示“对……有害”，选D。43.A.listentoB.talktoC.lookatD.writeto答案：A解析：“我”和父母谈问题，但他们不听“我”的，“listento”表示“听”，选A。44.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.lucky答案：A解析：父母不理解“我”，“我”感觉很伤心，“sad”意为“伤心的”，选A。45.A.waysB.adviceC.examplesD.news答案：B解析：“我”不知道和谁谈这个问题，希望得到一些建议，“givesb.someadvice”表示“给某人一些建议”，选B。第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttobehealthy?Thendothesethings:First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelsfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasplayingbasketball,ridingbikesandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.46.Youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especially______.A.fishB.meatC.junkfoodD.fruitandvegetables答案：D解析：根据“First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知选D。47.Whichkindofdrinkcangiveyoumorecalcium?A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Coldwater.D.Tea.答案：B解析：根据“Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.”可知选B。48.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow______rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案：C解析：文章分别用“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”“Fifth”介绍了五条保持健康的规则，选C。49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavoritefoodasmuchasyoucan.C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.D.Youshouldtrytofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.答案：D解析：根据“Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.”可知D正确；根据“Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelsfull.”可知A错误；根据“Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.”可知B错误；根据“Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.”可知C错误。BTheBrownfamilyisathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.Sheismakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?Sheisinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorldonTV.50.Whoisinthekitchen?A.Mr.Brown.B.Jim'ssister.C.Mrs.Brown.D.Ann.答案：C解析：根据“Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.”可知选C。51.WhatisMr.Browndoing?A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heiswashinghiscar.C.Heisplayingfootball.D.Heismakingapplepies.答案：B解析：根据“Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.”可知选B。52.Whoareplayingfootball?A.Jimandhissister.B.Someboys.C.SueandAnn.D.Somegirls.答案：B解析：根据“Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.”可知选B。53.WhereisSue?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthekitchen.答案：C解析：根据“Whereishissister,Sue?Sheisinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.”可知选C。CDoyouknowtheprettygirl?HernameisTianWei.ShewasbornonApril5,1986.ShewasfromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandabeautifulface.Shewasgoodatsingingandsheloveddancing.Herlifewasfullofjoys.But不幸的是,thegirlhadaseriousillnesswhenshewasinJunior3.Herbodygrewveryslowly.Thoughshewas17yearsold,hersizewasassmallasa7yearoldgirl.Inordertohelphertogrowtaller,herparentstookhertoseealotofdoctors.Butnothinghappened.Shespentherdaysinahospital.AtlastshelefttheworldonAugust13,2005.Wearesadaboutherdeath.Butweknowshewillalwaysliveinourhearts.54.WhatwasTianWeigoodat?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.D.BothAandB.答案：D解析：根据“Shewasgoodatsingingandsheloveddancing.”可知她擅长唱歌和喜欢跳舞，选D。55.Wh