2026年6级英语口试笔试题及答案

2026年6级英语口试笔试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.eliminateC.prohibitD.frustrate2.Heisso______inhisworkthatheoftenforgetstoeatandsleep.A.absorbedB.involvedC.interestedD.concerned3.Thecompanyhasmadeasignificant______indevelopingnewtechnologies.A.progressB.advanceC.improvementD.development4.Shewas______aboutherchancesofwinningthecompetition.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.confidentD.doubtful5.Theprofessorgaveavery______lectureonthehistoryofart.A.informativeB.interestingC.excitingD.amusing6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______theoldbuildingstomakewayforthenewones.A.demolishB.removeC.destroyD.ruin7.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportontheirresearchprojectbytheendofthismonth.A.submitB.presentC.provideD.offer8.The______oftheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.problem9.Heisamanof______whoalwayskeepshispromises.A.wordsB.wordC.speechD.language10.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______featuresthatmakeitmoreuser-friendly.A.advancedB.additionalC.extraD.special二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducethe______(pollute)inthecity.2.Thebookisvery______(interest).Ihavereaditseveraltimes.3.Theywereso______(excite)aboutthenewsthattheycouldn'tfallasleep.4.His______(absent)fromthemeetingyesterdaymadeeveryonesurprised.5.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.6.Sheisoneofthemost______(success)businesswomeninthecity.7.The______(decide)theymadeatthemeetingwillhaveagreatimpactonthefuture.8.Weshouldtake______(responsible)forprotectingtheenvironment.9.The______(high)ofthemountainisabout3000meters.10.The______(major)ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.“Advance”and“progress”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.()2.“Absorbed”isoftenusedinthestructure“beabsorbedin”.()3.“Optimistic”and“pessimistic”areantonyms.()4.“Demolish”ismainlyusedfordestroyingbuildingsinaplannedway.()5.“Submit”and“present”haveexactlythesamemeaning.()6.“Cause”usuallyreferstothereasonforanaturalorphysicalevent,while“reason”ismoreoftenusedforalogicalormentalexplanation.()7.“Amanofwords”meansamanwhokeepshispromises.()8.“Advanced”and“additional”havesimilarmeanings.()9.Theadjectiveformof“pollute”is“polluted”.()10.“Themajorityof”canbefollowedbybothcountableanduncountablenouns.()四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Explainthedifferencebetween“stimulate”and“encourage”.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween“improvement”and“development”?3.Describetheusageof“beconfidentabout”.4.Howtouse“takeresponsibilityfor”inasentence?五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Discusstheimportanceofeconomicgrowthandtheroleofpoliciesinstimulatingit.2.Talkabouttheimpactoftechnologydevelopmentonourdailylives.3.Shareyourviewsonthesignificanceofkeepingpromisesininterpersonalrelationships.4.Analyzethesocialissuescausedbyenvironmentalpollutionandtheresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentandindividuals.答案：一、单项选择题1.A。“stimulate”意为“刺激、促进”，新政策预期能促进该地区的经济增长，符合语境；“eliminate”是“消除”；“prohibit”是“禁止”；“frustrate”是“挫败”。2.A。“beabsorbedin”是固定搭配，表示“全神贯注于”，他工作太投入以至于常常忘了吃饭和睡觉。“beinvolvedin”指“参与”；“beinterestedin”指“对……感兴趣”；“beconcernedabout”指“关心”。3.B。“makeanadvance”表示“取得进展、进步”，在开发新技术方面有重大进展。“progress”是不可数名词，不能用“asignificant”修饰；“improvement”强调改进；“development”更侧重于发展。4.A。“optimistic”意为“乐观的”，她对自己赢得比赛的机会很乐观。“pessimistic”是“悲观的”；“beconfidentof”才表示“对……有信心”；“doubtful”是“怀疑的”。5.A。“informative”表示“信息丰富的”，教授关于艺术史的讲座信息很丰富。“interesting”是“有趣的”；“exciting”是“令人兴奋的”；“amusing”是“有趣的、好玩的”。6.A。“demolish”侧重于“拆除、毁坏（建筑物等）”，政府决定拆除旧建筑为新建筑让路。“remove”是“移除”；“destroy”强调彻底破坏；“ruin”表示毁坏、糟蹋。7.A。“submit”意为“提交”，学生们被要求在本月底前提交一份关于他们研究项目的报告。“present”是“呈现、展示”；“provide”是“提供”；“offer”是“主动提出”。8.A。“cause”通常用于指引发自然或物理事件的原因，事故的原因仍在调查中。“reason”侧重于逻辑或心理上的解释；“matter”和“problem”不符合这里的语境。9.B。“amanofword”表示“守信用的人”。10.B。“additional”意为“额外的、附加的”，新软件有许多额外的功能使其更方便用户使用。“advanced”是“先进的”；“extra”强调额外的数量；“special”是“特殊的”。二、填空题1.pollution。“reduce”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”。2.interesting。修饰物用“interesting”，这本书很有趣，所以用“interesting”。3.excited。形容人“感到兴奋的”用“excited”。4.absence。“his”后接名词，“absent”的名词是“absence”。5.development。“thedevelopmentof”表示“……的发展”，用名词形式“development”。6.successful。“oneofthemost+形容词最高级+名词复数”，“success”的形容词是“successful”。7.decision。“the”后接名词，“decide”的名词是“decision”。8.responsibility。“takeresponsibilityfor”表示“对……负责”，用名词“responsibility”。9.height。“the”后接名词，“high”的名词是“height”。10.majority。“themajorityof”表示“大多数”，用名词“majority”。三、判断题1.错误。“advance”和“progress”虽然都有“进展”的意思，但在某些语境中不能互换。“advance”更强调向前推进，有一定的主动性；“progress”更侧重于一种持续的进步过程。2.正确。“beabsorbedin”是常用结构，表示“全神贯注于”。3.正确。“optimistic”表示“乐观的”，“pessimistic”表示“悲观的”，二者是反义词。4.正确。“demolish”通常用于有计划地拆除建筑物。5.错误。“submit”更强调提交、呈交，“present”更侧重于展示、呈现，含义有区别。6.正确。“Cause”常指自然或物理事件的起因，“reason”更用于逻辑或心理上的解释。7.错误。“amanofhisword”表示守信用的人，“amanofwords”指夸夸其谈的人。8.错误。“advanced”表示先进的，“additional”表示额外的，含义不同。9.正确。“pollute”的形容词有“polluted”（被污染的）和“polluting”（造成污染的），一般说“受污染的”用“polluted”。10.错误。“themajorityof”后一般接可数名词复数，不接不可数名词。四、简答题1.“Stimulate”通常指激发、刺激，可用于激发经济、兴趣、反应等，如“stimulateeconomicgrowth”（刺激经济增长）。“Encourage”主要指鼓励某人做某事，侧重于给予精神上的支持和激励，如“encouragesb.todosth.”（鼓励某人做某事）。2.“Improvement”强调在原有基础上的改进，使事物变得更好，通常是局部的、小范围的提升，如“Theimprovementofthesoftwaremakesitmorestable”（软件的改进使其更稳定）。“Development”则更强调全面的、系统的发展，涉及到规模、程度等方面的扩大和提升，如“thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology”（科技的发展）。3.“Beconfidentabout”表示对某事有信心，后面接名词、代词或动名词。例如“Heisconfidentabouthisfuture”（他对自己的未来有信心）；“Sheisconfidentaboutpassingtheexam”（她对通过考试有信心）。4.“Takeresponsibilityfor”表示对某事承担责任，可用于多种情况。例如“Weshouldtakeresponsibilityforouractions”（我们应该对自己的行为负责）；“Thecompanyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalpollutionitcaused”（公司应该对其造成的环境污染负责）。五、讨论题1.Economicgrowthiscrucialforacountryasitleadstoincreasedemployment,improvedlivingstandards,andmoreresourcesforpublicservices.Policiesplayakeyroleinstimulatingit.Forexample,fiscalpoliciesliketaxcutscanincreasethedisposableincomeofconsumersandbusinesses,encouragingconsumptionandinvestment.Monetarypolicies,suchasreducinginterestrates,canmakeborrowingcheaper,whichalsopromotesinvestmentandspending.Thesepoliciescancreateafavorableenvironmentforeconomicactivities.2.Technologydevelopmenthashadaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.IthasmadecommunicationmucheasierwiththedevelopmentofsmartphonesandtheInternet.Wecanconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.Intermsoftransportation,advancedtechnologieshavemadetravelfasterandmoreconvenient.Inthefieldofeducation,onlinecoursesprovidemorelearningopportunities.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasprivacyissuesandthedigitaldivide.3.Keepingpromisesisofgreatsignificanceininterpersonalrelationships.Whenpeoplekeeptheirpromises,itbuildstrust.Othersaremorelikelytorelyonandcooperatewiththem.Inafamily,forexample,ifparents